2022-2023学年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim

32.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

33.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

34.What___thepopulationoftheUSA?

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

35.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

36.AsEdisongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.

A.elderB.theelderC.olderD.theolder

37.Iranisoneoftheword’sleading_______oilexpertcountries.

A.rawB.crudeC.roughD.primitive

38.Iwouldhavegonetothehospitaltovisithimhaditbeenpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.was

39.______inIndia,thebananawasbroughttotheAmericabythePortuguesewhofounditinAfrica.

A.Originallycultivated

B.Originallybeingcultivated

C.Havingoriginallycultivated

D.Althoughitoriginallycultivated

40.Hisparentsputalotofeffortintogettinghim______toakeyschool.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

42.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

45.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

46.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

52.

第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

53.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

54.

55.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

56.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

57.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

58.

59.

60.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

五、阅读理解(10题)61.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

62.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

63.

Whatdoscientistssayabouttheviolentcomingcourseofanasteroidwiththeearth?

A.Violentcomingcoursesofsmallerasteroidswithearthtakeplaceoftenthanexpected.

B.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappen.

C.Suchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappenonceevery25years.

D.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

64.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel.

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialstheyarebuying.

65.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

66.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

67.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

68.

Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales______.()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

69.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?

A.Forseatingarrangement

B.Forlackofspace

C.Forsafetyreasons

D.Forthebigscreens

70.

Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?

A.Marriage.

B.Maleorfemale.

C.Education.

D.Workingexperience.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.A

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.C

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.C

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.A

29.C

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.Clooksb.Up：拜访某人；lookintosb.：调查、观察某人；lookuptosb.：尊敬某人；looktosb.照管、留心、指望某人。句意：他是一位充满智慧的人.所有的人都很尊敬他。

32.B

33.B解析：putupwith为忍受，其他选项不符句意。

34.C

35.worst

36.C解析：本题考查形容词比较级。该句意为“随着爱迪生逐渐长大，他对科学越来越感兴趣”。形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the，因此排除B、D项。elder主要用于指家庭成员中年长的，不符合题意，因此选C。

37.Bcrudeoil：原油，天然气；其他的三个词都不能与oil搭配。句意：伊朗是世界上主要的原油输出国之一。

38.D

39.A解析：由于主语thebanana和用作分词的动词cultivate之间是被动关系，所以应使用cultivate的过去分词形式。B选项是现在分词的被动式，表示双重含义：被动和正在进行。而题意只有被动关系，没有正在进行的含义，因此B项错误。

40.D

41.collection

42.modernizing

43.implied

44.astonishment

45.preference

46.acceptable

47.protective

48.hesitate

49.enlarge

50.slavery

51.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲击”；

knockat“敲(门)”；knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。

52.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switchingon是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

53.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

54.A

55.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些