2023学年湖南省郴州市汝城县英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．angrilyC．sadly D．happily2、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a,the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a3、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone4、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth5、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t6、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the7、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect8、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their9、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement10、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．HowⅡ.完形填空11、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?What1willyougetifyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada2time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore，IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy3athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork，I4toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy5.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy6mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin7andneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid，“Iwillgethim8Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid，“Allright,I’llgivehima9.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow10hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe11stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.12wasamess(混乱).Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa13friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe14me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou15moreaboutothers.1．A．help B．feeling C．change D．reward2．A．fun B．quiet C．hard D．good3．A．keys B．glasses C．wallet D．notebook4．A．called B．wanted C．tried D．remembered5．A．gifts B．clothes C．fruit D．dinner6．A．hot B．first C．simple D．freew7．A．trouble B．danger C．fear D．treatment8．A．since B．after C．before D．when9．A．choice B．greeting C．ride D．suggestion10．A．sorry B．grateful C．surprised D．satisfied11．A．rain B．time C．work D．traffic12．A．He B．I C．Weather D．Traffic13．A．new B．lovely C．close D．common14．A．chose B．phoned C．joined D．needed15．A．learn B．worry C．care D．talkⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,haveyouthoughtaboutwheretolive?I’vebeenlivingandstudyinginCanadaforaboutninemonths.AsI’mstilltooyoungtorentanapartmentbymyself.IlivewithahomestayfamilyandIfeellikeI’mpartofit.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2013.Duringthattime,IstayedinAjax,atowninCanada,foraweekandlivedwithahomestayfamily.Carltonliveswithhisnephewandhisniece-in-law.CarltondrovemetoaninternationalschooltolearnaboutCanadiancultureeverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Ourleisuretimewasintheevening.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowlivingwithaHungarian(匈牙利)familywithanotherChineseboy.Therearetwofamilymembers---MrsPergerandherson,Robert.I’vealreadylivedhereforninemonthsandIhavebeendeeplymovedbymanythingsthey’vedone.Once,myroommatewentrunninganddidn’tcomebackforquitealongtime.MrsPergercalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Shebegantoworryabouthim,andwasevenabouttocry.However,livingwithahomestayfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantages,especiallywhenlivingwithaforeignfamily.Thebiggestchallengeformehasbeenthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto.Livingwithahomestayfamilyhasgivenmealotofnewexperiences.Ithastaughtmehowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whendifferentlifestylesandculturesmeettogether,Ihaveseenthatthespark(火花)theymakearespectacular(壮观的).1．HowmanypeoplearethereatCarlton’sbeforethewriterliveswiththem?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtothedifferentlifestyleyet.B．ThewriterhasbeendeeplymovedbywhatthePergershavedone.C．ThewriterhasbeenlivingwithaCanadianfamilyforninemonths.D．Thewriterchoseahomestayfamilyforhecouldn’taffordtheapartmentrent.3．WhichofthefollowingshowsthecharacterofMrsPergerproperly?A．Carefulandcaring.B．Outgoingandbrave.C．Strictandchallenging.D．Outgoingandhumorous.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeabouttheCanadianhomestayfamiliesB．DisadvantagesoflivingwithahomestayfamilyC．ExperiencesoflivingwithforeignhomestayfamiliesD．SuggestionsforthosewhowanttolivewithhomestayfamiliesB14、Runningamarathon(马拉松)isdifficultenough.Doingitwitheyesclosedfor26.2milesismoredifficult.Butthat’sexactlywhatMikeBrunoplanstododuringthePittsburghmarathon.He’sdoingthisforhis7-year-olddaughter,Cassie,whodoesn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandhasbeenblindsincebirth.“Havingablinddaughterclearlyhascausedmealotoftrouble,”Brunosaid.“Butitdoesn'tmatter.Ilovemydaughter.Ihopetogetabetterunderstandingofhowshedealswithherdailylife.IhopethisjourneywillfinallymakemeabetterfathertoguideCassiethroughherlife.”“Whenthedoctortoldus‘Yourbabyisnotgoingtosee’,thatwasthemostterribleexperiencewehadeverhad,”saidBruno.“SometimesIwalkaroundthehousewithmyeyesclosedtoseewhatit’slikeforher,”saidCassie’soldersister,Carly,9yearsold.“It'skindofscary.Youdon’tknowwhereeverythingis.”ButCassiehasfoughtagainstdifficulties,andherfatherplanstodothesame.“Iclosedmyeyes,andIgotready,andthenItriedrunning,justtoseewhatitislikeforher,”saidMikeBruno.“Iwanteveryonetoknowit’sOK.It’sOKtoaskusquestions,butit’snotOKtolookatusandpointtouswithsurprise.Ifyou’dliketoaskus,wewillbehappytotellyouourstory.”1．What'swrongwithCassie?A．Sheisdeaf.B．Sheisblind.C．Sheislame(瘸的).D．Sheisstupid.2．MikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwith______.A．hismouthclosedB．hiseyesclosedC．onlyonelegD．somestonesinhispocket3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedistanceofthemarathon.B．TheillnessofCassie.C．ThereasonwhyMikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwithhiseyesclosed.D．Carly'sfeelingofwalkingaroundwitheyesclosed.4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．it'sinterestingforMikeBrunotorunthemarathonB．MikeBrunothinksit'sOKtopointtohisdaughterC．it'snotOKtoaskMikeBrunototellthestoryofhisdaughterD．MikeBrunohopespeoplecantreatCassieasanormalpersonC15、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A．inherowndiaryB．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmediaD．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．afterhekilledhisteachersD．afterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaD16、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B．C．,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B．C．whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A．D．In500A．D．,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C．ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ClothingB．PipesC．PaperD．Money3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A．bambooB．emptypipesC．silkwormsD．travelesrs5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.E17、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance（监视）andforthecommercialuse（商业用途）.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencereport.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anovel.2．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A．inalltheairportsinAmerica.B．onlyforsafetyC．forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD．intheairportsinChina3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B．Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C．Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D．Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.F18、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1．Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A．ThestudentsB．ThestaffatthechurchC．TheworkersandteachersatschoolD．Alloftheabove2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B．StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC．Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthe