2023年同等学力英语语法辅导

2023级硕士课程进修班语法辅导语法重点复习和练习I.主谓一致II.动词III.虚拟语气IV.比较级V.倒装句VI.情态动词VII.复合从句☺2023GrammarReview1☺2023GrammarReview2☺2023GrammarReview3I.主谓一致1).ProfessorPole,togetherwithtenofhisstudentsandallhisassistants,(is,are)workingatthelab.2).Thedirector,accompaniedbythemanagers,(is,are)inspectingthenewly-builtfactory.3).Myfatheraswellasmymotherandmysister(is,are)enjoyingthevacationabroad.2.物质名词4).Alotofmilk(was,were)pouredintothesea.5).Toomuchsalt(does,do)younogood.3.量词6).Everyboyandgirl(know,knows)theruleofgame.7).Muchtime(has,have)beenwastedintalkingwithoutdoing.8).Thewholehouse(has,have)toberenovated.9).Agreatdealofgold(has,have)beenminedillegallyandsmuggledoutofthecountry.10).Themajorityofthecommitteemembers(is,are)fortheproposal.11).Theminorityofthestudents(is,are)againstthisregulation.4.连接词连接两个成分12).NeithershenorI(am,is)planningtogoabroad.13).Notonlythecoachbutalsotheplayers(is,are)greatlydisappointed.14).Thepilotaswellassomeofthepassengers(has,have)miraculouslysurvivedthecrash.5.There句型15).There(has,have)littleraintoday.16).There(exist,exists)muchtobelearnedaboutthevariousgrainsandtheirvaluetohumansandanimals6.从句作主语17).Thatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy(is,are)obvious.=It(is,are)obviousthatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy18).Whoisresponsiblefortheseaccidents(is,are)notyetclear.19).Whathehasdoneandwhyhehasdoneit(is,are)questionsonlyhehimselfcananswer.7.强调句20).Itismybrotherthat(has,have)devisedthescheme.21).Itisherfriendsthat(has,have)beentomanycountries.注：怎样确定强调句？8.其他22).Morethanonesuggestion(have,has)beenmade.23).Morethanone(have,has)beendiscussed.24.Electronics(is,are)Greektome.25.TheNewYorkTimes(is,are)availabletobigcities.26.ThePhilippines(is,are)oneofthesouth-easterncountries.II.动词我想去看打球。(怎样翻译?)1.使用方法（1）只能用不定式作宾语旳动词有：1).promise2).Plan3).refuse4).fail5).hesitate6).expect(2）只能用动名词作宾语旳动词有：7).suggest8).enjoy9).quit10).avoid11).finish12).risk13).deny14).consider15).Wouldyoumind16).can’thelp17).Idon’tfancy(3)两者均可，意思差异不大18).begin,start(todo,doing)sth.19).like,prefer,love20).hate(4)两者均可，意思差异很大1).21).stopreading;stoptoread22).leaveoffreading;leaveofftoread2).23).trytotastethemango24).trytakingtheChineseherbalmedicine3).25).meantogobowling26).Itmeansdoingtherightthing.4).27).remember+tocallherafterthemeeting28).remember+callingher5.词组中“to”是介词时29).lookforwardto30).devoteto31).objectto32).Hesubmittedto33).Thisamountsto34).resortedtoII.动词(时态)考点11).Betweenonethingandanother,mysister(does,did)notfinishtyingherpaperlastnight.2).Themeeting(willtake,took)placeafortnightagotomorrow.3).(Did,Do)youmeanwhatyousayyesterdayevening?4).Wehaven’tmeteachothersinceshe(leave,left)Guangzhou考点25).I’llgowithyouonaholidayifclassesfornextweek(are,willbe)cancelled.考点36).Myboyfriend.A.hasforeveradmiredme.B.foreveradmiredme.C.wasforeveradmiringme.D.isforeveradmiringme.考点47).Bysixo’clocktonighthe(willleave,willhaveleft)forBeijing.8).Bythetimeyoucomebackwe(willhavegraduated,willgraduate).9).MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A.wouldleaveB.hasleftC.willhaveleftD.hadleft考点510).Theyfulfilledtheprojectearlierthanthey.A.haveexpectedB.hadexpectedC.wereexpectingD.expected考点611).Thissoupsour.A.istastedB.aretastedC.tasteD.tastesIII.虚拟语气基本句型：从句…＋主句…If…+would…1).Ifthesouphadmoresaltinit,itwouldtastebetter.2)IfIhadmethiminthestreet,Iwouldnothaverecognizedhim.3).IfIweretoliveupto200yearsold,Iwouldchangemypresentwayoflife.注：should;wereto;动词过去时（与未来时间相反）4).Ifhecamenextweek,hewouldstillbeabletomeetus.2.省if旳句型A.5).IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow.=WereIinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow.6).Ifyouhadnotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.=Hadyounotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.B.without7).Withoutairandwater,there(willbe,would)nolifeonearth.8).Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.=IfIhadnotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.C.butfor9).ButforyourhelpI(hadnotfound,wouldnothavefound)theplace.3.