英语专业四级常见词汇

(一)___基篇短beabouttodo要,马上befriendswith与⋯⋯友善bearinmind住bringintoeffect行;使奏效bringintooperation施;使奏效cannothelp不由得,不由得carryintoeffect实行;使奏效castlighton/upon明,使认识catchfire着火,着catchone'sbreath喘息,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人凝望catchsightof看到,comeintoeffect奏效;施comeintooperation实行,行,奏效cometoone'ssenses觉悟;醒cometruecouldnothelp不由得,不由得cutshort中止,打断doone'sbest全力,努力enjoyoneself得快活fallinlovewith上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover,于getholdof获得,得getridof弃,脱,getthebestofgetthebetterof,占上gettogether见面,装置giveriseto惹起,致giveway路,步

goahead开始,行gointoeffect实行,行,奏效gointooperation奏效,施gowrong出,出故障hadbetterhadrather情愿hadrather⋯⋯than情愿⋯⋯而不肯⋯⋯haveanadvantageover,于haveinmind想到;得;打算havenothingtodowith和⋯⋯毫没关系have(something/much/little)todowith和⋯⋯(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留神,照看keepinmind住keepone'shead保持静keepone'sword守信誉keeppace(with)(与⋯⋯)步前leadtheway带路,路learnbyheart住,背leavealone不打,不干letalone更提,不打letgo(of)放,放手loseheart失掉勇气,负约心loseone'shead慌张,皇失措loseone'stemper性情,努losesightof忘,忽视;看不makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof讥笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前去makesense得通,言之有理makesure明;必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下信心,拿定想法makeuseof使用,利用makeway路,出地方mayaswell不如,不如nevermind不要;不用担忧payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect施;使奏效putintooperation施;使奏效putintopractice施;行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,必,保seethat注意,必,保setfireto使燃,点燃take⋯⋯for把⋯⋯是takeachance冒,谋利take(a)delightin以⋯⋯takeadvantageof利用,趁⋯⋯之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照,照顾takecharge管理,接收takeeffect奏效,起作用takeintoaccount考takeforgranted⋯⋯理所自然takeone'stime不忧愁,不着慌takepains努力,全力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于

-takeplace生,行,行taketheplaceof取代,取代taketurns挨次,流throwlighton明,使认识thinkbetterof考改⋯⋯的见解tryone'sbest全力,努力形容同介的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与⋯⋯相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,怒anxiousabout/for,担忧appropriatefor/to适合,适合applicableto合用于aptat明,擅长aptto易于ashamedof内疚,害羞approximateto近,凑近awareof意到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往⋯⋯capableof能carefulof/about/with;当心,注意certainof/about确信,必定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独到clearof没有,不接触cleverat擅长closeto凑近,近comparableto/with可比consciousof察到,意到consequenton随之而来2onsideratetowards体,体contemporarywith与⋯⋯同代contentwith足于contraryto反counterto与⋯⋯相反crazyabout衷,入迷criticalof挑剔,批curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种(格)不一样样doubtfulof/about疑eastof在⋯⋯面equalto相等,任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不能够少expertat/in/on擅长faithfulto忠于familiartosb⋯⋯所熟习familiarwithsth熟习,通fatalto致命的favourableto支持,成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof害怕fitfor适于foreignto非⋯⋯所原有fondof喜freeof/from未受⋯⋯;免freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有⋯⋯罪的hungryfor希望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐impatientof没法容忍

-withsb.independentof不受⋯⋯支配impatientfor急迫,希望indifferentto无趣,不关怀indignantwithsb.慨inferiorto低于,不如intenton心于invisibleto不能够的jealousof忌妒keepon好,很喜liablefor⋯⋯有任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,怒madwith因⋯⋯狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必需的oppositeto在面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,究parallelto与⋯⋯相同,似peculiarto独到的,特有的patientwith有耐心priorto在⋯⋯以前popularwith受⋯⋯喜,戴representativeof代表⋯⋯的relativeto与⋯⋯相关richin富于responsiblefor,是⋯⋯原由sensitiveto⋯⋯敏感sensibleof到sickof,倦shortof缺乏3skilledat/in擅长similarto相像sufficientfor足的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto于,高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof疑sureof/about⋯⋯有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof⋯⋯不在感趣votalto⋯⋯关系重要uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂沉醉voidof没有,缺乏名同介的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto⋯⋯的进口,通路acquaintancewith相,认识actiononsth⋯⋯的作用additiontosth增添admissionto/into入,入(,学,会)admissionofsth承advancein改,步advantageover于⋯⋯的有益条件affectionfor/towards,喜answerto⋯⋯的答案anxietyforsth希望apologytosbforsth致歉appealtosbforsth求,号召appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor⋯⋯的欲念

