海明威英文简介中英文对照（课堂PPT）

ErnestMillerHemingway1ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

Biography2ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。“硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。Writingstyle3Mainarticle:"IndianCamp"(1926)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)"TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber"(1935)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)TheOldManandtheSea(1951)AMoveableFeast(1964,posthumous)TrueatFirstLight(1999)45Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.6ErnestHemingwayWhenhewasyoung…7ErnestHemingwayErnest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWar8ErnestHemingwaytheNobelPrizeWhenhewas60yearsold…9EmotionalLifeHemingwayhadfourthmarriagesthroughhiswholelifewiththeunrestandpainfulemotionallife.Thisledtohispolarattitudetofemale,hisworksoffemalecharactersoftenlackthereality.Hemingway’sprivatelifeisverybohemianandloveaffaircontinuously.Themanwhohadfourthmarriageshadbeenspreadtherumorwithmanyfemale,severalgirlfriendofhiscriticised"hewasamanhadillicitintercourseatthebeginninganddesertthemattheend.”However,inHemingway’semotionallifehekeptapurelovewiththeactressofHollywoodMarleneDietrich.情感生活海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。10ErnestHemingway11suicideHemingwaywasaChristian,andsuicideinChristianityisagreatsin.WhatarethereasonthatcauseHemingwayfinallychosesuicide?Shouldbesay,thedespairthatcouldnotcreationanymorewastherootcauseofsuicidetoErnestHemingway.Onlythephysicalailmentsneverenoughtobeatthetoughman.ThedaybeforeHemingway'sdeath,hewrotealettertohisoldfriendfishermen:”Thegreatestsatisfactioninone’slifeisnottheincome、love、marriageandfamilylifesatisfaction,butthesatisfactiontohisown.”Could’tsatisfywithhimselfandcould’tmeethimselffinallyresultedinHemingwayshootingtohimself.海明威信奉基督教，而自杀在基督教中是极大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后还是选择了自杀呢？