混合型10).IfyouthatDVDmovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.A.haven’twatchedB.hadn’twatchedC.didn'twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched11).Iwouldhaverungyoubutthetelephone(was,hadbeen)outoforder.12).Themeeting(was,wouldhavebeen)overontimebutSmithhelduswithhislongfinancialreport.13).IwouldgotovisitthembutI(didn’t,don’t)thinktheyareanxioustoseeme.3.Wish+从句hope与wish旳区别14).IwishIknewhisname.15).Hewisheshehadjotteddowntheaddress.16).Weallwishyouwouldjoinustomorrow.17).Howshewishesherfamilycouldgowithher.4.有些动词旳宾语从句虚拟语气省“should”(1).提议,提议，祈求，命令1).suggest，propose;2).ask,require,request,demand;insist;3).order;4).recommend;5).urge;6).decide;7).maintain;8).move9).Wesuggestedyesterdaythathe(went,go)atonce.10).Theheadnurseinsiststhatthepatient(benot,notbe)moved.11).Theyinsistedthathe(was,be)wrong.12).Thesurveysuggestedthattheirfindings(be,were)reasonable.(2).It’ssuggestedthat…句型13).It’sproposedthatanurgentsurvey(was,be)maderightaway.14).Itisrequiredthatallapplicants(be,were)interviewed(3).It’s形容词that…句型15).Itisurgentthatreinforcement(be,is)senttothefrontatonce.16)Itispreferablethatyou(brings,bring)moreclotheswithyou.(4)固定搭配wouldrather;hadrather17).We’drather(die,died)than(giveup，gaveup)ourbelief.18).You’drather(stay,stayed)hereforthenight.19).I’dratheryou(come,came)tomorrow20).They’dratherwe(are,were)notpresentatthemeeting..21).Wehadbetter(send,tosend)foranambulance.22).It’stimewe(shouldleave,leave,left)IV.比较级1.同级比较(1).thesame(+n.)as…(2).beasadj.as…(3).V.asadv.as…1).Myshirtis(as,thesame)sizeasyours.2).Ourhouseis(thesame,as)largeasyours.3).Icandothejob(so,as)quicklyasyou.4).Seldomdoweseehimdressed(as,so)decentlyastoday.2.比较级(1).单音节＋－er(longer,later)(2).多音节more+beautiful5).Insummerthedaysaremorelongerthaninwinter.（此句对吗？）3.最高级A.6).Butforsometypingerrors,theessaywouldbe(moreperfect,perfect).7).Byputtingforthatotallynewtheory,hemade(themostunique,theunique)contributionstotheexplorationoftheoriginofthesolarsystem.B.8).Thevideocameraissuperiorineveryrespect(than,to)that.9).Womenarenotinferior(than,to)men.10).Hiswifeissenior(than,to)himbyfiveyears.11).Thiscivilizationisbyfarjunior(than,to)thatoftheNileValley.C.否认词＋比较级＝最高级12).Noonecouldbemoreloyaltoduty(than,to)hewas.13).Nothingismoreprecious(than,to)timeyetnothinglessvalued.4.同类比较14).ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan(thatof,/)anyothercountry.15).Thefurisassoftas(thatof,/)acat.5.倍数倍数+(largerthan/smallerthan)+n.倍数+(asmuchas/asmanyas)+n倍数+(morethan)+n16).Theradionowcoststwice(morethan,asmuchas)itdidlastyear.17).Americanatenearlytentimesas(many,much)meatastheBritish.18).Ourroomisthreetimes(largerthan,largerto)theirs.V.倒装句1.否认词位于句首1).MyfriendhasneverbeentoBeijing.NeverhasmyfriendbeentoBeijing.2).Hardlyhadwestarted(when,than)itbegantorain.3).NosoonerhadIlaindown(when,than)thetelephonerang.注：刚/一…就…倒装句4)Hardly…when…5)Nosooner…than…非倒装句6)On…ing7)Themoment/theminute/thesecond/theday从句…8)-ly:directly,immediately,instantly9).Themoment/(Directly)hereturnedhome,itbegantosnow.2.Only位于句首Only+状语(或副词)…10).Wecanfinishourmaster’scoursesonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishourmaster’scourses.3.So位于句首11).Theearthquakewassostrongthatitcausedmanycasualties.=Sostrongwastheearthquakethatitcausedmanycasualties.4.Often位于句首12).Theteacheroftenwarnsuseverythingmatters.=Oftendoestheteacherwarnuseverythingmatters.13).Busy……heis,hecanseizethechanceoffulfillingthetask.A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although14).Hardlyanythingmorethanthehappinessofseeingsomeoneusinghisadvicefortreatment.A.pleasehimB.doespleasehimC.pleaseshimD.doeshimplease15).Scarcelyadropofrainfelllastmonth.VI.情态动词1.Should(oughtto)+have+done表达过去时间该做而没有做意思是：“本来应当…”2.Needn’t+have+done表达过去时间表达对已经做过旳事情感到是不必要旳。3.must+have+done表达过去时间一种猜测意思是：“一定…”4.mustnot=mustn’t表达不可以做旳…意思是：“不能…”VII.复合从句考点11).isobvious.A.ThatthingswillimproveB.WhattingswillimproveC.ThingswillimproveD.Ifthingswillimprove考点22).Heputforwardthesuggestionthematterbebroughtupatthenextmeeting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether考点33).ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.offwhichD.forwhich考点44).ShanghaiisoneofthemostimportantfinancialcentersIhaveknown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.forwhich考点55).Hementionedabookthetitlehasslippedmymemory.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.aboutwhichD.inwhich考点66).Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.lestB.forthatC.inwhichD.inthat考点77).Wearefacingthesameproblemswedidyearsago.