高三英语高考冲刺我能行 （大连育明高中于美红）

大连育明高中于美红老师在全市二模研训活动中讲座的课件2010年高考冲刺--我能行

大连育明高中于美红

.阅读理解选材特点体裁、题材多样，反映浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征，内容有一定的知识性和趣味性，还有深刻的思想内涵。阅读理解.

阅读理解考查内容：

1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推测生词的词义；4.作简单判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图和态度；

.主旨要义题

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpointofthepassage?Themain(general)ideaofthepassageis_______.What’sthemainsubject/pointofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?Thearticleiswrittentoexplain_______..主旨要义题Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whichdoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?.Americansareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecentlydevelopedbyteachersandothereducationexperts.TheNationalGovernorsAssociation（NGA)andtheCouncilofChiefStateSchoolOfficers(CCSSC)ledtheeffort.TheUnitedStates,unlikeothernations,hasneverhadthesameschoolstandardsacrossthecountry.

Thereason?

EducationisnotdiscussedintheConstitution.Thatdocumentlimitstheresponsibilitiesofthefederalgovernment.

Otherresponsibilities,likeeducation,falltotheindividualstates.Localcontrolofeducationprobablywasagoodideatwohundredyearsago.Peoplestayedinthesameplaceandschoolsknewwhatstudentsneededtolearn.

Buttoday,peoplemovetodifferentcities.Andsomepeopleworkatjobsthatdidnotexisteventwentyyearsago.ManyAmericaneducatorssaythatgettingagoodeducationshouldnotdependonwhereyoulive.TheysaythatsomestateshaveloweredtheirstandardsinordertoincreasestudentscoresontestsrequiredbytheNoChildLeftBehindAct..KaraSchlosseriscommunicationsdirectorfortheCouncilofChiefStateSchoolOfficers.

Shesaysthenewstandardsclearlystatewhatastudentshouldbeabletodotobesuccessfulincollegeandwork.Forty-eightstateshavealreadyshownapprovalforthestandards.

Twostatesrejecttheidea.Criticssaythatworkingtowardthesamestandardsineverystatewillnotguaranteeexcellenceforall.SomeeducatorsinMassachusettssayadoptingtheproposalwillhurttheirstudentsbecausethestatestandardsareevenhigher.Otherssaythechangewillbetoocostly,requiringnewtextbooksanddifferentkindsoftrainingforteachers.Stillothersfearfederalinterference(干涉)orcontrol.Supporterssaythestandardsaregoalsanddonottellstatesorteachershowtoteach.

Theyalsosaythefederalgovernmentisnotforcingacceptance.However,approvingthestandardswillhelpstatesqualifyforsomefederalgrantmoney..Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LocalControlofEducationStandardsoutofDateAmericanNationalEducationStandardsunderConsiderationEducationStandardsinEachState---GoodorBadAcceptanceoftheNewStandardsintheUnitedStatesAmericansareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecentlydevelopedbyteachersandothereducationexperts.TheNationalGovernorsAssociation（NGA)andtheCouncilofChiefStateSchoolOfficers(CCSSC)ledtheeffort..常见干扰选项：1、与原文内容不符，主观臆断2、与原文的内容极为相似，但有变动，不完全正确；3、是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；.与原文内容不符，主观臆断.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Theclerkwasunwillingtooffertheauthorthegiftcard.Theauthorwasnotarichpersonandshemightneedhelpfromothers.Theauthorhatedherfatherbecauseofthepainhebroughttohermother.Theauthorwillspendallhertimehelpingmoremotherswhoneedhelp.WhenIwasayounggirl,mymotherandfatherdivorcedwhichdevastated(摧毁)ourfinances.Weacceptedfoodfrommyunclewhoworkedataseafoodpackingplantthatoffershredded(碎的)foodforfreeastheycouldnotsellit.Iremembertimeswhenmymotherwasindespairtryingtospreadwhatlittlecashshehadovertheneedforgroceriestofeedus.Untilthisday,seeingothersinthatconditionpainsme..Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Theclerkwasunwillingtooffertheauthorthegiftcard.Theauthorwasnotarichpersonandshemightneedhelpfromothers.Theauthorhatedherfatherbecauseofthepainhebroughttohermother.Theauthorwillspendallhertimehelpingmoremotherswhoneedhelp.ThemoneyIusedwaswhatIhadextraatthetimeandIhadplannedtolayitasideforthehardwinter..注意：1文化差异2要有作者意识，从作者的视角看问题.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheuprightvacuumcleaner_______________.A.costsmuchthoughtheyaremadeofplasticsB.wontheconfidenceofstorekeepersatthebeginningC.canalsoimprovethequalityofindoorairasitworksD.becamethetop-sellingproductsoonafteritenteredthemarketPredictably,bigstoreswerenervousaboutthevacuum’shigh-techdesign.Butcustomerslikedthebright-yellowplasticandthemachine’spower.Abonusforallergysufferers(过敏者):itfiltered(过滤)thehouseholdairasitsuckedupdirt.By2005,DysonhadcontrolledboththeEuropeanandAmericanmarkets..推断题注意：1原文中一模一样的句子或基本一样的句子不可以选2原文中没有依据的句子不可以选.Whatcanweinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?Thepassagesuggeststhat____________.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby…?Thepassageimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat__________.