-applicationofsth./tosth.把⋯⋯用于⋯⋯approachto似,法,通道arrangementfor⋯⋯的安排for/againstattackon⋯⋯的攻,attemptat,企attentionto⋯⋯的注意attractionfor⋯⋯的吸引力balancebetween⋯⋯之的均衡barrierto⋯⋯的阻截beliefin⋯⋯的信仰,相信candidatefor候人,人checkon,阻截claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,矛盾commenton/about⋯⋯的betweenAandBcomplaintof/about怨,指控compromisebetween/on折中,妥concentrationonsth心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,齐集concernabout/for/over担忧confidencein⋯⋯的相信,相信connectionbetween;关系,接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,系contestforsth争,争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth比,照contributionto献,捐赠,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsbconversionto,creditforsth荣誉,4-damagetosth坏dangertosb/sth危decisionon/against做/不做⋯⋯的决定decreaseinsth⋯⋯的减少defenceagainst防守,保delegateto参加⋯⋯的代表demandfor⋯⋯的需求departurefrom走开desireforsth希望difference不一样样,差别difference分歧between⋯⋯in⋯⋯between⋯⋯over⋯⋯disputeabout争,distinctionbetween区doubtabout/asto疑effecton⋯⋯的作用emphasison⋯⋯的,重视encounterwith受到,碰到enthusiasmabout/for情entranceto⋯⋯的进口,入envyofsb忌妒exceptionto⋯⋯的例外of/atsthexposuretosth裸露fancyforsth喜faithin⋯⋯的相信,信仰glanceatgratitudetosb感谢guessatsth猜forsthhatredfor/of怨恨hazardto危hungerfor希望impacton/upon⋯⋯的撞,巨大影响

improvementon/in⋯⋯的改,提升increaseinsth增添,增independencefrom独立,自主influenceon⋯⋯的影响inquiryabout⋯⋯的inquiryinto⋯⋯的interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干预,阻截between/amongsthintroductionto前言,介,入memorialtosth引(物)invitationto邀investmentinsth投loyaltytosb/sth忠memorialtosb/sth念碑obstacletosth念碑objectiontosth反opponentofsth⋯⋯的阻截opponentat/insth手patiencewith反者passionfor⋯⋯的烈好,precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜preferenceforsth防,防prefaceto⋯⋯的前言preparationfor偏preferencetosth先proposalforsth准prejudiceagainst/⋯⋯的偏,重视preparationfor建infavourof⋯⋯成,支持,有益于protectionforsb保5-protestagainststh抗4.常用其余短againststhprovisionfor/against准aseriesof一系列,一串pullat/onsth拉,拖aboveall第一,特别是ratioofsthtosth比率afterall竟,终究reactionto⋯⋯的反aheadof在⋯⋯以前reasonfor原由,原由aheadoftime提早referenceto说起,参照allatonce忽然,同regardfor⋯⋯的注意,尊敬allbut几乎;除了⋯⋯都remedyfor救,解决allofasudden忽然replytosb/sth⋯⋯的回答allover遍布reputationfor声誉,名气alloveragain再一次,从头requestforsth要求allthetime向来,始researchon/into⋯⋯的研究,allthesame仍旧,照的resistanceto⋯⋯的抵挡,阻力asregards对于,至于responseto⋯⋯的回答,反anythingbut根本不responsibilityfor任,asamatteroffact上restrainstonsb/sth限制,束apartfrom除⋯⋯外(有/无)searchfor⋯⋯的搜asarule平时,按例serviceto服,献asaresult(of)所以,因为similaritybetween⋯⋯的相像之asfaras⋯⋯beconcerned就⋯⋯而言skillat技巧,熟asfaras至,到⋯⋯程度solutionto⋯⋯的解决法asfor至于,对于sorrowat/for/over沉痛,沉痛asfollows以下stresson⋯⋯的asif忧如,仿怫supplementtosth充,增刊asgoodas和⋯⋯几乎一sympathyfor⋯⋯的怜悯asusual像平时一,按例sympathywith⋯⋯的同asto至于,对于tastefor⋯⋯的好,喜allright令人意的;能够tastein⋯⋯的美能力aswell同,也,tendencytosth向,aswellas除⋯⋯外(也),即⋯⋯又trustin⋯⋯的信,相信asidefrom除⋯⋯外(有)wishfor欲念,梦想ataloss茫然,慌张失措6-atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜全部代价atallevents不论怎,无怎样atalltimes随,是atanyrate无怎样,最少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最先,开初atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在周边atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内atintervals不,每隔⋯⋯atlarge大部分,未被捕的atleast最少atlast于atlength最,于atmost至多,不超atnotime从不,决不byaccident有时atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent当前,在atsb'sdisposal任⋯⋯理atthecostof以⋯⋯代价atthemercyof任凭⋯⋯布atthemoment现在,当前atthisrate照此速度attimes有,或backandforth往返地,频频地backof在⋯⋯后边beforelong不久此后besidepoint离的,不相关的

beyondquestion毫无疑byair通航空门路byallmeans尽全部法,必byandby不久,早bychance有时,刚巧byfar最,⋯⋯得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自地,单独地bymeansof用,依赖bymistake地,没心地bynomeans决不,并无byoneself独地,单独地byresonof因为bytheway便byvirtueof借助,因为bywayof由,通⋯⋯方法dueto因为,因eachother相互evenif/though即便,然everso特别,极其everynowandthen而,偶everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了⋯⋯外facetoface面面地farfrom非,离forever永forgood永远地forthebetter好forthemoment,当前forthepresent,当前forthesakeof了,了⋯⋯的利益forthetimebeing,当前7-fromtimetotime有,不nitself本上,就其自己而言handinhand手拉手,亲密关inlinewith与⋯⋯一致headon迎面地,正面的inmemoryof念heartandsoul一心一意地innocase决不howabout⋯⋯怎么innotime马上,上inahurry急促,急于innoway决不incaseof假如,防inorder挨次,挨次次inamoment马上,一会儿inotherwords句inasense从某种意上inpart部分地inaway在某种程度上inparticular特,特别inaword言之,之inperson自,自己inaccordancewith与⋯⋯一致,依据inplace在适合的地点inaddition其余,加之inplaceof取代,取代,交inadditionto除⋯⋯以外( )inpractice在践中,上inadvance先,起初inproportionto与⋯⋯成比率inall共,合inpublic公然地,当众inanycase无怎样inquantity大批inanyevent无怎样inquestion正在的inbrief地inregardto对于,至于inchargeof,管inrelationto对于,波及incommon共用的,共有的inreturn作答/回/交inconsequence(of)所以;因为inreturnfor作⋯⋯答indebt欠,欠情inshort言之,之indetail地insight被到;在望indifficulty境困inspiteof只管ineffect上,事上instep步,合拍ingeneral一般来,大概上instepwith与⋯⋯一致/infavourof支持,成intears流着泪,在哭着infrontof面,在⋯⋯前inthecourseof在⋯⋯期/程中inhalf成两半inthedistance在inhand行家中,待理intheend最后,于inhonourof祝,念intheeventof假如⋯⋯生,万一8-inthefaceof即便;在⋯⋯眼前inthefirstplace第一inthefuture在将来intheleast毫,一点in(the)lightof于,因为intheway道intheworld终究,终究intime及intouch系,接触inturn挨次,流;而invain徒,白力insteadof取代,而不是justnow当前;才littlebylittle逐地manya多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor近邻的,在近邻nodoubt无疑地nolessthan好多于⋯⋯;不于⋯⋯nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同⋯⋯一不noneotherthan不是的,正是onone'sguard警惕,防备nothingbut只有,只不nowandthen而,偶offandon断断,歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小模地onaccountof因为on(an/the)average均匀,平时onbehalfof代表

onboard在船(/机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat假如onduty上班,班onearth终究,终究onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站,班onhand在,在手onoccasion(s)有,或onone'sown独立,单独onpurpose成心地onsale销售,低价销售onschedule按表,准onsecondthoughts从头考onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof依据,以⋯⋯由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof马上⋯⋯的刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作兼/副onthespot在;上onthewhole的来,大概上ontime准onceagain再一次once(and)forall一永逸地onceinawhile偶oncemore再一次onceuponatime以前oneanother相互orelse否,要否则9-orso大,左右sofar迄今止otherthan非;除了soonerorlater早,早晚outof从⋯⋯中;因为;缺乏stepbystep逐渐地outofbreath喘不气来suchas比方,如outofcontrol失掉控制thanksto因为,多outofdate的thatis(tosay)就是,即outofdoors在外tothepoint切中要害,切outoforder出故障的undercontrol于控制之下outofplace不适合的underthecircumstances种状况下outofpractice久不,荒疏uptodate行家中outofsight看不,在野外upto多达;直到;任;取决于outofthequestion毫无可能的whatif切合当前状况的outoftouch不系,不接触whatabout怎么overandover(again)一再地,一再地withrespectto假如⋯⋯将怎么priorto在⋯⋯以前withregardto对于,至于quiteafew相当多,好多withoutquestion对于,至于,ratherthan不是⋯⋯(而是)withtheexceptionof除⋯⋯以外regardlessof不,不惜withoutquestion毫无疑rightaway马上,上wordforword逐字的sidebyside肩并肩,一同四高短（二）。abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于，恪守。beabsentfrom⋯缺席absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)不认为意beabsorbedin全神注于⋯近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonb)engrossvt用大字体写,使全神注,c)raptadj全神注的5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,丰饶a)aboundinplacewithsth6.access(to)(不能够数名)能凑近,入,认识7.ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自觉地,主地8.inaccordwith与⋯一致10-9.outofaccordwith同⋯不一致10.inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依据,依据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewith11.withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.12.inconcord和友善a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落友善相。onone’sownaccount了某人的故,了某人自己的利益(=atone’sownrisk)自行Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15.(=byoneself)依赖自onaccount(credit);onaccountof因(becauseof);onnoaccount不什么原由也不;Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.19.takesthintoaccount把⋯⋯考去20.givesbanaccountof明,解(原由)21.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解,明22.accusesbof(chargesbwith⋯;blamesbfor⋯;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,指控beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)于beacquaintedwith认识;熟习acton执行;BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴两方均未能执行合国近期的决。26.actas担当;Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.27.actfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28.adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适于29.adapt⋯(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改,改写(以适新的需要)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.30.inaddition其余,又,加之31.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除⋯外11-adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe<vt>,cleaveto)粘附;持,依据adjustto(=changeslightly);适;34.admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有⋯的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation些章制度不容有其余解。35.toadvantage有益的,使点更为突出地Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.36.haveanadvantageover37.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺、利用38.agreedto同意,允39.agreeon⋯意一致40.agreewith一致相切合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所的我很成。41.Agreewithsb.同意某人的点42.inagreementwith同意,一致Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.aheadof在⋯以前,超44.aheadoftime提早45.intheair1)不用然,不详细2)在中3)到洋溢46.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)特别是,最重要的47.inalladv.(=altogether)共,afterall竟,终究;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall一永逸;aboveall最重要的;53.firstofall第一;54.allinall大概上;55.allbut(=Nearly;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快地差一点大喊起来56.allowfor考到,估到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我必考到他缺乏。57.amountto(=tobeequalto)、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.12-58.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)⋯、保(guarantee)a)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.59.answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,切合Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描的失散者的面貌特点不符。beanxiousabout⋯忧愁不安;或anxiousforapologizetosbforsth⋯向⋯致歉appealforsth号召⋯、求a)toappealforaid求援appealtosb某人有吸引力applyfor申applytosth=resorttosth与⋯相关;合用66.approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)成,67.arisefrom(=resultfrom)由⋯惹起arrangeforsbtodosth安排⋯做⋯arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;c)toarriveataport到达港口70.arrivein到达某地(大地方);71.beashamedof以⋯内疚assuresbofsth向⋯保,使⋯确信attach(to),系,makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)做⋯75.attendto(=lookafter)关注注意a)We'llattendtothatproblemlater.76.attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)服侍a)attendonone'smaster服侍主人attitudeto/toward⋯⋯的度/见解attribute⋯to⋯(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof⋯)把⋯因于ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)均匀beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意到81.inthebackof在...后边支持,主使82.onthebackof在⋯后部(外面);83.beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧床84.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持13-havesbatone’sback有⋯支持,有⋯作后台behindone’sback背着某人(坏)turnone’sbackonsb(=closeone’seyetosb)不搭理(某人),背弃,扔掉bebasedon/upon鉴于onthebasisof依据⋯,在⋯基上90.beginwith以⋯开始91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)第一,第一(常用于开始)92.onbehalfof以⋯名93.believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,依,信仰benefit(from)得益,获得好forthebenefitof了⋯的利益(好)a)intheinterestsof切合⋯的利益forthebetter好getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打,智bybirth在出生上,出身,按血givebirthto出生blamesbforsth因⋯某人a)blamestho