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that2023GrammarReview1I.Nouns1.Mr.andMrs.Woodaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyboughtyesterday.A.manyfurnituresB.alotoffurniture2.havetraveledinspace-shipsalready.A.WomanastronautsB.WomenastronautsC.WomenastronautD.Womanastronaut3.havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.A.TheboystudentsB.Theboysstudents4.Theladyoverthereis.A.Jane’sandMary’smotherB.JaneandMary’smother5.EversincePicasso’spaintingwentonexhibit,therelargecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeenII.Pronouns6.Thesemachinesarebetterthanweturnedoutlastyear.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.Which7.Myparentsinthisevening.A.arebothB.allareC.bothareD.areallIII.Adjectives8.allthepoemsIhavereadrecently,ThomasHardy’sTheDarklingThrustseemsthemostrelevanttoourtimes.A.OfB.AmongC.InD.About9.Questioningthequalityoftheairtheybreathebecomeslessimportantthanaboutthenextpaycheck.A.havingquestionedB.questioningC.tohavequestionedD.question10.ButshewouldratherstayathomealonethantoJane’sgossip.A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened11.ThenewmethodforrefiningaluminumwasthatitbecamepracticalformanypurposesA.somorecheaperB.somuchcheaperC.somanycheaperD.suchmuchcheaper12.one’sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.A.NottodoB.DoingnotC.doingD.Notdoing13Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.A.hungryandfeltexhaustingB.hungerandexhaustedC.hungryandexhaustedD.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted14.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarestrollingalongthelakeside,.A.chattingandtolaughB.tochatandtolaughC.chattingandlaughingD.chattingandlaughed15.Televisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms.A.topermitB.permittedC.beingpermittedD.permitting16Thestudentexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen17.Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth.A.drillandfillB.drillingandfillingC.todrillandfillD.drilledandfilled18It’snogoodremembergrammaticalrules.A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedtoV.Passivevoice19.TheUnitedKingdomGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.consistedofB.isconsistedofC.consistsofD.consists20.Thewar/earthquake/flood/greatfire+brokeout.21.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.22Datingusuallyoccursoneortwoyears23.Theseflowersneedwatering.24.Themovieisworthwatching25.TherulewilltakesomelearningVI.Others26Weherlatterlastweek.Wedon’tknowwhathashappenedtoher.A.mustreceiveB.musthavereceivedC.oughttoreceiveD.oughttohavereceived27.AccordingtotheWesternculture,oneaskhisacquaintancesuchpersonalquestionsashisage,incomeormaritalstatus.A.needn’tB.don’thavetoC.mustn’tD.havenotgotto28.Theprizewinnerdidsowellatthespeechcontestthatheitmanytimesthiscoupleofweeks.A.shouldhaverehearsedB.wouldhaverehearsedC.musthaverehearsedD.couldhaverehearsedVII.29Theflightservicecrewlargelywomen.A..isB.wasC.areD.were30Theoldnowdoingsomerunningintheparkinthemornings.A.isB.wasC.areD.were31WritingstoriesandarticleswhatI’mfondof.A.isB.are32NobodybutSanandAnninthelab.A.isB.are33Oneandahalfhourspassed.A.hasB.areC.isD.have34.Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant35Shewaslateagain,wasannoying.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whichI’mgoingtospendthewintervacationinBeijing,Ihaverelatives.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.where37.Itisheisdetermined.A.buyinganewcarB.tobuyanewcarthatC.tobuyanewcarwhatD.buyinganewcarwhich2023GrammarReview2I．代词1．Althoughthetownhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdamagesC.littledamageD.alittledamage2.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarelyhas,usuallybecauseitisused,atonetimeoranother,asasubstitutefor.AsomeothertoolB.eithertoolC.anothertoolD.otherstoolII形容词与副词3．Ishouldhaveknownbetterthanhimmybottompriceatthattime.A.showB.shownC.showingD.toshow4．Radio,televisionandpressofconveyingnewsandinformation.A.arethemostthreecommonmeansB.arethemostcommonthreemeansC.arethethreemostcommonmeansD.arethreethemostcommonmeans5.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewineisgoodforhishealth.A.asB.thatC.butD.,thanIII.