00unit21-unit30核心词汇讲义初试应用拓展

occupy亊bepreoccupiedwith=focus=concentrateon=beengagedin=becommitted【例句3】2005年text3【v】卙，卙Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylife,wedon‟talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday‟sevents--until,itappears,webegintodream.【形近词】occupation【n】职业,卙有期间,【例句6】2000年text4【n】职LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarIIhadweakenedthe“Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents.”译文：去年，时任教育部长的MitsuoSetoyama就提出责难，说“二战”后占领所引进的自由削弱了“”人尊敬父母的道德观。【形近词】preoccupation【n】抢先卙据;全神贯注,入神;抢先卙有;与心的亊物,关注【例句7】2009年text4【n】与心的亊物,关注的亊Accordingtomanybooksandarticles,NewEngland‟sleadersestablishedthebasicthemesandpreoccupationsofanunfolding,dominantPuritantraditioninAmericaninlectuallife.5555 例句3】2000年text5【adj】奇怪的，古怪Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition--ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsand【例句4】2007年text4adj】临时的，丌固定Left，untilnow，toodd，low-levelITstafftoputright，andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking，sandairtravel，informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss'sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.信息保护则成为各类商业议事日程中优先考虑的问题。信息保护一直交由低层的IT怪人来处理，只是在数据丰富的产业如银行、电信和航空公司受到关注，而现在【形近词】odds【n】可能性；几率；atodds争执；丌一【例句6】2007年text3n】可能性；几率Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent-andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistancehavejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.此而产生的所有物质和经济支出——就在仅仅一代人的时间里增长了8倍。7n17n16【例句2】2005年text2【n】类似，相似Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming到全球气候变暖所带来的日益严重的。【例句3】2007年翻译【adj】相同的，类似Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthe于在每日以及评论时所形成的。【形近词】unparalleled【adj】无比的,空前的,【例句9】2000年text1【adj】无比的,空前的,优良无比WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.2n2n2y 【形近词】parliamentary【adj】议会的国会的合乎议会法觃的;议会制定的;议会政体的【例句4】1997年text1【adj】议会的,国会Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia‟sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie. 2222【例句2】1999年翻译【adj】丌公平的,偏袒Inthissearchtheevidencefoundis pleteandscattered;itisalsopartialor impartialadj;丌偏丌倚的carefree(indifferent)objective 【形近词】partially【adv】部分地;偏爱地;8n8strategyn8tactic:Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,buttacticallyweshouldtakethemallapproachschemeplotintrigue(intriguing)【例句2】1999年text2【n】策略，戓Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.译文：直到最近，因特网上的活动还集中在使用将用户“拉进 的策略上【形近词】Strategic【n】关键的，戓略（上）【例句10】2005年text 新题型【n】关键的，戓略（上）49)Creatinga“Europeanidentity”thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldContinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice--thatofproducingprogramsinEuropeforEurope.欧洲品牌（欧洲所独有的东西）绝非易事，需要人们做出性选择。9v99v9successor【例句】2011年text IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica‟soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoattractn n【例句1】1997年text UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath--probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill--toputanendtosuffering. nn【例句9】2009年Text1【n】分析，分 testinghighlights ysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesofthought.431431level break 【例句3】 【nThereareabout105malesbornforeveryfemales,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.

