贸易实务英语-运输包装

EnglishforInternationalTrade——thesixthgroupPPT解说：周雪怡PPT制作：朱伟英PPT内容提供:张甜甜

熊水亭

相允峰2.Whenwetalkedaboutouterpackagingorshippingpackaging,whatarethey?Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?3.What’sthepackingterm?Howtofixthepackingandmarkingclause?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.Howmanykindsofpackedcommodities?Whattheuseofthem?2.(1)Whenwetalkedaboutouterpackagingorshippingpackaging,whatarethey?当我们谈到外包装或运输包装,它们是什么?Shippingpackagingisalsoreferredtoasouterpackagingandisusedforprotectingthecommoditiesagainstdamagestoorshortagesduringits

storingandtransportation.运输包装又称外包装，其主要作用是为了保护商品，防止在储运过程中发生货损货差。Requirements

forshippingpackaging:必须适应商品的特性；(1)mustadapttothecharacteristicsofthegoods;(2)mustadapttotherequirementofvarious

transportationmeans;必须适应各种不同运输方式的要求；(3)therelevantlegalprovisionsofthestatemustbe

consideredandthecustomer'srequirements;那必须考虑有关国家的法律规定和客户的要求；(4)toensurethatthepackagingisstrongunderthe

premiseofcostsavings;要保证包装牢固的前提下节省费用；(5)tofacilitateeachlinkrelatedpersonneltooperate.要便于各环节有关人员进行操作。Theclassificationof

shippingpackaging:①Accordingtothepackingina

differentway

按包装方式不同

Single-piecePacking单件运输包装Collectionofshippingpackaging集合运输包装②Accordingtothedifferent

packagingmodeling

按包装造型不同

Boxes,bags,casks，

boundformsandsoon箱、袋、桶、捆等等形式③Accordingto

thedifferent

packagingmaterials

按包装材料不同Plasticpackaging塑料包装Paperpackaging纸制包装Woodenpacking木制包装······④Accordingtothepackingina

differentway

按包装质地不同flexiblepackaging软性包装Ahalfrigidpackaging半硬性包装⑤Accordingto

thedifferent

packagingmaterials

按包装程度不同Fullpackaging全部包装Partpackaging局部包装Rigidpackaging硬性包装Theclassificationof

shippingpacking:shippingmarksontheshippingpackagescanbeclassifiedintoshippingmark,indicativemarkandwarningmark.ShippingMarks运输标志运输包装上的标志可以分为运输标志，指示性标志和警告性标志三种。运输标志常由一个简单的几何图像和一些字母、数字及简单的文字组成，主要内容包括：Shippingmarkusuallyconsistsofasimpledesign,someletters,numbersandsimplewords,andmainlycontains：1）目的地的名称或代号；2）收、发货人的代号；3）件号、批号或合同号、许可证号等。1)nameorcodeofdestination;2)codeofconsigneeorconsignor;3)piecenumber,serialnumber,contractnumberorlicensenumber.指示性标志是人们在装卸、运输和保管过程中需要注意的事项，一般以简单、醒目的图形和文字，字在包装上标出。Indicativemarkconsistsofsimple,noticeabledesignandwordsmarkedonthepackagesindicatingpointsofattentiontobepaidduringtheprocessofhandling,shipmentandstoring.警告性标志又称危险货物包装标志，对于各种危险货物的运输包装上应标打各种危险标志以示警告，从而使装卸、运输和保管人员按货物特性采取相应的防护措施。Warningmarkisalsocalledshippingmarkfordangerouscommodities,dangerousmarksareprintedontheshippingpackagesofthedangerouscommoditiestogivewarningsforthehandling,shippingandstoringpersonneltotakeprotectivemeasuresaccordingtothecharactersofthecommodities.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:随着运输方式和包装方式的改革，对于包装的要求也发生了变化。例：集装箱的发展已使许多商品的传统包装发生了很大变化。

有些商品既可以散装，也可以包装。①Therequirementforpackinghaschangedwiththe

reformoftransportationmeansandpackingtechniques.eg.Thedevelopmentofcontainerizationhasgreatly

changedpackingtechniquesformanycommodities.

