版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thereportthescientistsmadethisyear______theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.
A.exposedB.struggledC.rejectedD.explored
32.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.
A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound
33.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.
A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
35.Thatcomplicatedscheme______asimpleplan.
A.evolvefromB.evolveintoC.evolvedfromD.evolvedinto
36.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly
37.Papermoneyprintedbybanksmustbeexchangedformetalmoney______demand.
A.ofB.withC.onD.from
38.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?
A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe
39.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton
40.______hecome,what______yousaytohim?
A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
42.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
45.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
47.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
48.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
50.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
52.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
53._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
54.
55.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
56.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
57.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
58.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
59.
60.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
62.InScotland,tourists__.
A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry
B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic
C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots
D.canbelostinsuchcountryside
63.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________
A.hearingdifficulties
B.mentalillnesses
C.sightproblems
D.Hearttroubles
64.(76)Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudypresentedlastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.
Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth"conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhileadultsweregivingupsmokinginevergrowingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingitup,particularlygirls.
One15-year-oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsraelbyEdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.
InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorinEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedwithoneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls"stillfallbehind"thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere"catchingup"quickly,saidthestudy.Thestudydealtwiththebehavior.of15-year-oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986to1998.
Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentt636percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.
InthesevencountriesandregionsstudiedAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales--moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,withtheexceptionofHungary.
Accordingtothearticle,moreandmore______inEuropeweregivingupsmoking.
A.adultsB.boysC.girlsD.oldmen
65.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.
A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat
B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso
C.herhusbandwasaniceguy
D.shewasnotwell-educated
66.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto________.
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
67.CoughWhitlam______.
A.wasadame
B.gaveatitletoEdna
C.wasfamousinperformance
D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970
68.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.
Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.
Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.
Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)
Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.
Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.
Inthe17thcentury______
A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable
B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas
C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling
D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage
69.
Theauctioneermaydecidetosellthe"Lots"outoforderbecause______.()
A.hesometimeswantstoconfusethebuyers
B.heknowsfromexperiencethatcertainpeoplewillwanttobuycertainitems
C.hewantstokeepcertainpeoplewaiting
D.hewantstoreducethenumber
70.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.B
7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
12.A
13.D
14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
15.B
16.C
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.B
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.C
27.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
28.D
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.A解析:expose“暴露,揭穿,陈列”;struggle“努力,奋斗,挣扎”;reject“拒绝,驳回,丢弃”;explore“探险,探测,探究”。
32.A解析:此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
33.A解析:你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”,take表“带走”。
34.B
35.C解析:evolvefrom是“从……发展而来”,evolveinto是“发展成为……”,按照该句的意思前者符合句意。主语scheme是单数,如果用一般现在时动词要加“s”,所以A错误,C正确。
36.Bmerely意为only。
37.C
38.D解析:句中used可看作是use的过去式.
39.A解析:exposedto“接触”,befilledin“被填入”。
40.B解析:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。
41.breakthrough
42.proposal
43.deadly
44.endanger
45.consequently
46.reaction
47.experienced
48.terrorist
49.blindness
50.collection
51.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
52.D
53.B本题考查省句式。
【应试指导】句意:再给我一个小时,我会把作业做完:本句是一个省句,相当于祈使句:
GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.
54.A
55.C
56.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句,意思是“当它被打开时”。A.tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式,不能表示时间;C.switchingon是现在分词,表示主动;D.是现在分
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 中考科学三年(2021-2023)真题分项汇编(浙江专用)专题27复分解反应与离子共存专题特训(原卷版+解析)
- 五年级上册数学培优奥数讲义-第17讲 不定方程
- 2021-2022学年黑龙江省尚志中学高一物理第二学期期末经典模拟试题含解析
- 2021-2022学年河南省安阳一中、安阳正一中学高一物理第二学期期末联考模拟试题含解析
- 广东省肇庆市端州区2024-2025学年高三上学期联考数学测试一
- 山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)
- 长春市农安县2024年一级造价工程师《造价管理》最后冲刺试题含解析
- 局部通风安全管理措施
- 2024临时工劳动合同协议
- 2024企业临时劳务合同范本
- 《幼儿园教育指导纲要》.ppt课件
- 备课笔记2-女性生殖系统生理
- 农村一二三产业融合发展项目建设实施方案
- 汉堡王员工手册1pdf
- (完整版)大学英语精读3课文(第三版)_中英文对照
- 石油化工建设工程项目交工技术文件规定SHT3503-
- 上帝写给世界一封爱的信
- HXD3C型电力机车检修整备范围及标准
- 通用桥式起重机使用说明书汇总
- 教师、学生、家长、学校相关评价表格
- 中英文报价单
评论
0/150
提交评论