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Chapter10Specialityfabricsandmachines110.1Therangeofspecialityfabrics

特殊织物的种类SpecialityfabricsFleecy/衬垫Plush/毛圈Highpile/长毛绒Wrapfabrics/绕经织物210.2Theproductionoffleecyonsinker-topmachines衬垫组织在舌针圆机上的编织

Invisiblefleecy/添纱衬垫

isaplainplatedstructurecomposedofafaceandbindingyarn/地纱.Thefaceyarnpreventsthearmsofthefleecytucksbeingvisiblebetweenthewalesontheface.3Atypicalknittingsequenceforproducingthree-threadfleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:topthroat上片喉lowerthroat下片喉fleecyyarn衬垫纱tie-inyarn地纱4Atypicalknittingsequenceforproducingthree-threadfleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:groundyarn地纱uppersinkerbelly上片颚5Atypicalknittingsequenceforproducingthree-threadfleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:sinkercrowns片顶lowersinkerbellies下片颚610.3Fleecyinterlock双罗纹衬垫

Fleecyinterlockisaplatedfleecyfabricconsistingofamainyarnandafleecyyarn.Mainyarnisfedtoknitonbothneedlebeds.Fleecyyarnisfedbelowthelatchesofthedialneedleswhilsttheyareatclearingheight710.4Plush毛圈

Theelongatedplushsinkerloops/拉长的毛圈沉降弧

areformedoverahigherknock-oversurfacethanthenormal-lengthgroundsinkerloops/地纱沉降弧

withwhichtheyareplated.

Henkelplushorvelour/毛圈绒

isachievedduringfinishing,bycroppingorshearing/剪绒

theplushsinkerloopsinbothdirections.810.5Thebeardedneedlesinkerwheelmachine吊机Inthepast,thismachinewasrenownedfortheproductionofhigh-qualityplushfabricbutitsproductivitywaslow.910.6Sinkerplushknittedonsingle-jerseylatchneedlemachines毛圈织物在单面舌针机上的编织

Thegroundyarnisfedintothesinkerthroatandthesinkeristhenadvancedsothattheplushyarn/毛圈纱

fedatahigherlevelisdrawnoverthesinkernib/片鼻.1010.7Full-densitypatternedplush

高密度提花毛圈

Whenknittingpatternedplush,optimumpiledensitycannotbeachieved.

MayerandCiehavedevelopedthemodelMCPEtoknithigh-densityjacquardplushfabrics,usingelectronicselection/电子选针.Twoindependently-controlledsinkersoperateineachtricktoseparatelyformthegroundyarnandthepileyarnsintoloops.1110.8Cutloop割圈毛圈

PaiLung/佰龙

havedevelopedacutloopcylinderanddialjacquardterrymachine/提花割圈毛圈机.Thedialneedlesknitsinglejersey.Thecylindercontainsthepileelements.Thecuttingelementsareinaseparatesinkerringandco-operatewiththecuttingedgesofthepileelementsinashearingaction.1210.9Double-sidedplush双面毛圈

Double-sidedplushcanbeobtainedusingamachinewithtwosinkersperneedle,thefaceplushyarnbeingdrawnbythethroatofasecond,specially-shapedsinkerplacedalongsidetheplushsinkerineachdialtrick/针盘槽.1310.10Sliverorhigh-pileknitting长毛绒

Sliver/长毛绒

orhigh-pileknittingissingle-jerseymadeonacircularmachinehavingsliver/毛条

feedswherethestock–ordope-dyedslivers/染色毛条

aredrawnfromcans/条筒

atgroundlevel.14

Thesliverarepreparedbyminithree-rollerdraftingcardunits/小三辊牵拉梳理系统

followedbytwowire-coveredrollers/金属针布辊

thatdrawandtransferthethinfilmoffiberstotheneedles.15

Ateachsliverfeedtheneedlesareliftedtoanextrahighlevelwheretheyrisethroughthewiresofthedoffer/道夫

rollertocollectatuftofstaplefibersintheirhooks.16End-uses:funfurs/玩具长毛绒,linings/里子布,gloves,cushions/垫子,industrialpolishers/工业抛光材料

andpaintrollers/油漆刷.1710.11Wrappatterning经纱提花

Wrappatterningwaspopularinsinglejersey,especiallyinunderwear,forproducingverticalstr

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