推理判断题.与原文的内容极为相似，但有变动.AsChristmasapproaches,townsandcitiesaroundtheUKarepreparingforaveryBritishcelebration.Theswitchingonofatown’sChristmaslightshasbecomeanincreasinglycompetitiveeventovertheyears,withsomecouncils（议会）spendinglotsofmoneytoattractA-listfamouspersonstodothehonors.TheAmericansingerMariahCareyflewtoLondoninNovembertoswitchonthelightsatoneofthecity’sbiggestshoppingcenters,whileJimCarreylightedOxfordStreetandpromotedhisnewfilmatthesametime.TrafficinthehistoricEnglishcityofBathwasbroughttoahaltasthousandsoffanscrowdedtoseetheHollywoodactorNicolasCageconducttheswitching-onceremony.However,somecelebrationsdonotgoaccordingtoplanaswasseeninBirminghamwhendozensofpeoplewereinjuredasthefamousBritishboybandJLStookthestage.Notalltownscanaffordtobringinaninternationally-knownstar,somanyswitch-onceremoniesarehandledbyex-TVtalentshowcompetitors.Pantomime(圣诞童话剧)starsarealsomuchindemandatthistimeofyear,astheyaimtopromotetheirChristmasshows.Butifyourcouncilhasn’tgotthebudgettobringinafamousface,whatarethecheaperalternatives?AtowninthewestofEnglandchosetoletthepublicdecidebygivingtheirsuggestionsonline.Theresult:a21-year-oldDIYstoreworkerwasgiventhehonor."Iwasamazedanddelightedtobeasked,"saidScottParker,"it'sjustaspecialgiftandnotsomethingI'deverthoughtaboutbefore.".58.Whichofthefollowingscanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.MariahCareyisinvitedtoBathtoswitchonthelights.B.Pantomimestarsrarelyappearateventslikethis.C.NotallthosewhoswitchontheChristmaslightscanmakelotsofmoney.D.AveragepersonscannotgetachancetoswitchontheChristmaslights..Accordingtothepassage,dogs___________________.aremorelikemostprimatesthanweexpectedcanhelptheirmasterssolvecomplexproblemsaredishonestandunfriendlytohumanssometimeshavetheabilitytocountanddosimplecalculations×Dogscancount.Andtheyhaveabasicunderstandingofarithmetic(算术）andwillnoticeerrorsinsimplecalculations,suchas1+1=1or1+1=3..Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onaverage,eachstayforonedayinthespacehotelcostsabout

￡0.8million.B.Wearingspecialsuits,guestscanwalknormallyinthepod.C.Criticsquestionwhethersomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheproject.D.Theremightbenoastronaut-waitersservingtheguestsinthespacehotel.Itwillcostabout￡2.4millionforathree-daystayatthehotel,withthispriceincludinganeight-weektrainingcourseonanisland._______________________________________________________×.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onaverage,eachstayforonedayinthespacehotelcostsabout