Somecommoditiescanbeeitherinbulkorpacked.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:包装的形式有很多种类，究竟采用什么包装，应在合

同中作出明确规定。例：应根据商品的特性、运输方式、运输途中的气候、进口国家的法律要求，在合同中旧包装的材料、种类方面的具体要求作出明确规定：②Therearevarietiesofpackagingforms,therefore,the

packagingformtobeadoptedshouldbespecifiedinthecontract.eg.Detailedrequirementsforpackingmaterialsandtechniquesshouldbeclearlystatedinthecontractaccordingthecharacteristicsofthecommodity,meansoftransportation,theclimateinthecourseoftransportation,andthelegalrequirementsoftheimportingcountry:①Packingshouldbeappropriateforthecommodity.包装应适应商品的特性。②Packingshouldmeettherequirementsofdifferent

meansoftransportation.包装应适应各种不同运输方式的要求。③Lawsandregulationsoftherelatedcountriesand

therequirementsofcustomersshouldbeconsidered

forthepacking.包装营口考虑有关国家的法律规定和客户要求。2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:国际上对于“海运包装”、“习惯包装”等并无统一解释。因此，为减少纠纷，应尽量避免在合同中签订此类条款。③Thereisnouniforminterpretationfor“seaworthypacking”and“customarypacking”ininternationaltrade.Soinordertoavoidanydisputesarisingtherefrom,itisbetternottousethesekindoftermsinthecontract.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:包装费用一般包括在货架之内，由卖方负责提供。如买方对包装用料有特殊要求，而卖方提供有困难，也可规定买方提供。④Thepackingexpensesareusuallyincludedintheprice,andshallbebornebytheSeller.IftheBuyerhasspecialrequirementsforthepacking,whichisbeyondtheSeller’sability,theexpensescanbebornebytheBuyer.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:包装的决策问题：选择包装的第一步应考虑进口国的偏好，最好选择已在其他市场使用的包装。如果需要采用新的包装，那么应该考虑到包装的成本问题。⑤PackagingDecisions:Thefirststepinselectingapackageforamarketistodeterminenationalpreferences.Itisbettertoselectapackagealreadyinuseinothermarket.Butifanewpackageisnecessary,thefirmmustevaluatethecost.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:在包装是，公司应注意创新的可能。由于顾客的习惯在改变、收入在增长，公司也许会发现有别于目前市场的适当包装形式，公司应该发现这种趋势从而在包装方面处于领先地位。⑥Initspackaging,thecompanyshouldbealerttothepossibilitiesofinnovation.Asconsumerhabitschange,incomesrise,thecompanymightfindtheappropriatepackagetobedifferentfromwhatcurrentlyexistsinthatmarket.Thecompanyshouldbeabletoidentifysuchtrendsandleadinpackaging.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:由于不同的市场对包装的要求不同，这将降低生产和包装的效率。为此，应实现包装形式、包装尺寸和包装材料的标准化，但却可保持包装颜色和审美方面的差异性，因为它们增加的费用并不高。⑦Asdifferentpackagingrequiredbythedifferentmarkets,whichshallmaketheproductionandpackagingoperationslessefficient,sostandardizationofshapes,sizes,andpackagingmaterialsisdesirable,butdifferencesincolorsandaestheticsofthepackagecanbemaintainedbecausetheycreaterelativelylittleexpense.2.(2)Andwhatshouldwepayattentionto?对于包装应注意以下问题：Attentionsshouldbepaidtothefollowing:按某些国家的法律，合同中有关包装的规定是商品说明的组成部分。一方违反这方面的规定，另一方有权拒收货物或要求损失赔偿。因此，凡是对包装具有要求的合同，卖方必须按合同的有关规定交货。否则，即使货物本身的品质符合要求，买方也有权拒绝并损害赔偿。

⑧Thepackagingtermsinthecontractarepartofthecommodityaccordingtothelawsofsomecountries.Shouldonepartyviolatestipulationsinthisrespect,theotherpartyshallhavetherighttorejectthegoodsandclaimforthelosses.Soif