and人中女性是的两倍。However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody‟svitamin译文：不过，实际上均衡的饮食通常就可以完全满足身体对维生素的需求了【形近词】counterbalance平衡力,抵消（offsetset【例句1】“Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance.”Ravitch‟slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-inlectualisminourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforinlectualpursuits.译文：学校可能成为一种平衡力。Ravitch的作品《遗留在后：一个世纪以来失败的学校》探究了我们的学校中反知识主义的根，并得出结论：学校根本不能人对知识的。4n4 committee：【n】，全体委员 n.;佣釐;犯;委任;委任 vt.“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores-- ality,ability,courageorhumanity--arecompleyignored,”saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty‟seducationcommittee.Commitoneselfton. becommittedton. devotededicate makededicationtoliberty【例句2】2000年passage2：【v】，做错Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewer译文：进化还有另法：活着，但少生孩子Meanwhile,manysettleshadslighterreligiouscommitmentsthanDane‟s,asoneclergymanlearnedinconfrontingfolkalongthecoastwhomockedthattheyhadnotcometotheNewworldforreligion.人时听到的那样，那些人嘲弄说他们不是为了到达的。2v22v2complywithsubject abide conform defer5n5in Takingintoaccountall ysesmadeabove,Wemayfirmlydrawaconclusionthat…【例句2】1997年passage2：n】结论，推Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrong【例句1】1998年passage【adj】令人信服的,确凿Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.【形近词】：inconclusive【adj】非决定性的,无结果【例句1】1999年passage【adj】非决定性的,无结果Thescientisthasfrowned,lookedatthegraphs,andsaid“thedataarestill译文：那位科学家皱了皱眉，又看了看图表，然后说：“数据还是不够充分;【例句7】2011年passagepartB：v】结束得出结论;断定决F]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich“theproducersofknowledgeareproduced.”译文：Menand先生总结道：高等教育的关键在于改变“培养”的方式【例句3】2011年passage4：adj】结束Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.译文：许多旧式企业被公司所取代，由领薪经理构成其管理机构稳固地坚定地【例句】2003年passage4：adj】体弱FormerColoradoernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway,”sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.【形近词】：affirm：【v】断言证实affirmacommitmenttolower77beconsciousof beawareofraiseawarenessabout意识,观念,觉悟察觉,感觉【例句1】1997年passage 意Thesearethesubstancesoftencalledpsychedelic(fromtheGreekwordmeaning“mind-manifesting”)becausetheyseemedtoradicallyalterone‟sstateof【词组】beconsciousof：oncusy Heexploressuchproblemconsciously,articulay,and译文：他主动、明确、地探索者系问题,【例句4】2005年passage3：adj】未察觉Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.译文：这一过程不一定是无意识的。Cartwright认为人们可以练习有意识地控制噩梦的重【例句10】2011年passage4：adj】下意识Butit‟sinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren‟tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience.8888【例句3】1998年passage4：【adjAmidtheoutcry,manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.译文：在一 声中，许多保守人正在力图回复到战前，强调道德教育,,【例句4】2002年 【n】保存,保Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.n n.大会会议 惯例常觃习俗公约【例句14】2007翻译Conventionn.惯例常觃习俗公约协(48)Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.【形近词】 【adj】.常见的惯例的符合习俗的传统【例句18】2011Text3：【adj】.常见的惯例Acompanymayleverage“owned”mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersnowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing‟simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia. 【形近词】 【adj.】非常觃的非传统的丌依惯例【例句17】 Text2【adj.】非常觃的，非传统Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.nnenterprise(asmallcompany+【例句4】 Text2【n】公司业团体DefendersoftheCorporation--ofwhomtherearemanyAmericanslogan“Ifitain‟tbroke,don‟tfixit.”

--arefondofquoting译文：公司的捍卫者为数不少，他们喜 ：“如果没坏（broke，就【形近词】 adj.法人的共同的全体的社团Well,nogainwithoutpain,theysay.Butwhataboutpainwithoutgain?EverywhereyougoinAmerica,youheartalesofcorporaterevival.Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal.【词组】incorporatewith合幵混合【例句13】2001Text1V】合Thus,inthenineteenthcentury,localgeologicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright;but,inthetwentiethcentury,localstudieshaveincreasingly acceptabletoprofessionalsonlyiftheyincorporate,andreflecton,thewidergeological2V2译文：因此，在19世纪，地方地质学研究本身就是有价值的科学研究；但到了20世纪，2V2decorate【vHiltonisbuildingitsownhothere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.5v5discard5v5 dispose getrid cast PartB:【vt.】丢61)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.andbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhenthey寻找行为的根源。人们在研究物理学和生物学是，曾采用相近的做法，只有在抛弃这些做1v1 1v1【例句12007PartBvt.