天津新开中学高三英语月考试题含解析

天津新开中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C2.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge参考答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。3.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed参考答案：4.28．IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears,butIhaven'tcovered_____ofthecity.

A．anything

B．much

C．many

D．something

参考答案：B略5.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one参考答案：A6.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：D7..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since参考答案：C

thatis“也就是说”。Fromtoday“从今天算起”。8.—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand．—-Exactly

youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．asif

D．nowthat

参考答案：B9.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D10.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B11.Noone

bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A句意：“没有人比他更慷慨，他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能，用于否定句和疑问句；B表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C敢，不能表示推测；D需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下shall表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。12.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A13.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich参考答案：C14.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D15..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略16.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B17.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.参考答案：C略18.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked参考答案：B19.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless参考答案：B二、书面表达20.假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的朋友李楠想在高考结束后报班学习驾驶或者第二外语，他发邮件向你询问有没有兴趣一起学习，请给他回复一封电子邮件，必须包括以下内容:●你愿意一起报班学习，并告知感兴趣的内容，二选一；●阐述你选择的理由。(注意:文中请不要出现真实的校名人名)_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：IntheE-mail,youmentionedyouwanttosignupforclasstolearndrivingorasecondforeignlanguageafterthecollegeentranceexamination,andaskedmewhetherIaminterestedinlearningittogether.Ithinklearningtodriveisgoodinsuchalongvacation.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,everyonewillhavetheirowncarsothatit’snecessaryforustodrivecars.Ifwelearntodrivingcarsintheholidays,wecanpractisedrivingeveryday,whichismuchfasterthanonlyinyoursparetime.Nextknowingthatweareabletodrivecarsmakesusmoreconfident.What’smore,theabilitytodrivebringsusindependenceandconvenience,whichmeansyoucangowhereverandwheneveryouwant.Mydearfriend,doyouthinkso?Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourapply!

Yours,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。你的朋友李楠想在高考结束后报班学习驾驶或者第二外语，他发邮件向你询问有没有兴趣一起学习，你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括你愿意一起报班学习，并阐述你选择的理由。【详解】本文为邮件，即书信体。书信体一般包括三个部分。第一部分是写信的目的。即我愿意和你一起学驾驶。第二部分叙述学驾驶的好处。可以从以下几个方面写，如可每天练习开车，学的快。开车让我们更自信。会带来了独立和便利等。最后一部分写期待对方的回信。写作时多用高级词汇，句式相对要灵活些，单句与复句相结合。在列举理由时要用顺序连词，上下文意思连贯。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。【点睛】本文符合书信体的要求，文中运用了一引起较高级的词汇如signupfor…;beinterestedin;practisedoingsth.;theabilitytodo…;sparetime;what’smore等。句式相对灵活多样，有一些较高级的句式，如宾语从句askedmewhetherIaminterestedinlearningittogether；状语从句everyonewillhavetheirowncarsothatit’snecessaryforustodrivecars；定语从句wecanpractisedrivingeveryday,whichismuchfasterthanonlyinyoursparetime；非谓语knowingthatweareabletodrivecarsmakesusmoreconfident；定语从句中有一个状语从句theabilitytodrivebringsusindependenceandconvenience,whichmeansyoucangowhereverandwheneveryouwant等，这些都彰显了文章的档次。21.在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novelcoronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。1、要点提示：（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数100左右参考词汇：公筷公勺servingchopsticksandspoons分餐制separatediningsystemDearschoolmates___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetocarryoutadiningreformfortheimprovementofpeople’sheathandnationalcivilization,especiallyinthecrucialperiodwhenthenovelcoronavirusdoesmoreharmtohumansthanSARS.Tobeginwith,Ifirmlybelievethatservingchopsticksandspoonsarebetterchoicesforustopreventgermsfromspreadingduringmealtimes,familydinnersincluded.Moreover,we’dbetterdinetogetheratarestaurantwhereeachindividualcanonlyeatwhathehasinhisplate;inotherwords,separatediningsystemisofgreatnecessity.Inaddition,don’tspeakloudlyandcoveryourmouthwithyourhandsifyouhaveto.Mostimportantly,developingagoodhabitofwashinghandsbeforemealsisthebasic,whichcanbebeneficialtousforalongtime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsupporttheaboveproposals.LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议书：在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novelcoronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。要点提示：（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：aseniorthreestudent（一个高三的学生）；theimprovementofpeople’sheathandnationalcivilization（人民健康水平和民族文明程度的提高）；topreventgermsfromspreadingduringmealtimes（防止细菌在用餐期间传播）；ofgreatnecessity（很大的必要性）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。especiallyinthecrucialperiodwhenthenovelcoronavirusdoesmoreharmtohumansthanSARS.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；we’dbetterdinetogetheratarestaurantwhereeachindividualcanonlyeatwhathehasinhisplate句中使用where引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句；thebasic,whichcanbebeneficialtousforalongtime.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。三、阅读理解22.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(创新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(与…对抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者认为专业摄影还是