读音规则记忆法

1CET-4VocabularyMemorization1TeachingTimeWeek11：May13-17,2013TeachingContentChapter5：MemorizatonThroughPronounciationRules优秀课件，专业课件2MemorizatonThroughPronounciationRules读音规则记忆法2优秀课件，专业课件3复习(Review):英语语音(pronunciation)基础(中学知识)优秀课件，专业课件4音素(phoneme)和音标(phoneticsymbol)

音素是语音的最小单位。英语共有48个音素。把音素记录下来的符号叫做音标。每个音标代表一个音素。为了不和字母相混，音标须写在方括号[]内。英语48个音标中有20个元音vowel（12个单元音和8个双元音），28个辅音consonant。优秀课件，专业课件音节(syllable)：以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节;辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m][n][][l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。5优秀课件，专业课件6１）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节①绝对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节，例如：we,hi,②相对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(除r)之外，最后是一个不发音的e构成的音节，如:take,make。在开音节中，元音字母发自己“字母”本身的音，例如：face,eve,hi|hai|,use|ju:z|③闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节，如：leg,cross优秀课件，专业课件7２）音节按重读(stress)可以分为重读音节（stressedsyllable）和非重读音节重读音节：指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“‘”标于相应位置;其他音节为非重读音节，如：begin|i|。

单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号。优秀课件，专业课件音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：

长音pa-per，stu-dent，fa-ther，ze-ro，mo-tor，far-ther短音sev-en，stud-y，moth-er，ver-y，mod-le，weath-er8优秀课件，专业课件双音节词重读规则：双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：´stu-dent,´Chi-na,´sec-ond´au-tumn,in-´deed含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词：往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：a´bout,be´fore,ex´cuse,re´pair,for-´get-ful,in-´ven-tor9优秀课件，专业课件多音节词重读规则

多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：´el-e-phant,con-grat-u-´la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tific,im´pression,´nation10优秀课件，专业课件不符合规则的词:

every

从拼写形式上看有三个元字组，但从读音上看只有两个元音，故这个词只有两个音节。中间一个字母e不发音，该词的音节划分方式为eve-ry。

celebrate(cel-e-brate)划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去（chil-dren)；br,pr,bl,pl等辅音连缀有时要当作字组来对待，即具有不可分割性；有时又要考虑到词的来源或其他原因而不被当作字组来对待（ward-room、Feb-ru-ar-y)。11优秀课件，专业课件字母、字组(字母组合)和字群字母指的是26个字母（5个元音字母，21个辅音字母）。字母是构成英文书写的最小单位，英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不存在对应关系。字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个共同的音素。字组是英语单词发音的基本单位，通常一个字组对应一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两种。字群是指几个字组在同一个音节里发两个以上的音素。（如：-tion,-sion,-sten,-stle,-ought)12优秀课件，专业课件13教学内容(TeachingContents)音标（48个）所对应的字母（26个）及字母组合字母（26个）及字母组合所对应的音标（48个）

优秀课件，专业课件一、

音标（48个）所对应的

字母（26个）及字母组合14优秀课件，专业课件15优秀课件，专业课件单元音(12个)：/i://i//e//æ//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ//ɔ://u//u://ə://ə/双元音(8个)：/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//iə//eə//uə/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v//s/&/z/;/θ/&/ð/;/ʃ/&/ʒ/;/tʃ/&/dʒ/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

辅音（单个8个）

/m//n/

/ŋ/

/ǀ//r/

/h//j//w/英语国际音标（48个）（元音20个；辅音28个）16优秀课件，专业课件在单词中记忆48个国际音标读音元音（20个）单元音(12个)：/i://i//e//æ//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ//ɔ://u//u://ə:/

/ə/

treepigbedbagparkmumdogforkbookcoolbirdteacher双元音(8个)：/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//iə//eə//uə/

cakeboatbikehouseboydearchairsure17优秀课件，专业课件在单词中记忆48个国际音标读音辅音（28个）辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v/;/s/&/z/;

pigbookteadogkitegirlfivevasesixzoo/θ/&/ð/;/ʃ/&/ʒ/;/tʃ/&/dʒ/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

mouth

thosefishpleasurechairjumptreedriveboatsbeds辅音(单个8个)：

/m//n/

/ŋ/

/ǀ//h//r/

/j//w/

mumnodoing

lovehomericeyeswash也称半元音18优秀课件，专业课件1、辅音（28个）19优秀课件，专业课件1.1[p]&[b]pen,pear,playpig,pour,pull,pushbook,big,bootbike,bread,break20优秀课件，专业课件1.2[t]&[d]tree，

two，

ten，

tontown，

twenty，

citydoor，

dull，

desk，

doesdeed，

dog，

dictionary21优秀课件，专业课件1.3[k]&[g]key,look,cook,book,kitchen,skycard,cat,cream,correct,climbfox,box,oxygen,x-rayschool,schedulegirl,good,goal,grade,language22优秀课件，专业课件1.4[f]&[v]five,fly,fine,frog,Knife,life,wifecough,laugh,roughphysic,photo,phonevery,evening,even,every,voice,of23优秀课件，专业课件1.5[s]&[z]six,sit,student,same,seat,kiss,misslicense,city,celebratepiece,juice,science,spacezoo,zebra,zero,zincclose,nose,suppose,those,whose24优秀课件，专业课件1.6[θ]&[ð]thank,think,three,thirty,thousand3333:threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threethis,father,those,there,they,theirTheirbooksarethoseoverthere.25优秀课件，专业课件1.7[ʃ]&[ʒ]shoulder,ship,shoe,she,brush,washnation,social,special,sureusual,garage,

pleasure,leisurePeugeotEursia26优秀课件，专业课件1.8[h]&[r]hot,hop,home,house,horse,how,whoread,red,right,run,room,write27优秀课件，专业课件1.9[tʃ]&[dʒ]child,chicken,China,chair,lunch,ouch,catch,teachage,language,cabbage,vegetable,stage,bridge,joy,enjoy,join,July28优秀课件，专业课件1.10[tr]&[dr]tree,country,try,treat,trackdry,dream,drop,drive,drink29优秀课件，专业课件1.11[ts]&[dz]Students,boots,boats,goats,nutsgoods,woods,moods,birds,deeds30优秀课件，专业课件1.12[m]&[n]&[ŋ][m]man,make,moon,morning,move[m]come,comb

[n]night,noon,nine,nickel,[n]moon,clean,pen,ten,fine

[ŋ]uncle,bank,English,think,thank,junk,

sing,king,morning

31优秀课件，专业课件1.13[l]long,lend,land,lord,fly,flag,blackworld,cold,could,goal,soul32优秀课件，专业课件1.14[j]&[w]yes,year,you,your,yellowwhen,what,where,window,wind

33优秀课件，专业课件34优秀课件，专业课件2.单元音35优秀课件，专业课件2.1[i:]e,ee,ea,ieevegreen,sheep,meet,beef,seeeat,tea,meat,leavepiece,receive36优秀课件，专业课件2.2[i]iye

picture,list,mix,fixMany,happy,dictionarydefect,decide,delicious37优秀课件，专业课件2.3[ɜ:]ir,ur,ear,er,orgirl,shirt,skirt,birdturn,burn,nurse,Thursdaylearn,earn,earth,heardterm,her,servework,world38优秀课件，专业课件2.4[ə]er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,uteacher,leader,remember,playerdoctor,actor;delicious,graciousfamiliar,collar,dollartomorrow,today,controlBanana,Canada,Japan,ChinaMen,listen;Saturday39优秀课件，专业课件2.5[ɔ:]al,or,au,our,arsmall,wall,talk,call,walkshort,more,sport,floor,storeauthor,autumnfour,boughtwarm,quarter40优秀课件，专业课件2.6[ɔ]o,ahot,lost,lot,notwant,wash,watch41优秀课件，专业课件2.7[u:]oo,o,ufood,moon,room,toothshoe,do,twotrue,blue,full42优秀课件，专业课件2.8[ʊ]oo,ou,u,olook,good,foot,bookshould,couldput,full,pull,pushwoman,wolf43优秀课件，专业课件2.9[ɑ:]ar,acar,card,arm,gardenfast,class,last,glass,calm44优秀课件，专业课件2.10[ʌ]u,o,ou,ooup,supper,lunch,fun,cup,buscome,mother,brother,love,abovetrouble,roughblood,flood45优秀课件，专业课件2.11[æ]abag,hand,and,manhappy,map,mad,glad46优秀课件，专业课件2.12[e]ea,e,ahead,bread,pleasureelephant,sell,lesson,better,bed,desk,hotel,yesmany,any47优秀课件，专业课件3.双元音(8个)48优秀课件，专业课件3.1[ei]a,ay,ea,ai,eyname,late,gate,planeplay,say,may,waygreat,breakRain,paintThey,grey49优秀课件，专业课件3.2[ai]i,ybike,fine,find,nine,night,highMy,try,fly,eye50优秀课件，专业课件3.3[ɔi]oy,oiboy,toy,joyoil,voice,choice51优秀课件，专业课件3.4[iə]eer,ear,erbeer,deerear,nearhere,fierce,idea52优秀课件，专业课件3.5[eə]ear,air,ere,arepear,bearchair,air,fairthere,wherecare53优秀课件，专业课件3.6[ʊə]our,ower通常以[auə]出现tour,fuelhour,ourflower,shower54优秀课件，专业课件3.7[əʊ]o,ow,oahome,cold,go,no,hostknow,low,grow,showboat,coat,goal55优秀课件，专业课件3.8[aʊ]ou,owhouse,out,mousedown,now,how,town56优秀课件，专业课件容易混淆的元音[æ],[e]bad,bed;man,men;land,lend;sad,said[i:],[ei]real,rail;greet,great;mean,main[e],[ai]bet,bite;said,side;head,hide57优秀课件，专业课件[aʊ],[ɔ:]house,horse;loud,lord;now,nor[au],[ɔ];[au],[ʌ]found,fond;gown,gone;down,done;town,ton[æ],[ʌ]fan,fun;tank,tunk;sang,song58优秀课件，专业课件音标拼读[vælv]['kʌmpəni][mə'ʃi:n][spriŋ]['festəvəl]['dʒænjuəri]['mju:zik][fai'nænʃəl]59优秀课件，专业课件[ə'kauntənt][,kjuri'ɔsiti][,filə'sɔfik][ri'fridʒəreitə][,saikə'lɔdʒikəl][,kærəktə'ristik][,misʌndə'stændiŋ]['intə,næʃənəlai'zeiʃən]60优秀课件，专业课件小结（Summary）61优秀课件，专业课件（一）48个音标当中21个发音对应的唯一字母/字母组合（二）48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母/字母组合:单元音(11个);双元音(8个);辅音(8个)。62优秀课件，专业课件48个音标当中21个发音对应的唯一字母/字母组合（也就是说，如果有以上读音的，可以在写单词时基本不用考虑就能直接写出对应的字母的）1./æ/Aa2./p/Pp3./b/Bb4./t/Tt(除ed结尾)

5./d/Dd6./g/Gg7./v/Vv8./m/Mm

9./n/Nn

10./ŋ/ng11./ǀ/Ll12./r/Rr

13./j/Yy14./θ/th15./ð/th16./ʒ/s17./tʃ/ch18./tr/tr19./dr/dr20./ts/ts21./dz/ds

63优秀课件，专业课件Examples64优秀课件，专业课件651./æ/Aa(闭音节中)cat/cæt/bag/bæg/cap/kæp/can/kæn/2./p/Pp清辅音pig/pig/cap/kæp/park/pɑ:k/3./b/Bb浊辅音bag/bæg/bee/bi:/boy/bɔi/4./t/Tt(除ed结尾)清辅音it/it/tiger/taigə/tail/teil/5./d/Dd浊辅音dog/dɔg/desk/desk/door/dɔ:/6./g/Gg浊辅音bag/bæg/good/gud/green/gri:n/优秀课件，专业课件667./v/Vv浊辅音five/faiv/vase/vɑ:z/drive/draiv/very/veri/8./m/Mm浊辅音math/mæθ/month/mʌnθ/mouth/mauθ/9./n/Nn

浊辅音no/nəu/number/nʌmbə/knee/ni:/nine/nain/10./ŋ/ng浊辅音morning/mɔ:niŋ/sleeping/sli:piŋ/优秀课件，专业课件6711./ǀ/Ll浊辅音late/leit/leg/leg/look/luk/love/lʌv/12./r/Rr浊辅音red/red/rice/rais/rose/rəuz/room/ru:m/13./j/Yy浊辅音（半元音）yard/jɑ:d/yes/jes/yellow/jeləu/you/ju:/14./θ/th清辅音math/mæθ/month/mʌnθ/mouth/mauθ/优秀课件，专业课件6815./ð/th浊辅音this/ðis/that/ðæt/those/ðəuz/these/ði:z/16./ʒ/s浊辅音measure/meʒə/pleasure/pleʒə/leisure/‘leʒə/17./tʃ/ch清辅音chess/tʃes/child/tʃaild/chick/tʃik/18./tr/tr清辅音tree/tri:/train/trein/truck/trʌk/true/tru:/19./dr/dr浊辅音drive/draiv/dragon/drægən/draw/drɔ:/优秀课件，专业课件6920./ts/ts(有tes结尾的)清辅音boats/bəuts/coats/kəuts/cats/kæts/gates/geits/21./dz/ds(有des结尾的)

浊辅音beds/bedz/birds/bə:dz/hands/hændz/优秀课件，专业课件48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母/字母组合单元音(11个)：1./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开)2./i/y/ey/i(闭音节)3./e/e/ea4./ɑ:/a/ar/al5./ʌ/o/u/ou6./ɔ/o/a7./ɔ:/a/al/or/au/aw8./u/u/oo9./u:/u/ou/oo10./ə:/er/ir/or/ur11./ə/er/or70优秀课件，专业课件双元音(8个)：12./ei/a(重读开音节)/ay/ai13./əu/o(开音节)/oa/ow14./ai/i/y15./au/ou/ow16./ɔi/oy/oi17./iə/ear/eer18./eə/air/ear/are19./uə/oor/our71优秀课件，专业课件辅音(8个):20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)21./f/f/ph/gh21./s/c/s23./z/s/z24./ʃ/s/sh25./dʒ/g/j26./h/h/wh27./w/w/wh72优秀课件，专业课件48个音标当中余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合：单元音(11个)：1./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开)2./i/y/ey/i(闭音节)3./e/e/ea4./ɑ:/a/ar/al5./ʌ/o/u/ou6./ɔ/o/a7./ɔ:/a/al/or/au/aw8./u/u/oo9./u:/u/ou/oo10./ə:/er/ir/or/ur11./ə/er/or73优秀课件，专业课件Examples74优秀课件，专业课件751./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开)eebee/bi:/meet/mi:t/see/si:/sheep/ʃi:p/tree/tri:/week/wi:k/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/seat/si:t/tea/ti:/teacher/ti:tʃə/please/pli:z/iechief/tʃi:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/θi:f/e(开音节中)

he/hi:/she/ʃi:/we/wi:/these/ði:z/Chinese/[‘tʃai’ni:z/Japanese/dʒæpə’ni:z/ipolice[pə’li:s]machine/mə’ʃi:n/优秀课件，专业课件762./i/y/ey/i(闭音节)i(闭音节中)big/big/it/it/kid/kid/pig/pig/以辅音字母+y结尾twenty/twenti/sleepy[‘sli:pi]rainy[‘reini]windy[‘windi]ready/redi/以辅音字母+ey结尾monkey/mʌŋki/donkey[‘dɔŋki]money/mʌni/turkey[‘tə:ki]优秀课件，专业课件773./e/e/eae(闭音节中)hen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/heavy/hevi/优秀课件，专业课件4./ɑ:/a/ar/alapass/pɑ:s/vase/vɑ:z/class/klɑ:s/father/fɑ:ðə/arcar/kɑ:/card/kɑ:d/park/pɑ:k/party/pɑ:ti/alhalf/hɑ:f/calm/kɑ:m/5./ʌ/o/u/ouubus/bʌs/cup/kʌp/duck/dʌk/jump[dʒʌmp]much[mʌtʃ]lunch[lʌntʃ]ocome/kʌm/some/sʌm/mother/mʌðə/outouch/tʌtʃ/young/jʌŋ/country/kʌntri/6./ɔ/o/aodog/dɔg/not/nɔt/cock/kɔk/shop/ʃɔp/awant/wɔnt/wash/wɔʃ/what/wɔt/78优秀课件，专业课件7./ɔ:/a/al/or/au/awaall/ɔ:l/ball/bɔ:l/call/kɔ:l/tall/ɔ:l/alchalk/tʃɔ:k/walk/wɔ:k/talk/tɔ:k/orfork/fɔ:k/horse/hɔ:s/sword/sɔ:d/aucause/kɔ:z/pause/pɔ:z/fault/fɔ:lt/awdraw/drɔ:/law/lɔ:/hawk/hɔ:k/board/bɔ:d/door/dɔ:/8./u/u/oouput/put/pull/pul/push/puʃ/sugar/ʃugə/oobook/buk/cook/kuk/good/gud/look/luk/

9./u:/u/ou/ooublue/blu:/glue/glu:/ooschool/sku:l/cool/ku:l/too/tu:/zoo/zu:/balloon/bəlu:n/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/θru:/79优秀课件，专业课件10./ə:/er/ir/or/urerher/hə:/term/tə:m/irbird/bə:d/girl/gəɜ:l/skirt/skə:t/first/fə:st/orword/wə:d/work/wə:k/world/wə:ld/urnurse/nə:s/fur/fə:/11./ə/er/orordoctor/dɒktə/actor/æktə/erteacher/ti:tʃə/farmer/fa:mə/driver/draivə/mother/mʌðə/80优秀课件，专业课件双元音(8个)：12./ei/a(重读开音节)/ay/ai13./əu/o(开音节)/oa/ow14./ai/i/y15./au/ou/ow16./ɔi/oy/oi17./iə/ear/eer18./eə/air/ear/are19./uə/oor/our81优秀课件，专业课件12./ei/a(重读开音节)/ay/aia(重读开音节中):cake/keik/take/teik/plate/pleit/wake/weik/plane/plein/ey/ay:they/ðei/play/plei/day/dei/way/wei/ai:rain/rein/wait/weit/afraid/ə’freid/13./əu/o(开音节)/oa/owo(开音节中)so/səu/don’t/dəunt/old/əuld/only/əunli/rose/rəuz/oaboat/bəut/coat/kəut/road/rəud/soap/səup/owblow/bləu/bowl/bəul/show/ʃəu/know/nəu/snow/snəu/82优秀课件，专业课件8314./ai/i/yi(大多在重读开音节中)

bike/baik/knife/naif/wife/waif/bite/bait/nice/nais/drive/draiv/ymy/mai/buy/bai/eye/ai/why/wai/优秀课件，专业课件15./au/ou/owoublouse/blauz/house/haus/mouth/mauθ/south/sauθ/owcow/kau/blow/blau/how/hau/now/nau/

16./ɔi/oy/oioyboy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/oinoise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/17./iə/ear/eerearear/iə/dear/diə/hear/hiə/tear/tiə/eerbeer/biə/deer/diə/84优秀课件，专业课件18./eə/air/ear/areairair/eə/chair/tʃeə/hair/heə/pair/peə/earbear/beə/pear/peə/wear/weə/swear/sweə/arecare/keə/dare/deə/hare/heə/19./uə/oor/ouroorpoor/puə/ourtour/tuə/85优秀课件，专业课件辅音(8个):20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)21./f/f/ph/gh21./s/c/s23./z/s/z24./ʃ/s/sh25./dʒ/g/j26./h/h/wh27./w/w/wh86优秀课件，专业课件20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)c/k/ck

清辅音week/wi:k/cat/kæt/cock/kɔk/ch

清辅音ache/eik/school/sku:l/21./f/f/ph/ghf

清辅音farm/fɑ:m/five/faiv/fire/faiə/knife/naif/ph

清辅音phone/fəun/photo/fəutəu/telephone/telifəun/gh

清辅音laugh/lɑ:f/tough/tʌf/enough/i’nʌf/rough/rʌf/21./s/c/sc清辅音face/feis/ice/ais/nice/nais/rice/rais/s清辅音see/si:/sit/sit/sew/səu/study/stʌdi/87优秀课件，专业课件23./z/s/zs

浊辅音vase/vɑ:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z

浊辅音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebrə/zero/ziərəu/24./ʃ/s/shsh

清辅音fish/fiʃ/ship/ʃip/shoes/ʃu:z/sheep/ʃi:p/s

清辅音sure/ʃuə/sugar/ʃuɡə/25./dʒ/g/jg

浊辅音age/eidʒ/magic/mædʒik/page/peidʒ/j

浊辅音jam/dʒæm/jeep/dʒi:p/jump/dʒʌmp/ch

浊辅音sandwich[‘sænwidʒ]88优秀课件，专业课件26./h/h/whh

清辅音hat/hæt/hand/hænd/her/hə:/how/hau/wh清辅音who/hu:/whole/həul/whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/27./w/w/whw

浊辅音（半元音）we/wi:/wall/wɔ:l/wait/weit/window/windəu/whwhat/wɔt/where/weə/white/wait/why/wai/89优秀课件，专业课件二、字母（26个）及字母组合所对应的音标（48个）9090优秀课件，专业课件英语26个字母ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ91优秀课件，专业课件92优秀课件，专业课件93优秀课件，专业课件94945个元音字母a

在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke

在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi

在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo

在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[Ͻ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch优秀课件，专业课件A）元音字母(5个)在单词中的读音字母读音说

明例

词

a/ei/在重读开音节中grade,cake,date,page,safe,face,/e/在ny前many,anyone,anything/æ/在重读闭音节中map,fat,sad,back,/æ/在w或wh后wash,want,watch,/ɑ:/在s,ss,st前last,glass,pass,class,basket

/:/在w后偶尔发water/εә/ar分开发音Mary,parent/ә/在非重读音节中asleep,away,among,around/i/village,comrade,palace95优秀课件，专业课件字母读音说

明例

词

e/i:/在重读开音节中she,these,Chinese/e/在重读闭音节中forget,dress,sell,spell/iə/er分开发音zero

/ә/在非重读音节中open,moment,September

/i/ticket,begin,behind,cinema,betweeni(y)

/ai/在重读开音节中time,drive,ride,knife,

/i/在重读闭音节中thin,ship,physics/i:/在重读开音节中police,machine/ә/在非重读音节中April,holiday,beautiful/i/office,instead,finish,96优秀课件，专业课件字母读音说

明例

词

o/əu/在重读开音节中hole,phone,smoke,//在重读闭音节中bottle,knock,song,

//在m,n,v,th前love,son,some,/u/woman/u:/在某些重读开音节中move,lose,who,/w/one,once/ә/在非重读音节中tomorrow,together,

/u/onto,into

u/ju:/在重读音节中student,duty,//在重读闭音节中nut,duck,luck,/u/put,pull,push,full/u:/在重读开音节中June,ruler/i/在个别单词中busy,business/ә/在非重读音节中August97优秀课件，专业课件98元音字母（5个）组合在单词中的读音优秀课件，专业课件99组合读音说

明例

词ai/ei/在个别重读音节词中train,rainwait,waiter/e/在重读音节中said,says/i/在非重读音节中mountainay/ei/Aim,train,fail,tailal/Ͻ:/子大多数辅音字母前All,ball,tll,talk.walk/Ͻ:l/Also,salt,false/ɑ:/在f,m前Half,calm,palmar/ɑ:/在重读音节中Car,park,star,farm/ə/在非重读音节中Sugrar,grammar/Ͻ:/在w后Warm,war,优秀课件，专业课件100组合读音说

明例

词au/Ͻ:/在重读音节中Cause,fault,taught,caughtaw/Ͻ:/在重读音节中Law,saw,awfulair/εə/在重读音节中Air,hair,pair,charirare/εə/在重读音节中Care,hare,dare,fare,squareass/ɑ:s/在重读音节中Pass,class,glass,grassask/ɑ:sk/在重读音节中Ask,taskath/ɑ:Ɵ/在重读音节中Path,bath优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词ea/i:/在重读音节中cheap,easy,speak,/e/bread,ready,weather,/iə/idea,real,really/ei/great,breakei/i:/在重读音节中receive/ei/在字母组合eigh中eight,eighteen,weighee/i:/在重读音节中need,green,asleepey/ei/they,hey,obey/i:/在个别重读音节词中key/i/在非重读音节中monkey,moneyeo/i:/在重读音节中people101优秀课件，专业课件102组合读音说

明例

词er/ə:/在重读音节中Her,term,verb,serve/ə/在非重读音节中Worker,teacher,paperew/ju:/在重读开音节中New,few/u:/Blew,Jewear/iə/在重读开音节中Hear,dear,tear,year/εə/Bear,pear,wer,swear/ə:/Learn,early,earthere/iə/在重读开音节中Here/εə/There,where优秀课件，专业课件103组合读音说

明例

词ie/i:/在辅音字母前Field,believe,piece,niece单音节词词尾Die,lie,tie,pieigh/ai/在重读音节中High,sigh,night,light,rightir/ə:/在重读音节中Girl,first,third,shirt,bird,skirt/ə/在非重读音节中circumferenceire/aiə/在重读音节中Fire,tire优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词ou[au]在重读音节中ground,round,around,[]country,touch,enough,/u:/在个别重读音节词中group/u/在情态动词中could,should,wouldoo/u:/词尾或词中soon,food,cool,tooth[u]在k或d前look,took,good,foot[]在l和d之间bloodoa[əu]在重读音节中coat,goat,boatoy[i]boy,enjoy,joy,toyoi[i]toilet,oil104优秀课件，专业课件105组合读音说

明例

词or[:]重读音节中Or,short,for,sport,north/ə/非重读音节Doctor,effort,comfortable/ə:/在w后Work,worker,world,worseow[au]重读音节中Now,how,down,town[əu]非重读音节中Know,grow,lowWindow,yellow,sorrowoor[:]重读音节中Door,flooroar[:]重读音节中Roar,boardore[:]重读音节中More,sore,wore,store优秀课件，专业课件106组合读音说

明例

词ue/u:/e不发音blue/e/u不发音guessur/ə:/重读音节中Nurse,burn,hurt,turn,Thursday/ə/非重读音节Saturdyure/juə/非重读音节Pure,cure/uə/sure优秀课件，专业课件辅音字母(21)在单词中的读音107优秀课件，专业课件108b/b/busp/p/mapc/s/niceq一般不单独发音/k/cupr/r/redd/d/day

s/s/yesf/f/fly/z/pleaseg[g]gate[]sure[]orange

[]usuallyh/h/het/t/catj[]jeepv/v/livek/k/kitew/w/wayl/l/latex/ks/nextm/m/my

[gz]examplen/n/niney/j/year[ŋ]unclez/z/zero优秀课件，专业课件重点辅音字母（n,s）的读音n在单词中的读音n在一般情况下发/n/。如：kind,need,soon等。n后面为辅音音素/k/，/g/时发/ŋ/。如think,hungry,uncle等。该规则不包括加前缀un构成的单词。如unclean109优秀课件，专业课件110s在单词中的读音：①s在单词开头通常读/s/。如：sit,stop等。②s后面的辅音字母发清辅音时读/s/。如：desk,past,question,mistake等。③以s结尾的复数名词，s前的辅音字母发清辅音时，词尾s读/s/。如：clocks,shops等。④ss在单词中读/s/。如pass,lesson等。⑤s在两个元音音素之间常读/z/。如：music,visit等。优秀课件，专业课件111⑥s后面是浊辅音时读/z/.如husband,season等。⑦加s构成的复数名词及单数第三人称动词形式中，s前面为浊辅音或元音时，s读/z/。如：plays,blows,rulers等。⑧以su开头的极少数单词中，s常读[]如sure,sugar等⑨s读[]仅限于usually,pleasure等极少数单词。优秀课件，专业课件辅音字母组合在单词中的读音组合读音说

明例

词ch[t]大部分单词中lunch,chair,China,/k/在少数单词中school,chemistry[]在个别单词中machineck/k/一般位于词尾clock,back,blackng[ŋ]在词尾song,bring,seeing[ŋg]在词中hungry,angry,strongersh[]在词首、词中或词尾fishing,finish,washph/f/一般在词首phone,photo,physics112优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词wh/h/后为o时who,whose,whole/w/后为其它元音字母时when,which,why,gh/f/一般在词尾laugh,enough,coughth[θ]在词尾或以th开头的名/动/形容/数词中thing,think,thick,third/ð/在there中及代词、冠词、连词或副词中another,feather,them,wr/r/在词首write,wrong,writerkn/n/在词首know,knife,knowledgetch[t]catch,match,watchdr/dr/一般位于词首drive,dry,dress,drinktr/tr/一般位于词首truck,train,trousersds/dz/一般在词尾beds,finds,handsts/ts/一般在词尾students,lets,boats,113优秀课件，专业课件元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音

