语法填空解题技巧-公开课教学文稿

语法填空解题技巧--公开课纯空格题的可填入的词纯空格的解题技巧

考点分析解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)a考点一：冠词可数名词单数之前可能用a或者an,

泛指、类指、首次提到等常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。1.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll______.（2012)考点二：介词in注意固定搭配问题to人称代词:

主格：I

宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my名词性物主代词:mine反身代词：myself指示代词:

this,that,these,those不定代词：some,any，no,

every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考点三：代词it的用法形主，形宾1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith______togiveittomysister.

ither解题技巧：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词:人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___21___studenttastethewater.（10年）解题技巧:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。hisanother并列连词:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，

however,therefore,otherwise（否则），both...and...二者都…

either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······

考点四：连词与从句引导词名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that

，

who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.

butwhomwhat解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。

2.然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou..honestＡnappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.纯空格冠词：

a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…连词（并列句）：and,but,or…连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise引导词（从句）：who,that,what…

状、定、名

逻辑推理动词谓语动词非动词时态语态非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式

主动/进行名词形容词副词构词法主谓一致和语气考点六：动词被动/完成/状态具体/将要/目的1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09)3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.speakingchoiceflew首先确定所填词的功能。

形容词修饰名词、代词

副词修饰动词、形容词、

副词、句子。2.考虑形容词或副词的等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。考点七：形容词和副词形容词+ly的副词Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate…

2.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。考点八：名词1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness有提示词动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo有提示词纯空格动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换冠词：

a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…连词（并列句）：and,but,or…连接性副词：however,therefore，otherwise…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo

逻辑推理PracticeMakesPerfect!不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习五、Exercises语篇练习Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定从动词的被动转折介词的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoye