高一英语下册期末考试试题

东风中学高一英语期末考试一试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案一律涂、写在答题卡上，不然做0分办理。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分,每题分）1．WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoA.Toworkallthetime.B.ToplayathomeC.ToworkandplayWhatisthewomanthinkingaboutanextrajob.B.Changingherjob.C.Doingbetterinherjob.HowmuchwillthemanspendA.$34B.$44C.$684.WhatprobablyisMr.SmithA.Thewoman’sbossB.Theman’sbossC.Thewoman’sfriend5.WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceA.AfterSaturday.B.OnSaturdayC.BeforeSaturday6.What’sthematterwithMr.Hudson’smotherA.Shewasill,butshefeelsmuchbetter.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shewenttoseehim.WhatkindofpersonisMr.HudsonaccordingtothedialogueA.Ahardworker.B.ApersonwhooftengetsangryC.Apersonwhocaresnothing8.WhichmaybethereasonwhyMr.HudsonissobadA.Hismother’sillnessB.Maybehissonhasbroughthimsometrouble.managerwantstofirehim9.WhataretheytalkingaboutA.Theman’striptoNewJork.B.Thelady’striptoNewJorkC.Thelady’sphysicsclass10.WhatdidtheladyseeinNewYorkNewYorkLibrary.B.TheNewYorkCityParkC.TheStatueofLiberty11.Whatadvicedidtheladygivetheman12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweeenthetwospeakersWhichistrueofMissBrownShehasjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.Shepostedtheadinanewspaper.C.Shecandoalotofthingsbesidesphoning.WhatwastheresultoftheinterviewMissBrownwasgiventheposition.MissBrownwaslikelytoberefused.MissBrownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanA.TeacherandstudentB.HusbandandwifeC.Fatheranddaughter.HowdotheygettotheplaceA.BycarB.BybusC.Bybike17.WhatfooddoesthemanhaveA.Abottleofbeer.B.AbasketoffruitC.Acheesesandwich18.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Intheclassroom.B.IntheexaminationroomC.Intheteacher19.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsuggestedfortheexamreview

’sofficeA.ThetextbookB.ClassnotesC.Theresearchprojectdoestheteachersaythattheexamwillbenoteasyforthestudentswillbealotofmultiple-choicequestions.B.Studentswillbetestedonallthetopicsdiscussedinclasswillhavetorespondtoallthequestionsintheexam.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分）Iwon’tgothere.It’slatenow.__________,itisrainingsohard.A.That’sB.What’smoreC.HoweverD.SoAfter______quickdinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD;issuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuildB.besetupC.willbesetupD.willbuild

不填;thecanneverimaginewhatgreattroublewehave

______thematter.A.takentodealwithB.takendealingwithC.tooktodealwithD.takingdealingwithhehadfeltthatEnglishwasdifficulttolearn,henever_______,andfinallyhesucceeded.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.bothAandB______iscertainis______themysteryofStonehengehasneverbeenfullyexplained.A.It,thatB.What,whatC.It,whatD.What,thatProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except___whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.onesC.theonesD.theothersfatheralwaystellsmethataslongasIworkhardmywishtobeascientistwillsurely______.A.comeaboutB.ofthehardworkofA.changedB.

the

happenfarmersturned

C.thedesertC.

takeplaceD.finally______richturnedintoD.

cometruefarmland.turnedtothenorthpeoplesometimestiestrawropes(winterto______themfromthecold.A.stopB.preventC.save

草绳)roundthetreesinD.protectpaidthirtyyuantopostthecontainer.A.keepingB.takingcontaining

the

mooncake,C.including

not

______theD.

charge(开销)

for32.--_______willyouleaveforHawaii--Inaroundtwoweeks.Iamwaitingformypassport.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn

’tagreemore.

B.

I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.D.Idon’tthinkso34.Thedriverwasabouttodrivetocrossthestreet_________theon.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.while35.Whatdifficultywillyouhave________peoplewhenyoustayinA.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understand

redlightaforeign

turnedcountry第二节：完形填空（共

20小题满分

30分）Enid'swedding(婚礼)dressarrived

atfive

o'clock

intheevening,

justseventeen36beforehermarriage!“ImusttryitonMother!”shecried,assheran37.ThreeminuteslaterEnid'scriesbroughther38.Thedresswasmuch39forher.Itwaslikeabaginthefront,andthenecklinelookedall40.Enidwasin41.“Takeitbacktothedressmaker's,”MrsBalesaid.“Shemust42ittonight.Hurrynow.Takeitoffandgo.”Thedressmaker'sshopwasclosed.“ClosedforOneWeek'sHoliday,”saida43onthedoor.FreshtearsrosetoEnid'seyes.Sheranhomeagaintohermother.“Thisisunlucky,”MrsBalesaid.”Butwhatarewegoingtodo44IaskMrs.PeterstohelpShewasadressmakeronce.I'msureshecouldchangeitforyou.”Mrs.Peterswas45inandbegantowork.Shecouldsee46waswrong.Shehadto47itnarroweratthefront,andthatwasabigjob.Thenshechangedtheneckline.Infactshemadeitagain.Atteno'clocktheworkwasfinished,andEnidtriedthedresson.Itfittedherbeautifully.Thethreewomenwerehavingacupoftea48thedoorbellrang.Mrs.Baleanswereditand49intotheworriedeyesofa50woman.Thewomanwascarryingalargeflat51.“DoesMissEnidBale52here"sheaskedbreathlessly.“Yes,she'smydaughter.”“Oh,Iam53I'vefoundyou!There'sbeena.Yourdaughterhasmyweddingdress,andI'vegot55.AndI'mgettingmarriedtomorrow!”SheheldouttheboxtoMrs.Bale.36.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours37.A.upstairsB.outsideC.backhomeD.about38.A.husbandB.daughterC.motherD.neighbour39.A.smallerB.shorterC.toobigD.toolong40.A.wrongB.pleasedC.rightD.waste41.A.loveB.tearsC.surpriseD.danger42.A.measureB.makeC.repairD.change43.A.voiceB.soundC.noticeD.saying44.A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Should45.A.sentB.broughtC.pushedD.taken46.A.necklineB.allC.nothingD.what47.A.makeB.keepC.changeD.take48.A.thenB.untilC.whenD.while49.A.cameB.gotC.sawD.looked50.A.shortprettyB.fatyoungC.slimoldD.littlequiet51.A.cupB.dressC.bagD.box52.A.liveB.workC.stayD.wait53.A.thankfulB.sorryC.angryD.glad54.A.dressB.changeC.mistakeD.wish55.A.yoursB.hersC.theotherD.others第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）AAnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub（商业中心），wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50.，saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生锈的）steelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by，identified（确认）onlyasZhang，saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.AlltheinjuredweretakentoahospitalB.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospitalC.TherubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurantD.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.C.Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.58．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.A.tellB.guessC.discussD.talk59．WhatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.BombHiddeninaRubbishBinB.TheCauseoftheExplosionC.ATerribleThingD.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21BWomenturntoonlineshoppingWomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping，accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.ForYearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen，butduringthe2004holidayseason58percentofthosemakingonlinepurchaseswerewomen.“ItshowshowmainstreamtheInternetisbecoming”，saidLeeRainie，directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup，whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheagesof18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthemostdramatic（明显的）increasesintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.However，three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2004．Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity，orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices，thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline，websitesarebecomingpromotiontoolsforstores，”saidDanHess，vicepresidentofComscoreNetworksInc．Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores’websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.“It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient，morereliableandmorecomfortable，”Hesssaid.60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA．Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2004

．B．MostoftheInternet

usersbetweentheagesof18and29arewomen.．PeopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.．Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2004.61．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.．menusuallydecidehowtospendmoneyinthefamily．womenusuallydecidewhattobuyinthefamily．theInternetisusedinalltheshops.．moreandmoreshopswillselltheirgoodsonline.62．AccordingtoDanHess

，shoppingonline___________.A．isunsafe

B．isconvenient

C．isawasteoftime

D．

ischeaper63．WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA．Americanpeopleonlybuygiftsinholidays.B．Shoppingonlineisfunforwomen.C．Shoppingoff-lineprovidesbetterservice.D．Youngpeopleliketodogift-shoppingonline.CAfewdaysagoI

askedmysons’

governess（女家庭教师）

Julia

to

comeinto

mystudy.

“Beseated,

Julia,

”Isaid,

“Let’ssettle

ouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou

’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreedonthirtydollarsam

onth...

”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so...”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixty

dollars

comingtoyou.

Takeoff

nine

Sundays...

youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,but---nota

”word.“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves.hmm....fortyonedollars.Correct

”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,but---stillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,but---forgetit.Whendidn’tItakealoss!Then,duetoyourneglectclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyour

（马虎）,TomcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.

”“Youdidn’t.”sobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.

”“Well...ifyousayso.

”“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.”Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”“ReallyYouseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..leaveseleven.

Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,

three,

oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.“Merci（法语:感谢）,”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanythingNowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...IsitreallypossibletobesospinelesswereyousilentIsitpossible

（柔弱）Whydidn’tyouprotestWhyinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws（爪）---tobesuchafool”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”64．WhatshockedthewriterwasJulia’s________.A.nervousnessinfrontofherbossB.acceptanceofinjusticeC.shynesswhentalkingaboutmoneyD.unwillingtoexpressherself65．Thewritersaid,“Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws”Hewasactuallytellingthegoverness________.A.tobemoreaggressive(侵略的)B.tobemorecarefulinherworkC.toprotectherrightD.toliveindependently66．Attheendofthestory,thewritersaid,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”toshow________.A.hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxietyB.hisworryaboutJulia’sfutureC.hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworking-classpeopleD.hissympathyforthementalstateoftheweak67．Fromthestory,wecantellthatJulia’semployerwas________.A.greedybuthonestB.ill-temperedbutwarm-heartedC.strictbutforgivingD.noneoftheaboveDYouareabouttosaysomethingtoyouryoungerbrotherwhenhegesturesthathe’sgotaphonemessage.“ButIdidn’thearthering，”yousay.“Becauseyouaretooold，”yourbrotheranswers.Don’tgetmad.He’sjusttellingyouthetruth.TeenagersinBritaingeneration，especiallyadultscannothear.

andtheUShaveaweaponagainsttheolderparentsandteachers.It’saringtonethatmanyAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheNewYorkTimes，insomeManhattanschools，studentshavebegunusingthetechnology.Cellphoneuseisusuallyforbiddeninclass.Butusingthehigh-pitched（频次）ringtone，studentscansuccessfullyexchangephonemessageswithoutbeingfoundbytheirteachers.Thetechnologyreliesonthefactthatmostadultsgraduallylosetheabilitytohearhigh-pitchedsounds,ItwasdevelopedinBritainbuthasrecentlyspreadtoAmericabytheInternet.However，thetechnologywasoriginallyaimedatannoyingteenagers，nottheotherwayaround.CalledtheMosquito，itwasmarketedlastyearbyaWelshsecuritycompany.Itisanear-splitting17-kilohertzbuzzer（蜂鸣器）designedtohelpshopkeepersgetridofyoungpeoplehangingaroundinfrontoftheirstores.Humanscanhearsoundstakingplaceinafrequencyrangebetween200and20,000hertz，astheresearchshows.Butourhearinggraduallybecomesworsewhenwegrowup.68．StudentsinsomeManhattanschoolshavebegunusingthetechnology，sotheycan_________

．．talkinclasswithoutbeingheardbytheirteachersB．usecellphonestosendmessagesinclassC．hearbetterinclassthantheirteachersD．improvetheirhearingability69．Theunderlinedphrase“theotherwayaround”impliesthe________.A．adultsareannoyednowB．teenagersareannoyednowC．adultsarenotannoyednowD．bothadultsandteenagersareannoyednow70．Accordingtothispassage，whatwillhappentoapersonwhenheisovertwentyA．Hecanhearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.B．Hecanhearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.C．Hecannothearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.．Hecannothearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.71．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A．olderpeoplehearnobetterthanteenagersB．olderpeoplehadbetternotusecellphonesC．teenagershearbetterthanoldpeopleD．teenagershadbetternotusecellphonesEIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecameras.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphotograph.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography---Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls（卷）.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlatermeaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.72．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofcamerasB.akindofnewart-photographyC.thedevelopmentofphotographyD.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography73．Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby________.A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840sB.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860sC.aGermanreporterinthe1880sD.aFrenchartistinthe1890s74．Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan________.A.takeanythingtheylike

B.keeparecordofreallifeC.takephotosofthefamous

D.showideasandfeelinginpictures75．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrectordera．Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.b．Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.c．Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.d．Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.e．Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.A.e,a,d,b,c

B.d,b,e,c,aC.b,e,c,a,d

D.d,c,e,a,b第二卷（共

35分）