这类字母组合有两类：一类是一个或两个元音字母与r组合，构成-r音节或-re音节。这是主要的一类元辅音字母组合;另一类是一个元音字母与除r以外的某个辅音字母组合。这类元辅音字母组合数量很少。组合读音说

明例

词ar[ɑ:]重读音节中start,March,farther,hardly[:]在w后warm,war,warn,quarter[ә]

非重读音节中popular,similarer[ə:]重读音节中term,certainly,prefer[ә]非重读音节中worker,writer,letterir

[ə:]

重读音节中

shirt,first,third,bird,114优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词

or[ә]非重读音节t中doctor,visitor[ə:]在w后world,worse,worst[:]重读音节中sport,horse,born,northur[ə:]Thursday,purple,purseare[εә]care,careful,hareear[iə]near,hear,clear,dear,[ə:]early,earth,learn,heard[εә]少数词中tear,pear,bear[ɑ:]个别词中heartere[εә]重读音节中where,there,[iə]非重读音节中hereore[:]重读音节中before,more,scoreire

[aiә]tired,hire，fireeer[iə]deer，pioneer115优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词our[:]重读音节中four,fourth,course,[auә]hour[ә]非重读音节中colouroor/:/一般读/:/door,floor/uә/个别词中pooral/:/一般读/:/walk,talk,tall,small/:l/以al开头的副词also,always,already,/ɑ:/个别词中halfow/əu/重读或非重读音节中window,yellow,/au/一般读/ju:/few,knew,news,ew/u:/不规则动词过去式中threw,drew,flew,/əu/个别词中sew(缝纫)

tion/әn/一般读/әn/station,dictionary,/tәn/在s后question116优秀课件，专业课件组合读音说

明例

词aw/:/重读音节中draw,lawdge//只有g发音bridge,fridge,judgeigh

/ai/只有i发音night,bright,fightough/:/只有ou发音bought,brought,thoughtaugh/:/只有au发音daughter,taught,caughtind/aind/三个字母都发音kind,find,mind,behindold/əuld/sold,told,cold,holded的读音有三种情况：①清辅音[p][k][f]

[s][θ][][t]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]后读/t/②在浊辅音和元音后[b]

[g][v][z][ð]

[]

[][dr]

[dz]

[m][n][ŋ][w][j]

读/d/

③

在[t][d]后读/id/117优秀课件，专业课件不发音的字母和字母组合

英语单词的读音和拼写形式虽然联系紧密，但并不是完全对应的，有很多单词中的某一字母或几个字母不发音。

单词不发音的字母中，既有元音字母或字母组合，也有辅音字母或字母组合。不发音的字母或字母组合给拼写单词带来了一定的困难，但也不是无规律可循的。118优秀课件，专业课件119字母或字母组合说

明例

词e以e结尾的相对开音节词中rice,noseo构成成音节的-son中lesson,season,ugu在词首时guessea在个别词中beautifuluegue在词尾时dialogue,leagueb在词尾且其前面为字母m时(-mb)climb,tomb,lamb,dumb,comb,在-bt中Debt,doubt,subtle优秀课件，专业课件字母说

明例

词g词尾为gn时sign,foreignkkn在词开头时know,knifenmn在词尾时autumngh在i,ou,au后面时light,night,thought,l在ould或个别含al的词中could,would,halfc在含tch的词中catch,watch,matchd在含dge的词中bridge,fridgewwr位于词首时write,wrong

其它ss,rr,ff,mm只发一个字母的音lesson,worry,bell,hour,island,Wednesday120优秀课件，专业课件近似音发音区别练习

A)按元音音素归纳元音字母及组合例

词元音字母及组合例

词/i:/ethese

/i/iliveeesheepeEnglisheateamowomeniepieceubusyipolicemanysydneyeopeopleuibuildeykey

[æ]aglad/e/eresteahead/u:/uruleriefriendomoveamanyueblue121优秀课件，专业课件元音字母及组合例

词元音字母及组合例

词

/:/awater

/ә/ermotheraltalkordoctororshortarpopularorebefore

/ə:/ertermourfourirbirdauautumnurturnoarboardearearlyawdraworwordarwarm

[ju:]umusicoordoorewfew

//odogueTuesdayawasheuequeueaubecause122优秀课件，专业课件元音字母及组合例

词元音字母及组合例

词/ɑ:/a