￡0.8million.B.Wearingspecialsuits,guestscanwalknormallyinthepod.C.Criticsquestionwhethersomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheproject.D.Theremightbenoastronaut-waitersservingtheguestsinthespacehotel.×Itwilltakeadayandahalftoreachthepod(分离舱）---whichClaramuntcomparedtoamountainretreat(僻静处）,withnostafftogreetthetravellers.____________________________.是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容.Hannahdidn’ttakeherfriends’advicebecause________________.shewasafraidtoseeadoctorshedidn’tfeelobviouspainshedidn’tbelieveshewouldbeillshewastoobusytogotothehospital……Sheworkedveryhardtorealizeherdreamandtooklittlecareofherself.Sometimesherheadachedandtherewasapaininherleg,butshethoughtshewasyounganditdidn’tmatter.Herfriendsadvisedhertohaveahealthcheckregularly,butshedidn’ttakeitseriously,sayingshewasOK.____________________________________________________________________________________________________.WhatwastheresultofHannah’shealthcheckup?Herlifewasendangeredbecauseofcancer.ShehaddevelopedcancerbutitcouldbecuredShewasjusttootiredandneededtohavearestHersurgeoncouldn’tbecertainofhercondition…Thensheunderwentahealthcheckup.Unfortunately,shehaddevelopedcancer.Surgerywasnecessarytodeterminehowmuchthecancerhadspread.Hannahwasoperatedonaweeklater.Thesurgeonsuspected(怀疑)thatcancerhadspreadtovitalorgans.Tendayslater,thelabprovedhissuspicions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.

扩大词汇量（构词法、阅读）；2.

保证阅读量5篇/天；3.

阅读速度–限时；4.阅读材料—多样性、广泛性、文化性、背景性；5.强化薄弱题目。阅读理解备考建议.

短文改错.短文改错注意事项1.

改错形式要对2.

只有10处错误，从第11处起不计分3.

每处错误只涉及一个考点，每个考点只考一次4.

添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等)5.

118或1276.

最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.

四不改1.

单词拼写不改2.

大小写不改3.

词序不改4.

标点符号不改.短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辩别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,冠词连词常光顾.动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辩别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,冠词连词常光顾.

短文改错口诀________________________________________________________________.短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辩别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,冠词连词常光顾.WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle._______________________onewhichIwhenlatergavefor∧﹨﹨_____friends.

OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.friendsbesidean﹨wasgratefullybutsomeone∧expectingto.短文改错备考建议一多读英语书，培养正确语感二多看小作文，注意发现错误三错误分类找，牢记设错规律.书面表达

评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、评分时应考虑：内容要点、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5、书写较差以致影响交际，降低一个档次；6、词数少于80或多于120，从总分中减去2分。

.

2009年辽宁卷的书面表达假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00

内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：戴帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好。

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。.Dearneighbors,

Wearehappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers.

NextSaturday,wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown,andallarewelcome.Wewillmeetat8:00amatthegate,whereabluebuswillbewaiting.Ouroutdooractivitywilllast3hours,andwe’llbebackatabout11o’clock.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.

Wesuggestthatyoubringwithyouahatandapairofgloves.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.（98词）

CommunityOffice.Dearneighbors,

Wearehappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers.NextSaturday,wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown,andallarewelcome.Wewillmeetat8:00amatthegate,whereabluebuswillbewaiting.Ouroutdooractivitywilllast3hours,andwe’llbebackatabout11o’clock.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.Wesuggestthatyoubringwithyouahatandapairofgloves.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.

（98词）

CommunityOffice.

2008年辽宁卷的书面表达

假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1、乐观的人生态度；

2、努力学习；

3、参加体育锻炼。生词：态度---attitude

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头已为你写好。

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemust

doseveralthings..

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.

Firstly,weshould

developagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsof

notonly

sunshine

butalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesor

simplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.（100词）.

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.（100词）.一写什么二怎样写写作顺序.一，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等.

二，注意使用高级词汇代替一些单词，以增加文采。三.有效使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，使文章结构紧凑。怎么写.注意开头衔接高档但不别扭语句自然衔接细节支持要点避免低级错误.

坚决摈弃的4种文蜘蛛文蚂蚁文作战地图文草文.2.9分...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:12AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/