2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成第十五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成第十五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C2.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A3.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。4.oucanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis

参考答案：A略5.Tomalwaysdidwellatschool_________havingtodoparttimejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：【答案】7.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.参考答案：D解析：根据题干及英语表达习惯，当一方告别时，另一方需说“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答语，而Takeiteasy是“别着急，别紧张”，B、C项为中国式答语，所以正确答案应为D。8.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A9.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek．

,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Asif

D．Incase参考答案：B10.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略11.Hecameherewithoutfriendsor______andmadehisfortune.A.possessions

B.possession

C.wealth

D.good参考答案：

A解析：wealth是不可数名词，无复数形式。good后加s才是“财产”的意思。possession作“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。12.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D13.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A14.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto参考答案：D15.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B二、完型填空16.读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear.Usually,whenasked“Canyousparesome

36

?”I’vebeenstruckwithafeelingof

37

ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo. MyconsciencewashurtagainwhenIwasmakinga

38

inVenicein2006.Iwassittinginaquietcafé.Outsidethecaféonthestreetwasanoldwomanonherknees,

39

.Steadystreamsof

40

werewalkingpasther.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalso

41

thewoman. Shekneltmotionlessly,herheadalmosttouchingtheground,awornblanketprovidinglittle

protection

42

thecold.Thesightwasespecially

43

whencomparedwiththesignsofthe

44

cityaroundher. Atouristgrouphurriedalongthestreet,

45

atthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrived,

46

again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpacker

47

andplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisrather

48

,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatched

49

theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Withtheyoungman

50

theway,othertouristsfollowed. Theyoungbackpacker

51

thisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer(同伴)pressure

52

onthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hiswork

53

,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwomanandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.” Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupand54

mytour,light-heartedafterwitnessingsucha

55

actofcaring.36.A.timeB.effortC.changeD.reward37.A.satisfactionB.guiltC.angerD.pleasure38.A.lectureB.reportC.studyD.tour39.A.cryingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing40.A.passengersB.customersC.touristsD.foreigners41.A.ignoringB.servingC.observingD.following42.A.againstB.forC.withD.in43.A.frighteningB.touchingC.fascinatingD.interesting44.A.peacefulB.noisyC.wealthyD.primitive45.A.glancedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared46.A.unlessB.soC.butD.or47.A.lookingaroundB.steppingforwardC.gettingaboutD.breakingin48.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.eagerly49.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.as50.A.showingB.showedC.pointingD.pointed51.A.stoppedB.valuedC.madeD.repeated52.A.movedB.repliedC.workedD.carried53.A.doneB.wasdoneC.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone54.A.cancelledB.continuedC.startedD.delayed55.A.funnyB.smartC.simpleD.modest

参考答案：36-40CBDBC

41-45CABCA

46-50CBCDA

51-55DCABB三、阅读理解17.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Yourweightdependsonyourgenes.B.Say“no”tojunkfood—noexceptions.C.Carbsaregoodorbadforyou.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Itisdifficulttoloseweight.F.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.

Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder!Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.76.

Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Refinedandprocessedfoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexamplesofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!77.

Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendtoeatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinorderto“saveyourcalories.”You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.78.

Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourabswon’twork.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.Cardioexerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!79.

Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotdestinedtobefat.Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeisactuallyprettysmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreaterimpactthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes—therestisuptoyou!80.

Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.Butthemorerestrictiveyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butindulgeinatreatortwotheother20percent.参考答案：CDFAB18.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture（捕捉）hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A.BobDylan.

B.TylerConroy.C.Greg