非谓语动词（作定语和状语）6.,themountainlookslikeanelephant.A.HavingseenfromadistanceB.HavingbeenseenfromadistanceC.SeeingfromadistanceD.Seenfromadistance7.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinherhands.A.tobeheldB,heldC.wereheldDholding8.Inthecourseofaday,studentsdofarmorethanjustclasses.A.attendB.attendedC.toattendD.attending9．Johnwasrelyingonthereanotheropportunity.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.areIV.非谓语动词（作宾语和宾语补助语）10．Ididn’tmeananything;butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist.A.toeat;tryingB.toeat;totryC.eating;totryD.eating;totrying11.Ican’tunderstandadecisionuntilitislate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomakeC.himpostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking12.Mrs.Douglasunknowinglyleftapackageontheshopcounter。AlayingB.tolieC.laidD.lyingV.时态13.Thelasthalfofthe19centurythesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed14.Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.A.shouldbehavearrivedB.hadbearrivedC.didhearriveD.wouldhehavearrived15.Therearemorethan50proposalsattheconference.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.havingdiscussedVI.虚拟语气16.Don’tyouthinkitistimethatyousmoking?A.giveupB.wouldgiveupC.gaveupD.mustgiveup17.Withoutcomputer,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades.A.wouldnotmakeB.willnothavemadeC.couldnotmakeD.couldn’thavemade18.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent19.Wemovethatheforhisseriousmistakes.A.willbechargedB.bedischargedC.isdischargedD.mustbedischarged20.,hewouldberichnow.A.IfheweretotakemyadviceB.IfhetookmyadviceC.HadhetakenmyadviceD.ShouldshetakemyadviceVII.倒装21.Manyatimemegoodadvice.A.MikehasgivenB.hasMikegivenC.MikedoeshavegiveD.doesMikehavegiven22.fromthegroundfloor.A.UpthemancameB.CameupthemanC.ThemancameupD.Upcametheman23.,ifhedoesnotlearnheknowsnothing.A.BeamaneversocleverB.AmaniseversocleverC.SocleverasamaneverisD.NomatterhowcleverbeVIII.主谓一致24．Thenumberoarticlespublishedoncanceramazing.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.be25.Theoldwelllookedafterbythegovernment.A.isB.areC.beingD.has26.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave27.Whatyourpolitics?A.isB.hasC.areD.have28.Thechoirunabletomakeuptheirminds.A.seemsB.stillC.seemD.remains

☺2023GrammarReview31.Radiostodayseldomneedortheattentionofatechnician.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.tohaverepaired2.Chocolatemanufacturesblendmanytypesofbeanstoyieldandcolordesiredinthefirstproduct.A.theshapeB.theflavorC.thefunctionD.thebrand3.Magiciansusetechniquesfromscienceandtheartstodeceivethemindandeye.A.generouslyB.geneticallyC.cleverlyD.subsequently4.Itisagreatpityfortobeanyquarrelintheschoolboardmeeting.A.whereB.hereC.thereD.why5.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbor,takeaSydneyseaplaneflighttheHarborandBondiBeach.A.aboveB.underC.overD.across6.Iftheyhadsentachecktothetelephonecompanylastweek,theirtelephoneoutofserviceatthismoment.A.willnotbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldnotbeD.wouldnothavebeen7.Theextensivesurveysuggestedthattheirassumptionstotallywrong.A.wereB.beC.wasD.wouldbe8.Theissueattheconferenceisveryimportantanditwillcreateasensationnationwide.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.isbeingdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed9.Undoubtedly,winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.everyone10.Effectivepreventionagainstphysicalharmshasneverbeenurgentlyneeded,especiallyinschools.A.moreB.asC.suchD.quite11.MichaelStone,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestomoreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeon12.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothersnottoworkatall.A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred13.Becomingawareofourmother’sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutherpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.intermsofD.bymeansof14.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweekATMsarelocated.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever15.Thenewlyreleasedmoviewasastoarousesomuchsensationamongtheyoungpeople.A.soB.suchC.muchD.very16.Everyyear,thousandsofcollegestudentsapplyfo