选修七第二单元课件3

LanguagePointsintheReadingText

Part5语言点导学一、美句仿写1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。（P11）[句型]描写人物时使用多种修饰语，特别是with短语。［仿写］⑴她是个善良可爱的小姑娘，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发。Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.⑵他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发。Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.

2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。（P11）[句型]It+is+adj./n./-ed+that从句[说明]It是形式主语，that引导的句子是这个句子的真正的主语，that从句叫主语从句。［仿写］⑴人民普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。Itiscommonlybelievedthatexercisingeverydaydoesgoodtoourhealth.⑵很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.3.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn’telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。(P11)[句型]A＋is＋adj.＋enoughforsomeonelikeBwho从句［仿写］⑴对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterakeyuniversity.⑵对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明。Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.4.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.与其说他是机器,倒不如说他更像一个人。[句型]bmore…than…与其说……不如说……[说明]than前后可以是名词、形容词、分词等，用于比较同一人或事物的不同性状。［仿写］用上述句型翻译下列句子。⑴与其说他是老师，不如说他是作家。Heismoreawriterthanateacher.⑵与其说他愚蠢,不如说他懒惰。Heismorelazythanstupid.⑶与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊了。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.二、难句分析1.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。(P11)［分析］句中that…andthat…是两个并列的宾语从句，作declare的宾语。出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省去，其余需保留。又如：Hetoldme(that)hewouldcometoBeijingthenextweekandthathewouldpayavisittomyhome.他告诉我他将于下个月来北京，同时他将到我家拜访。2.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。(P12)［分析］句中cannothave＋n.＋doing结构表示“不能让某人做某事（notpermitorallow）”。又如：Ican’thaveyougoingeverywhereanddoingnothingallday.我不能让你整天无所事事地东游西荡。同步作业一、单词拼写1.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twanttoa_____thepassengers.2.IworkedsohardbutIdon’tknowwhytheb_____wassosmall.larmonus

3.Thesingerwasa__________atthepianobyhispupil.4.Sheexpressedhers________forthehungrypeoplethere.5.I’vealsoboughtagoldn_______formywifeandagoldringformymother.ccompaniedympathyecklace6.Ifyoue____someone,youwishthatyouhadthesamethingsorqualitiesthattheyhave.7.Ifyousaythatsomethingisa______,youthinkthatitisridiculousorthatitdoesnotmakesense.nvybsurd8.Whenyous____writtenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.9.Weallwonderhowyoualwayslooksoyoungandbeautifulande______.10.Mostchildrenhaveastrongd_____forknowledge.canlegantesire二、单句填空1.Shebegantogrow__________(alarm)whensherealizedhowlateitwas.1.作表语用形容词，指人“感到惊恐的”。2.Myparentsexpressedtheir___________(satisfy)withmyperformanceatschool.2.在形容词性物主代词后要用名词，expressone’ssatisfactionwith意为“对……表示满意”。alarmedsatisfaction3.WhenIbegantosing,helaughed,whichmademe____________(embarrass).3.作宾补用形容词，指人“感到尴尬的”。4.Allofusfelt__________(frighten)whenweheardthe___________(frighten)sound.4.前空作表语,后空作定语,都用形容词;但前空指人“感到害怕”,后者指事物“令人害怕”,故前空填-ed分词形容词,后空填-ing分词形容词。embarrassedfrightenedfrightening5.Hehopestogetagoodjobafter____________(graduate).5.在介词后作宾语用名词，aftergraduation意为“毕业后”。6.Tony,_________(wear)anapron,askedClaire_________sheneededhelpdressing.6.前空，作伴随状语，Tony与wear是主动关系，用现在分词;后空,引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。graduationwearingwhether7.Whenyoufeel________(happy),youcanshareyoursadness______yourclosefriends.7.前空作表语依然用形容词，根据后面的sadness可知，要填与happy意义相反的unhappy;后空由固定搭配sharesthwithsb可知填with。8.He’sthoughttobeoneofthe_________(rich)meninEurope.8.由空前的the和空后表示范围的inEurope可知,要用rich的最高级。unhappywithrichest9.TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself_________(smart)andherhomemoreelegant.9.由与之并列的moreelegant可知，要用比较级。10.Shelookedathisfingers_____wonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreach___hishand.10.前空withwonder是固定词组，意为“惊异地”，在句中作状语；后空因reachfor是固定词组，意为“伸手触到/拿到”。smarterwithfor11.TonygaveClaire___newhaircutand________(change)themakeupshewore.11.前者表示“一个”新发型，故用不定冠词；后者与gave并列，故用一般过去时。12.Heargued,hisvoicetrembling______anger.12.因withanger是固定搭配，意为“气愤地”，相当于angrily。achangedwith13.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____________(have)amedicalexamination.13.前者指玛丽的苍白的脸“表明”她生病了，be用陈述语气，是一般过去时，故填was；后者是她父母“建议”她去作检查，故用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，故填(should)have。was(should)have14.Shescreamed,________(push)himawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.14.因screamed,pushedandran是并列关系，表示三个连续发生的一连串动作,时态一致，都用一般过去时。pushed15.ClaireheardTony________(declare)thathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayand_____hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretoplease____.15.第一空由hearsbdosth可知，用动词原形作宾补，填declare；第二空填that，引导并列的宾语从句，即that…andthat…；第三空please后缺宾语，填代词her代替Claire,pleaseher意为“取悦于她，使她开心”。declarethather三、完成句子1.Heisworkinghardinorderto_____________________(提高他的社会地位).2.Hehadtowalk,_________(更确切地说),runtotheoffice.orratherimprovehissocialposition

3.Thepatient_____________(伸手去拿)theglassbutcouldnotgetit.4.He__