2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______hereturnsnothingcanbedone.

A.TillB.UntilC.ThatD.Whether

32.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

33.Thebossthoughtthatyoungmanwaswell______todothejob.

A.ableB.qualifiedC.skillfulD.capable

34.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived______SOSfrom______school,andtheyimmediatelystartedtheirpolicecars.

A.the,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,a

35.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

36.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

37.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

38.Thechildrenwillhaveto______theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.

A.cutinB.cutupC.cutonD.cutdown

39.Chinesehistorianstriedto______abalancebetweenthedataofhistoryandtheirsignificance.

A.produceB.upsetC.strikeD.tip

40.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

45.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

46.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

47.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

48.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

50.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.

54.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

55.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

56.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

57.

58.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

59.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

60.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

62.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkfromLondonforaone-yearstay,theydidnotbringmanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnished(配备家具)apartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therenting(出租；租用)ofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusiness.

Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople,internationalbusinessmen,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples--thepeoplewhosejobsmayforcethemtomovefrequently(频繁)fromonecity(orcountry)toanother.Theysavedthetroubleandcostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheywillsoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycanaffordtobuy.

Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,liketheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidetokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Buttheydon'tliketotellpeopleaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.anewwayofbuyingfurniture

B.anewwayofmovingfromplacetoplace

C.whysomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

D.howsomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

63.

Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove

64.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

65.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

66.

Thetopicofthepassageis:______

A.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutmemory？

B.Memoryisofvitalimportancetolife.

C.Howisaperson'smemorydifferentfromananimal'soracomputer's？

D.Whatiscontainedinmemory？

67.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

68.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

69.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.

A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

70.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.A

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.B

10.C

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.B

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.B

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.C

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.C

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.B解析：本题测试连词用法。表示“直到……”且置于句首，应用until，而不用till。本句大意为：他回来之前，什么事都不能做。

32.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改变；range在……范围内变动；separate分开，隔离；differ有区别，不同。

33.B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。qualified意为“合格的，有资格的”；able“能够的”，固定短语beabletodo意为“能做某事”；skillful“有技巧的”，固定短语beskillfulatsth．／doingsth．，意为“熟练做某事”；capable“(指实际的)能力的”，固定短语becapabledoingsth．意为“有做某事的必要的能力”。该句意为“老板认为那位年轻人做这项工作很称职”。

34.C

35.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作，并还在继续，用现在完成进行时。选项D是正确的。

36.A解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。

37.A解析：动词ing形式作定语表示主动意义，即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。

38.D解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown“砍倒，削减，减少”；cutin“打断”；cutup“切碎”。句意为：学校开学孩子们不得不减少玩的时间。

39.C解析：本题为词语搭配题。表示“达成协议；达到平衡”，有固定的词组搭配strikeabalance。本句大意为：中国的历史学家努力想使历史资料和其重要性达到平衡。

40.D解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

41.widening

42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

43.unidentified

44.highly

45.toinform

46.terrorist

47.lose

48.tastefully

49.indications

50.astonishment

51.A

52.D

53.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

54.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

55.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

56.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

57.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

58.C

59.D

60.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

61.A解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。

62.C

63.D

64.B解析：参见文章第一句。

65.B

66.B解析：归纳概括题。文章的主题要根据内容来确定。第一段讲的是记忆的重要作用；第二段解释记忆是什么及其表现；第三段讲人类将记忆功能运用到机器如计算机当中，