新概念英语第二册Lesson41

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Newwordsandexpressionsrude mirror holeremark remind lighthouseadj.无礼的n.镜子n.孔v.评说v.提醒 n.灯塔Doyoucallthatahat?'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!mirrorMywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.（3）lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Judylikeslookingatherselfinthemirror.amirrorof…MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。amirrorof……的真实写照The

coin

is

a

mirror

of

the

history.

钱币是历史的一面镜子。remind①vt.提醒remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…②vt.使……想起土豆总是使我想起了我的大学时光。Tomatoesalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitytime.1、Doyoucallthatahat?“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Doyoucallthatadog?2、Youneedn‘tbesorudeaboutit.（2）needn’tdo…★★★★★berudeaboutsth.对事儿很粗鲁berudetosb.对人很粗鲁Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.AwithCtoDaboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁介词短语作定语3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes

____itandwaited.Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Theoldwomanwithababyinherarmswasagreatmother.within4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店drugstore药店babybear小熊girlstudents女学生特例：womenteachers5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.‘Wemustn’tbuythings(that)wedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.atonce=immediately=rightaway=rightnow6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'needn‘thavedone

原本不必做,但是做了Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.needn‘tdo

不必做…

Youneedn’tcome.Need用法1Need用法21.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn'thave，疑问式——need+人称+do?否定式——neednot(needn't），如：—Needweleavesoon?—Yes,youmust.—No,youneedn‘t.Need用法3Youneedn‘thavehurried.=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.你当时不必这么匆忙。Need用法42.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式needtodo…don’tneedto…需要干某事Ineededtotakeashortrest.注意！！！needdoing主动形式表被动=require=wantThecoatneedswashing.=Thecoatneedstobedone.想一想：haveto(不得不)在由主动语态变被动时，和needto有什么相似之处？宾语补足语Oc7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.你会发现很难和她闲聊。You’llfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.I

find

WangXiaohua

veryhard-working.主语S谓语V宾语O①Ifinditis+adj+todosthIfinditisdifficulttoworkhard.②Ifindit+adj+todosthIfinditdifficulttoworkhard.8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.cannever…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过You

cannot

be______careful

when

you

drive

a

car.=?tooYou

canneverbetoocareful

when

you

drive

a

car.cannever…too…＝cannot…too…Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!looklike看起来像，长得像takeafter看起来像，长得像；

性格类似于表推测……肯定句（语气依次减弱）1.must意为“准是，一定”。表示对现在的推测。如：YoumustbeXiaoMing.2.should意为“很可能，应该”，指按常理推测。3.can表示理论上的可能性。如：Smokingcancausecancer.4.may表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。5.could,might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could,might代替can,may。表推测……否定句（语气依次减弱）1.can’t/couldn’t语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如：Thestorysoundsreasonable,butitcan’tbetrue.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。2.maynot/mightnot表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如：Hemaynot/mightnotbeathome.他可能不在家。表推测……疑问句can

/could，意为“可能”。如：Whocanitbe?CanitbeJenny?P188exerciseB1needn’t2mustn’t…need3needn’t…needP188exerciseC1

mustn't

2

mustn't3

needn't

4

needn't5

mustn'tremark&observe¬iceP1881)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：‘Youlookgoodinthissuit!’Sheremarked/observed.2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididn’tnoticehisleaving.3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethief’smovements.remarkobservenotice意为“评论”，可换用observe：有意观察notice：无意观察P189Exercise1

remarked

2

noticed3

remarks

makeruderemarksabout…说…的坏话4

noticeGrammarfocusneedn’thavedone本不必做的，却做了shouldn’t+havedone本不该做的，却做了摩拳擦掌练练手—I’msorry.I____atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’thadshouted B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted摩拳擦掌练练手Therewasplentyoftime.She____.A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn'thavehurriedC.didn’tneedhurryD.mustn’thurry摩拳擦掌练练手Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_________havetoldittohim.A.mustn'tB.can't C.needn't D.might摩拳擦掌练练手You_________meaboutitearlier,butyoudidn't.A.shouldhavetoldB.wouldhavetold C.musthavetoldD.shouldtell摩拳擦掌练练手They_________theplane,orperhapstheyhavebeenstoppedfromcomingforsomereason.A.canhavemissedB.mayhavemissed C.canhavelostD