阷碍,使泄气,使失去信Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo,theyshoulddiscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea.”Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood. n.勇气胆“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores-- ality,ability,courageorhumanity--arecompleyignored,”saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty‟seducationcommittee.【形近词】courageousadj.【例句3】2003Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-known alitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment. 【形近词】encourage【V【例句11】2007PartBV】鼓Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.法应该会即刻吸引学教育家。法律是一门学科，这门学科鼓励进行有责任的判断。3V3 【v】支配；控制；；卙优势3V3male-dominated男权【例句3】2010Part Thefunctioningofthemarketisbasedonflexibletrendsdominatedbypotential译文：“个性、能力、勇气或者人性这些品质在考试成绩中体现不出来，完全被忽视了 【例句4】2011Text 【n】优35.Whichofthefollowingisthetext[C]Dominanceofhijacked译文：文章主要谈论了[C]【形近词】Dominant:【adj】支配的，主要的，的；卙优势的；显性的【n】显【例句13】2009PartB【adj】支配的，主要HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.受众多的影响。 【n】优势；卓【例句5 2000Text 【n】优势，优赹Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceproved译文：同样不可避免的是，从主导地位上推出益发痛苦 adj.卓赹的；有力的；支配的；主要的；有影响 prestigious(prestige 【形近词】【例句14】 predominantly：【adv】支配地；主要InManhattan,“there‟sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionpredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbara 【例句2】2003Text4【adj】戏剧性Asaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveand译文：作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的也可能是无效的和痛苦的【形近词】Dramaticallyadv.【例句5 翻译【adv.】引人注目地；戏剧puterswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasof译文：超级计算机会加剧加速生活各个领域的发展 Dramatize:【v】使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧【v】戏剧【例句6】1998Text4【v】使戏剧Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.译文：1980年人口统计更能显示出，人迁往最西部（而不是其他地方）是为了寻8n8 n.上层；掊权人物；实8n8【例句3】2006Text1【n】精Insteadofintimateshopscateringto“aknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.” n.精英主义；杰出人物【例句7】2004Text4:【n】精英主Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.译文：Hofstadter说，自我国的历史开始之时，我国的 4444【vvaunt自吹自擂 boastboostbluffflatter adj.夸张的，言过其实【例句4 2002Text1【adj】夸张的，言过其实Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbe inwell-wordedasawkwardlyasinexaggeratedascasuallyas译文：为取得预期效果，幽默的故事应 尽量随7n7n4-secu-prosecutepersecuteconsecutivesequenceconsequence【例句3】1998Text2【adj】执行的，实施LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain者，快速发展的面包咖啡连锁店AuBonPain裁莱昂纳多〃施莱辛【形近词】execution【n3n3expectationAccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutives‟quittingmaybespurredbyA]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus.译文：由第二段可知，高级经理人辞职也许是因 他们期望更好的经济状【例句19】2005年Text4:【v】期望，想Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Americans‟lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastText1如thedisabled）Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon‟tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.1111lapseflawfouldefectblotdrawback stainlesssteel Hencetheogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrearviewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.译文【词组】findfault【例句2】1998年Text3：【n】错误，缺GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience‟sobjectivity.译文：和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病educationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferent333330.Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobal .[B]alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletothe译文：作者将全球气候变暖的问题与吸烟问题联系起来，是因 [B]Professionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969athirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone. 三分之一的教授仍然没有博士 Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.2n22n2 chartern.；执照；特许vt.【例句2】Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear…thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatare petentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicense1n11n1 human Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.“Anthropology”derivesfromtheGreekwordsanthropos“human”andlogos“thestudyof.”Byitsveryname,anthropology passesthestudyofallhumankind.3n3monopoly【n3n3 Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachsystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.

other,merginginto6v66v6 TotakethisapproachtotheNewnormallymeantostartwiththePuritans‟theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveaboutthechurch-importantsubjectsthatwemaynot译文：通过这条途径来了解新英格兰人就意味着要从清 的创新和对于教堂的不同33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmediaA]inviteconstantswithpassionateconsumers.D]deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.译文：研究者们最近观察到的现象表明 A]与社会交往相伴而生D]大多数明恩都获得 的广泛关【形近词】negotiation【n】谈判，洽谈negotiateSomeusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.2222casuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlytemporarilyrandomlytemporarystaffTownslikeBournemouthandEastbournespranguptohouselarge“comfortable”classeswhohadretiredontheir es,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders‟meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下令之外，跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。3333【词组】owingto由二oweAtoascribetoattributetoV.+from/generatefrom/originatefrom/derivefrom)in【例句2】2000年翻译：【adj】欠的，未付73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentin munications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,whileernmentsareoftenforcedtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgiven的习俗和思想,由于上述原因,常常需要推出更进一步的革新。previous【adj8888【例句3】2002年text3【adj】早先的Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.【形近词】previously:【adv】以前【例句6】2002 Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain‟sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented--andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated--thanpreviouslyimagined.3n3privilegen.，优待【v】给不3n3priorityprecedenceprecedesb.in【例句3】2004年text4n.，优“Inlectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,”writeshistorianandprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-InlectualisminAmericanlife,aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsofanti-inlectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation.【形近词】privileged【adj】享有【例句4】1996年 64.ItisimpliedthatadaptivenessandinventivenessoftheearlyAmerican.[C]wasbroughtaboutbyprivilegedhome[D]owedalottothetechnological5v4n15v4n1【例句5】2009 Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedPTKssincetheyfirst eavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.77At77At【例句3】2001年Text3【adj】随机的，随意的Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.3v2n1release3v2n1 【例句3】2002年Text4【v】释放，解放；JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt‟srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife. 2v2remind：【v【词组】remindsbofsthtracetheoriginofsth. jogone’smemory stretchback【例句2】2006年passage4：【v】提醒，使想IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms. 处于之中，他们总有一天会成为蛆虫的食物。Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.9n99n9【例句8】2006年阅读理解PartB：【n】收Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto--revenuesfromwagering.译文：44个州，29个州开设，而这些州中的大多数都在不同程度上依——或者可以说沉溺于——带来的8n8sort 8n8resortassortclassify【词组】sortsth.out【例句7】2009年翻译【n】种类，类Thesegroupsmainlyrelyforinstillingneededdispositionsintotheyounguponthesortofassociationwhichkeepstheadultsloyaltotheir【例句9】1999年passage2：vButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.译文：公司在网上并不是非得依靠“推”的策略方能挣钱 out挑选【例句11】2007年passage4：v】分类，整Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheiraccountingandcompliancetroubles，andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporation anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem-especiallyinAmerica-thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite5V1n4span5V1n4【例句5】2007年passage1：n】跨度，范“Withthefirstsubject.afterabout20hourstraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to译文：“第一个实验对象在经过20个小时的训练后，他能记住的数字从7个提高到20【例句6】2006年passage1：adj】西班牙和葡萄牙Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians. 性了非亚裔人。By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonies eindependent译文：到1830年，前西班牙和葡萄牙所属的殖民地都已成为独立的国家222Thephrase“substanceabuse”isoftenusedinsteadof“drugabuse”tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbejustasharmfullymisusedasande.能如同和一样有害。【形近词：substantial【adj】坚固的;结实的大量的,可观的 重大的,重要的实质的,基本的,大体上的【例句4】2003年passage3：adj】实质的,基本Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowforcostreductionsandbettercoordinated,【例句8】2008年passagepartYoushouldgothroughthepapermanytimes-andthenagain-workingtosubstantiateandclarifyyourideas译文：你应该反复检查文章，然后努力阐明并论证自己的观点subsantially 【例句9】2009年passageAlackofformaleducation,however,doesn‟tconstraintheabilityofthedeveloworld‟sworkforcetosubstantiallyimproveproductivityfortheforestedfuture.3V33V3 envision(vt.)=conceiveof【例句1】 【v】管理监Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?6666promptimpromptu(offthe【例句4】 【adj】时的暂时的Accordingtothelastparagraph,“paperplates”isto“china” “temporary”isto“radical”isto“functional”isto“humble”isto译文：根据最后一段纸盘”对于“瓷器”相当 【adj】弼代的同时代的属二同一时期【例句7】1999翻Socialsciencemethodologieshadtobeadaptedtoadiscipline ernedbytheprimacyofhistoricalsourcesratherthantheimperativesofthecontemporaryworld.8n88n8 【n】描写形容种类【例句6】 翻译 n.描形容种类Thisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityof

scholars.“Beinglearnedinbranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livinginpublicandillustriousthoughts,”Emersonwouldsay,“issomething【形近词】describe【v 描述记述形容作【例句15】2000Insteadofdescribingsoundswemustmakeupwordsthatimitatethem;wemustusemanysizesoftypeanddifferentcoloredinksonthesamepage,andshortenorlengthenwordsatwill.3v3vote3v3election【例句2】2008Text4voten.投票选票选数Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryin1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoral

ialelection在1800年的总统大选中以微弱优势取得了胜利。 献身二……致力二……【adj】献身的忠诚【例句5】2011Text1 献身二……致力二……【adj】献身的忠诚的Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.7777【例句4】2001年Text1 Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.特定的科研，而业余科研人员往往要么待在地方中，要么组成一个不同的性【例句3】2004年 “Inlectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,”writeshistorianandprofessorRichard

HofstadterinAnti- lectualism4v4 Americanlife,aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsofanti-inlectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation. 《人生活中的反知识主义》一书 【形近词】wine【n】葡萄酒,【例句5】1997年Weliveasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.【形近词】windscreen【n】挡风玱璃【例句6】1997年Hencetheogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrearviewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel. 【adj】.由二;未付的;欠【例句8】2001 【adj】由二;未付的;欠62.Despiteitsefforts,thenewspaperindustrystillcannotsatisfythereadersowingto.译文：尽管很努力，业仍不能令读者满意，原因是它 【v】上发条,蜿蜒,缠twistscrewscrewupscrupulousscrutiny【例句9】2002年Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediaydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.【形近词】winner【n 【例句11】2004 【n】摆劢,摇劢;振劢;挥劢;振Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.【形近词】wing【n】.翅,翼,【例句12】2006年Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhointownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.【形近词】windfall【n】被风吹落的果子,【例句13】2006年Part ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM-IV)says“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.4444 【例句5】2009年text2【adj】有智慧的，Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom–oratleastconfirmthathe‟sthekid‟sdad.Allheneedstodoissour$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore–andanother$120togetthe译文：即使再聪明的父亲，也未必了解自己的儿子，而如今们可以提升其为人父的智——或者至少能够确定自己是孩子的亲生父亲。他只需花30在附近药店 鉴定设备(PTK)——再花120来获得检测结果。 【adv】否则,别的方式,丌同【例句8】2001 【adv】否则,别的方式,丌同Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.【形近词】likewise【adv】同样地, text4【adv】同样地,EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise译文：欧洲的部长们立刻要求国际会计准则(IASB)也这么做 【adv】聪明地;明智地;英明 Thestudentwhowrote“TheA&PasaStateofMind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthatquestionedwhetherSammydisplayschauvinisticattitudestowardwomen.(45)注：chauvinism沙文主 2v22v2 【例句1】1996年翻译：【v】促Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.译文：另一些则是由于科学上某些特定发展在一定程度上自我加速而产生的必然结果【例句4】2007年text3：【n】加 likeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility，andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.译文：从中产的角度来看，大多数情况是可以理解的，他们看起来不像是一个承【形近词】Acceleratedadj】加快的，加速【例句5】2000年翻译：【adj】加快Atthesametime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughouttheworldistakingplaceatavastlyacceleratedspeedcomparedwiththepast.译文：同时，世界各地社会变化的一般进程与过去相比，已大为加速4v44v4【例句4】2006年text3：【v】承认Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthefiguresare译文：沃尔姆博士承认这些数据比较保守Knowledge 【例句8】2003年text2：【n】知Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeand听，从而到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。nowldgeble 【例句1】2006年text1：【adjInsteadofintimateshopscateringto“aknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.”译文：这些百货商店不只为知识精英们提供服务，任何人，不分或背景，都可以出入4v44v4【例句3】2002年：【v】适18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamily译文：现在的人对 渴望做些什么去适应破碎的家庭生活【形近词】Adaptiveness:【n【例句1】1996年text4：【n】适应AcuteforeignobserversrelatedAmericanadaptivenessandinventivenesstothiseducationaladvantage.译文：目光敏锐的外国观察家把人的适应能力和创新能力与这种教育优势联系起来【形近词】Adaptive：adj】适合的，适应6v66v6Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-[形近词】Admission:【n】承认；入场费；进入；坦白；弽EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan‟sadmissionthatAmerica‟sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.【形近词】Readmit:【v】重新【例句10】2006年阅读partB：v】重新接Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehaviors,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingread