Unit 2 语法及练习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit2Schoollife语法A.数量的比较可数名词的比较：原级比较级最高级manymoremostfewfewerfewest不可数名词的比较：原级比较级最高级muchmoremostlittlelessleast总结：数量比较“比......多”more...than:可数名词/不可数名词“比......少”fewer...than:可数名词；less...than:不可数名词“最多“themost:可数/不可数名词“最少”thefewest:可数名词；theleast:不可数名词练习：Xinjianghas_______grapesthanSuzhou.Suzhouhas_______cowsthanXinjiang.Japanhas_________localcarsintheworld.Suzhouhas_______camelsthanXinjiang.AmongChina,AmericaandJapan,Japanhas_______rubbishontheroadand__________people.Xinjianghas______rainthanNanjing.Suzhouhas_______sandthanXinjiang.Japanhas_________sushi(寿司)intheworld.B.副词的比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词,词尾加er,esthighhardearlyhigherharderearlierhighesthardestearliest大部分双音节词和多音节词前加more,mostcarefullyquicklymorecarefullymorequicklymostcarefullymostquickly不规则变化wellfarbadlybetterfurther/fartherworsebestfurthest/farthestworst注意：1.副词最高级前the通常可以省略。如：Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.2.有些词既可以作形容词又可作副词。如：earlyfarfasthardhighlatelonge.g.:Don’tworkhardtobreakthestones.Theyarereallyhard.Igetupearlyinthemorningtocatchtheearlybus.练习Ⅰ完成短文booksCDspocketmoneyMillie62060yuanDaniel41550yuanKitty32030yuanMilliehas__________________CDs________Kitty.Danielhas___________CDsthanMillieandKitty.Danielreads____________booksthanMillieeachmonth,buthereads__________booksthanKitty.Kittyreads_____________booksofthethreeofthem.Milliespends_______________andKittyspends_____________moneyamongthethreechildren.Danielspends___________pocketmoneythanMillieeachmonth,buthespends___________pocketmoneythanKitty.Ⅱ完成句子1.Millieplaysvolleyball____________(well)inherclass.2.Whoruns_______________(slowly),atortoiseorarabbit?3.Wehave__________(little)rainthisyearthanlastyear.4.What'sthematterwithyou?Youseemeven_________(ill).5.Danieldrivesmuch__________(fast)thanme.6.Jimjumps_________________(far)ofusthree.7.______________(much)youexercise,_______________(healthy)you'llbe.8.Simonworksalittle____________(hard)thanlastterm.9.Mymotheralwaysgetsup________________(early)butgoestobed______________(late)inmyfamily.10.Idid_________(bad)inthetest.Tomdideven_________(badly)thanI.巩固练习1.---CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?---It’sverysimple.________youwork,_________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Theharder;thebetter2.Wholistens________,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful3.Katewasstilllatetoday.Ourteacherbecame__________thanyesterday.A.angry B.angrilyC.angrierD.moreangrily4.Shejumps__________ofallthegirlsinourschool.We’reproudofher.A.highest B.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher5.Nancyhasfreetimeinherfamily.(多)6.Tomhasbeefinhisclass.(少)7.LiHuahasscoresofall.(少)8.Thereisrainthissummerthanlastsummer.(多)9.LucyhasapplesthanLily.(少)10.IspendtimeonTVthanmysister.(少)

参考答案A.数量的比较more;fewer;themost;fewer;theleast,theleast;less;less;themostB.副词的比较级和最高级Ⅰas，many，as；fewer；fewer；more；hefewest；themost；theleast；less；moreⅡ1.better2