新概念第一册Lesson111-112知识点分析 同步习题

新概念第一册Lesson111-112一、单词。model【用法】n.样式，型号；模型；模范；模特adj.典型的，模范的【词组】afashionmodel时装模特amodelworker劳动模范amodelplane飞机模型afford【用法】vt.付得起（钱）；担负得起（时间）【词组】affordtodosth.承担的起做某事【例句】Shecan’taffordanewcoat.她买不起一件新大衣。Ican’taffordanymoretimeonthisproject.我不能再在这个项目上花更多的时间了。Wecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.我们买不起这样昂贵的车。price【用法】n.价格，价钱【词组】thepriceof…………的价格What’sthepriceof…………的价格是什么【例句】What'sthepriceofthetelevision?这台电视多少钱？=Howmuchisthetelevision?=Howmuchdoesthetelevisioncost?类似用法的词：population人口age年龄What’sthepopulationinChina.中国有多少人口？=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina.What’stheageofyou?你多大了？=Howoldareyou?NamesFrith/friθ/弗里斯二：课文注释Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?【译文】我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)like……verymuch非常喜欢，副词短语verymuch修饰动词like，用作状语。类似的还有：like……best最喜欢like……abit有些喜欢eq\o\ac(○,2)代词it指代前一句的thistelevision，作主语；costv.意为“价钱为”，作谓语；howmuch“多少”，作宾语。Theothermodel’smoreexpensive,butit’sworththemoney.【译文】那种型号价格是贵一些，但它值这么多钱。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)theotheradj./pron.意为“另一个”，指代两者之中的另一个，可构成：one……theother……e.g.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,andtheotherisasinger.我有两个兄弟，一个是医生，另一个是歌手。eq\o\ac(○,2)worthadj.值得的，有……的价值，可构成：beworth+n./beworthofdoing某事值得被做e.g.Thequestionisn’tworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得一遍一遍的讨论。Canwebuyitoninstalments?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.【译文】我们可以用分期付款的方式购买吗？您可以先付30英镑的定金，然后每月14英镑，3年付清。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)buysth.oninstalments分期付款买……eq\o\ac(○,2)payadepositof……付……的定金eq\o\ac(○,3)fourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears本句省略了主语you和谓语canpayeq\o\ac(○,4)payv.付（钱）（paid—paid），可构成：sb.pay(money)forsth.某人为某物付了多少钱。e.g.Ipaidonehundredyuanforthehandbag.我为这个手提包付了100元。三、语法。形容词的平级比较级：as……as和……一样【介绍】形容词比较形式有三种：以expensive为例较高比较级（moreexpensive,themostexpensive）较低比较级（lessexpensive,theleastexpensive）平级比较级（asexpensiveas）第一个as是副词，后跟形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，后跟名词、名词短语或省略句。【用法】形容词的平级比较as……as的用法：（as+adj.+as/as+adj.+n.+as）eq\o\ac(○,1)肯定句形式Thegreenappleisassweetastheredone.这个绿苹果同那个红苹果一样甜。Thispairofshoesisascheapasthatone.这双鞋和那双一样便宜。eq\o\ac(○,2)疑问句形式Ismyuncleastallasyourfather?我叔叔和你父亲一样高吗？Aretheseapplesasredasthoseones?这些苹果和那些一样红吗？eq\o\ac(○,3)否定句形式（notas……as==notso……as）Thewhiteknifeisnotsosharpastheblackone.这把白色的小刀不如那把褐色的锋利。Idon’tknowasmanypeopleasyoudo.我认识的人没有你认识的多。【扩展】（1）比较级中的指代词：one,ones,that,thoseeq\o\ac(○,1)one指代前面提到的可数名词，同名不同物；e.g.Thisbluedressismorebeautifulthanthatyellowone.eq\o\ac(○,2)that指代前面提到的the+不可数名词；e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanthatinHarbin.ThefoodinmycountryisverydifferentfromthatoftheUSAeq\o\ac(○,3)those指代前面提到的the+可数名词复数；可用theones替代；e.g.Thecarsmadeinthisfactoryarebetterthanthose（theones）inthatfactory.这家工厂生产的汽车比那家工厂的好。（2）比较级+and+比较级，“越来越……”e.g.Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。（3）the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，“越……，越……”e.g.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力，就会取得越大的进步。【同步习题】Lesson111andLesson112一、根据句意填空1.Howmuchdoesthistelevision.2.It’stheexpensivemodelintheshop.3.That’stooexpensiveforus.Wecan’tallthatmoney.4.Thismodelisnotexpensiveasthatone.5.Hetoldusthecomfortablewaytotravelwasbycar.6.Mr.Frithwouldliketobuythehouseon.7.Howmuchdidyouforthatcar?8.Whatistheofit?It’sthirtyyuan.9.WeputdownaofthirtypoundsontheTV.Thenwe’llpaytheotheramount.10.Heisveryrich.He’sa.二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkthe(fast)waytotravelisbyplane.2.ThecityofBeijingisthesecond(large)cityinChina.3.Thismodelisn’tso(good)asthatone.4.Idon’tlikethismodel.Theothermodelis(much)expensive,butit’sworththemoney.5.Sometimesyouthinkyouarea(million)6.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.It’s(little)interesting.7.Thedictionaryisvery(help)tous.8.Theyalllookvery(excite)tohearthenews.9.Youcanbuyiton(instalment).10.Thiscaseis(heavy)thanthatone.三用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Qingdaoisoneofthebestplacesfor(swim)inChina.2.Hespenttendays(try)outhisnewidea.3.Ican’tafford(pay)somuchmoney.4.Theboyiswaitingforhismother(come)back.5.Couldyoutellmehow(use)thecomputer.6.Thepolicemansawalittlegirl(cry)inthestreetandtookherhome.7.Theboywastooexcited(speak).8.Youmusthurry.Don’tkeepus(wait)foralongtime.9.Millionairesnot(buy)thingsoninstalments.10.Mybrotherisinterestingin(swim)inthesea.四选择填空()1.Idon’tthinkIcanrunasyou.A.fastB.fasterC.asfastD.sofaster()2.DoeshespeakEnglishhisclassmates?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.bestthan()3.Nohurry!Westillhavetime.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()4.Let’sgoquickly,?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shan’tweD.shallwe()5.Howmuchdidyouforthatbike?A.spendB.costC.affordD.pay()6.That’stooexpensive.Wecan’tit.A.payB.costC.affordD.spend()7.isthepriceofthesuit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany()8.Youcanpayonitbeforeyoupayall.A.adepositB.moneyC.muchD.many()9.1.283.586is.A.onemilliontwohundredandeighty-threethousandfivehundredandeighty-sixB.onemilliontwohundredandeighty-threefivehundredandeighty-sixC.onemilliontwohundredandeighty-threethousandfivehundredeighty-sixD.milliontwohundredandeighty-threethousandfivehundredandeighty-six()10.Animalsarecleverthanmen.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more()11.Idon’tlikethisbook.ThisisbookIhaveneverread.A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.thelessinterestingD.themoreinteresting()12.Yourfatherneversmokes,?A.didheB.doesheC.didn’theD.doesn’the()13.Hishandwritingisofthetwo.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest()14.Sheisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandmoreC.moreandmorebeautifulerD.moreandmorebeautiful()15.Thisroadisas1000metres.A.farB.fartherC.longD.longer五句型转换1.Howmuchdoesitcost?(变为同义句)istheofit?2.That’stooexpensiveforus.Wecan’taffordit.(两句合并为一句)That’stooforusafford.3.Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.(变为同义句)Thismodelisnotasthatone.4.Millionairessometimesbuythingsoninstallme