Unit 2 题型训练 牛津深圳版九年级英语上册

Unit2Greatminds语法选择。InancientGreece,Socrateswasthegreatphilosopher.Hewas1knownforhiswisdom.Onedaythegreatphilosophermetaman2ranuptohimexcitedlyandsaid,“Socrates,Socrates!I3tellyousomething!YouwillnotbelievewhatIjustheardaboutoneofyourstudents!”“Waitamoment,”Socratesreplied.“4youtellme,I’dlikeyou5alittletest.It6theTestofThree.”“TestofThree?”“That’scorrect,”Socratescontinued.“Thefirsttestisthetestof7.Areyousurethatwhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”“No,”themanreplied,“actuallyIjustheardaboutit.”“Allright,soyoudon’treallyknow8it’strueornot,”saidSocrates.“Nowlet’stry9test,thetestofGoodness.Iswhatyouareabouttotellmeaboutmystudentsomethinggood?”“No,onthecontrary…”“So,”Socratescontinued,“youwanttotellme10abouthimeventhoughyou’renotsureit’strue?”Themanshrugged（耸肩）,alittleembarrassed.“Thethirdtest—thefilter（过滤）ofusefulness,”Socratescontinued.“Iswhatyouwanttotellme11mystudentgoingtobeusefultome?”“No,notreally...”“Well,”Socratessaidwith12smile,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeis13true,norgood,norevenuseful,whydoyouwanttotellme?Just14itanddon’tbothermewithitanymore.”Themanwas15andsaidnothing.()1.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.widest()2.A.which B.who C.what D.where()3.A.can B.may C.might D.haveto()4.A.Before B.After C.As D.Until()5.A.pass B.topassing C.topass D.passing()6.A.iscalled B.called C.hascalled D.iscalling()7.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truthless()8.A.why B.whether C.when D.how()9.A.two B.second C.asecond D.thesecond()10.A.anythingbad B.anythingbadly C.somethingbad D.somethingbadly()11.A.of B.in C.for D.about()12.A.a B.an C.the D./()13.A.either B.nor C.neither D.or()14.A.forget B.forgot C.willforget D.hasforgotten()15.A.shame B.shameful C.shamed D.ashamed完形填空。YueFeiwasaherowholivedduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Asageneral（将军），he1hisarmytowinmanybattles.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthattackedtheSongkingdomandtriedtotake2ofitscentrallands.Yuedecidedtofighttheenemy.Beforehe3,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“4thecountrywithutmostloyalty（精忠报国），”Yuesaid.ThatwaswhatYueFei’smotherhopedhersonherwoulddo.ItwasnoteasyforYueFei’smotherto5hersontodosomethingsodangerous.Shedecidedtotattoo（给……文身）thewordsontoherson’sbacksohewouldnoteasily6them.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosarequite7.Areyouscared（害怕）?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedleisnothing.IfIwas8ofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,Yuedefeated（打败）theJinarmymanytimes.9,Yuewaslaterframed（陷害）byQinHuiandwaskilled.Buthis10waspassedontolatergenerations（代）.WeneedtorespectandlearnfromYueFei.()1.A.advised B.allowed C.stopped D.led()2.A.care B.notice C.control D.advantage()3.A.foundout B.setout C.gaveout D.workedout()4.A.Take B.Serve C.Invent D.Enter()5.A.encourage B.follow C.pay D.promise()6.A.solve B.doubt C.forget D.explain()7.A.beautiful B.painful C.cultural D.popular()8.A.Afraid B.tired C.proud D.unaware()9.A.Excitedly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Sadly()10.A.face B.word C.spirit D.mind阅读理解。AZhangGuimei,theheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,basedinLijiangCity,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeengranted（授予）thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forwhatshehasdoneforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschool,whichwasfoundedbyZhangin2008,wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty（财产）,andhasbeenlivinginthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.Shehasspentmostofherownmoneyonherstudents.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,for12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsorackedup（累计）110,000kilometresvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Besidesherworkwiththeschool,shealsohasapart-timejobasheadofthelocalorphanage（孤儿院）,caringformorethan130orphans.Thankstoherefforts,about40percentoftheschool’sgraduates（毕业生）areadmittedintokeyuniversities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesviahereducation.Byhelpingthegirlsgethighereducation,shehasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirlives.Inabroadersense,Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheregion（地区）asawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Hereffortshavethusbenefited（受益）thelocalregioninasustainableway.Now,withZhanghavinggotthetitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorregionswillreceivemoreattention,whichhopefullybringsmoreresourcesandassistance（援助）.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.()1.WhatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchool?A.Itwasfoundedin2009.B.TheheadmasteroftheschoolisZhangGuimei.C.Itprovideseducationfortherich.D.Itprovideseducationforboys.()2.WhathasZhangGuimeidoneforherstudentsovertheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?①Shehasspentmostofthemoneysheearnedonherstudents.②Shehastakenmorningclasseswithherstudentsformanyyears.③Shemakeslunchforherstudentseveryday.④Shehasvisitedherstudents’families.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④()3.Whatcanbeinferred（推测）fromthepassage?A.ZhangGuimeiwillstophelpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.B.ZhangGuimeiwillkeephelpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.C.ZhangGuimeiwillgivethetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”toherstudents.D.ZhangGuimeiwillgiveupthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”.BManychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.Evenfewerwillberecognizedbythewholeworld,receivingthetitle“UnitedNationsMessenger（使者）ofPeace”.Butonewomanhasachievedallthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）intheAfricanforestformorethan20yearsandmadegreatdiscoveries.ItisJaneGoodallwhowasbornonApril3,1934inLondon,England,andgrewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.JaneGoodall’slifelonginterestinanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,GoodalldreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyounggirlsdidn’tthinkofhavingsuch“wild”actions.Butshewasencouragedbyhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereallywantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageofchancesandnevergiveuplookingforaway.WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadilyacceptedit.Withinafewmonthsofherarrival,shemetthefamousanthropologist（人类学家）Dr.LouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthespecialpersonhewaslookingfortobeginastudyofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.Atthebeginning,studyingthechimpanzeeswasnoteasyforher.Theanimalsranawayfromherinfear.Withastrongwill,shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoosoon.Graduallythechimpanzeesbecameusedtoherpresence（存在；在场）.InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpanzeemakingandusingtoolstofishfortermites（白蚁）.Thisdiscoverythrewdoubtonthepopularideaatthetimethatmanwastheworld’sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall’sresearchcontinues,themoreitbecomesclearthatchimpanzeesareverysimilartohumans.Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople’ssenseaboutenvironmentalprotection.“Let’sliveinthenewagewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove,”shesaid.()1.WhatdoesGoodall’sstudyofchimpanzeestellus?A.Chimpanzeesdon’tliketobeclosetopeople.B.Chimpanzeesarequitedifferentfromhumans.C.Onlyhumanscanmakeandusetools.D.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutalsomakethem.()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGoodallisNOTtrue?A.Shemodeherhobbybecomehercareer.B.ShelivedinAfricaforover20years.C.Studyingthechimpanzeeswasalwayseasyforher.D.Sherespectsalllivingthings.()3.WhatwasthepurposeofGoodall’sstudy?A.Toaskpeopletostudyanimalslikeher.B.Towarnpeoplenottogettooclosetoanimals.C.Totellpeoplehowsuccessfulshewas.D.Tocallonpeopletolivewithanimalsinpeace.()4.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.GoodallmetDr.LouisLeakey.b.Goodallobservedachimpanzeemakingandusingtools.c.Goodalldreamedoflivingwithanimals.d.Goodallgavelecturestocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.e.AclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenya.A.c-a-e-b-d B.c-e-a-b-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-a-e-b-dCYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis,butyoumaynothaveheardofRahcelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkisthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhastothankJaneAddams.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingshelters（避难所）andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt（法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactmadeherselfinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott（抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayear,andcausedthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.()1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“setoff”inthelastparagraph?A.Builtup. B.Leftfor. C.Caused. D.Released.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheMontgomerybusboycott.B.RosaParks’sexperienceinprison.C.Givinguptheseattoawhitepassenger.D.Alloftheabove.()3.ThefollowingstatementsaboutthefourwomenaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.SandraDayO’ConnorwasthefirstwomaninAmericanwhojoinedthecourtB.JaneAddamsnevergottheNobelPeacePrizeC.RachelCarson’sbookcaughtpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentD.RosaParksusedtobeputintoprison()4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefourwomen?A.Lazy. B.Foolish. C.Outstanding. D.Friendly.阅读填空。NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinaone-roomschoolhousewithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.1TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteortheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spellandpronouncewords.2BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.3HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“centre”insteadof“center”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.4Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.5Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited（编辑）magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedasanAmericanhero.A.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.B.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.C.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.D.Noahdidnotlikethat.E.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________语篇填词。Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscien