人教版中考英语复习之介词2课件

专题五preposition（介词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于7—9年级学生本专题一般共需2课时Preposition(介词)

知识要点：一、介词的分类和用法二、常用介词搭配和区别三、巩固练习第二课时常用介词搭配和区别一、常用介词搭配二、介词搭配区别三、常见易错点辨析

四、巩固练习在家athome在学校atschool在工作_atwork_立刻atonce在晚上atnight在……的尽头attheendof在……的开始atthebeginningof要，请求__askfor_到达arrivein(at)同意某人agreewithsb以……开始beginwith_在……方面擅长begoodat对……有好处begoodfor对……有害处bebadfor充满befullof_出生于……bebornin对某事感到满意besatisfiedwithsth对某人严格bestrictwithsb忙于做某事___________

迟到belatefor生某人的气beangrywithsb对某人感到满意bepleasedwithsb对……感兴趣beinterestedin与……不同_______________以……骄傲______________对……感到厌烦betiredofbedifferentfrombeproudof

bebusywithsth赶上catchupwith依靠____________在……方面做得好dowellin…充满，装满fillwith听说__________收到……的来信__________在……方面帮助help…with最后，终于intheenddependonhearofhearfrom睡觉inbed及时__________匆忙，急忙inahurry在阳光下__________事实上infact处于困境中________看lookat寻找lookfor照顾，照看lookafter检查lookover嘲笑

__________introuble

intime

inthesunlaughat动身去某处

_________听listento与……交朋友makefriendswith在某人回家的路上onone'swayhome展览__________究竟，到底onearth在……顶部onthetopof另一方面ontheotherhand值日；值班onduty步行onfoot照顾，照看_________leaveforonshowtakecareof

三易混介词的用法辨析1.动作介词to与toward的用法辨析介词to表示向某处移动“到……”如Theyarewalkingtotheschool.他们正走去学校。

介词toward表示移向某处“朝…...”如We‘removingtowardthelight.我们正朝着光移动。2.材料介词of和from的用法介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时如Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子由木头制成。介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时如Wineismadefromgrapes.酒是葡萄做的。3.表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析介词in表示“用材料、语言”如CanyousayitinEnglish?你会用英语说这个吗？介词with表示“用工具、某物”如Canyoudrawpictureswithapen?你会用钢笔画画吗？介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…...方法”如Hepreferstravelingbycar.4.介词between与among的用法辨析介词between表示“在两者之间”如Don’tsitbetweenthetwogirls.介词among表示“在?当中三者或以上”如Theylivedamongthemountainsinthepast.5.介词besides与except的用法辨析介词besides表示“除……之外全部计算在内”如WehaveseenthecrocodilebesidesLiFang.除了李芳以外，我们也看过这只鳄鱼。介词except表示“除?之外不计算在内”如WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass.我们搬出了汤姆都是中国人。四、正误辨析

1.误Hebecameawritterathistwenties正Hebecameawritterinhistwenties析:这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。

在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示而在具体岁

数时用at来表示。2.误Ihaven'tseenyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.析during表示在某一段时间之内所以一般不与完成时搭配

如Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.

而for表示一段时间可以用于完成时

如Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

而through用来表示时间时则为"整整全部的时间"。

如Itrainedthroughthenight.

而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间一般要与完成时连用。

3.误：Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.正：Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.析：On加动名词表示"一…就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室

就听见这个好消息了。

又如onhearing…一听见onarrival一到达就….(on表示动作的名词)4.误：HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

正：HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.HecametoLondontwoweeksago.析：before一般要与完成时连用而ago则与一般过去时连用。5.误：Threedaysafterhedied.正：Afterthreedayshedied.Threedayslaterhedied.析：after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后但它们所处的

位置不同after在时间词前而later在时间词后。

6.误：Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

正：Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.析：中文经常讲两小时之后来取两天内会修好而这个介词在

英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二①after多用于过去时

如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围

如afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干

时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。7.误：Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正：Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.析：树上长出的果实、树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.

8.误ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.正ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.析在屋内的角落应用in而墙的外角用at

如Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.9.误ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.

正ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.

析要注意英文的特殊表达法

如atatailor'sshop(裁缝店)atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在书店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)10.误Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?

正Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?

析在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上或某一页上则要用on。一、Fillintheblankswithrightpropositions

(用适当的介词填空)1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.5.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.5.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.

at

on

on

on

between

for

through

一、Fillintheblankswithrightpropositions

(用适当的介词填空)6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.---Whichnecklacehaveyoulost?---Theoneyougaveme_____mybirthday8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.9.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.10.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.---Whichnecklacehaveyoulost?---Theoneyougaveme_____mybirthday8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.9.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.10.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

with

on

as

forforfor

at

by1.（2021·四川达州市）—WhathappenedtoTony?—_____themorningofarainyday,he_____abikeandhurthislegs.A．In;putoffB．On;felloffC．In;felloffD．On;putoff2．（2021·江苏苏州市）Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence_____ateam.A．toB．fromC．onD．at3．（2021·江苏扬州市）China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A．onB．inC．atD．to4．（2021·云南昆明市）Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople________abetterlife.A．ofB．onC．atD．toBCAD5.（2021·四川自贡市）—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Yes.It’sreportedthathepassedaway_____theageof91yesterday.A．at

B．in

C．on6.（2021·安徽）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight_____blueskiesandclearwaters.A．in

B．for

C．against

D．between7.（2020•贵州黔南州）ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool______theeveningofJune30.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on8.（2020•海南省）EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived____thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.in

B.at

C.to9.（2020•黑龙江绥化）—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf______seven.A.past

B.to

C.atABDBASummary课时总结早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

介词用法口诀日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，