2022-2023学年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20题)21.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

22.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

23.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

24.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

25.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．lessen

26.(57)

A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn

27.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

28.(52)

A.spendanything

B.costanything

C.paynothing

D.needsomething

29.TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

30.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

31.(70)

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

32.(43)

A.satelliteB.moonC.planetD.star

33.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

34.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

35.(55)

A.inclinedB.prevailedC.persuadedD.converted

36.(68)

A.timeB.periodoftimeC.lineD.queue

37.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

38.(62)

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

39.(65)

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dress

40.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

三、完成对话(10题)41.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

42.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

43.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

44.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

45.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

46.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

47.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

48.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

49.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

50.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

四、翻译(10题)51.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

52.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼写比赛，不管你拼出多少单词，一旦出现了一个错误，就会前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，即便最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的目标就是多赢少输。当我们能够接受不完整是人性的一部分这个事实时，当我们的人生不断滚动并能欣赏其价值时，我们就会获得其他人仅渴望的完整人生。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯错”，而是求得人生的完整。

53.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

54.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

55.这一项目的失败使我们得出结论：我们过高估计了他的能力。

56.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

57.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

58.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

59.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

60.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

62.

Thepurposeofthispassageis______.

A.Toappealformoredonationforthepoor.

B.Tocallonthepublictoloveeachother.

C.Totellthereadersthepoorarewonderful.

D.Toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize.

63.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

64.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

65.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

66.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

67.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

68.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

69.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

70.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.;Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather'.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

MostEnglishpeoplehave______name(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.A

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.A

19.A

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.D解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校长先发问：“你为什么要到这个学校?”我本想说些学习上的事，但却忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子们。

22.A

23.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

24.A本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．记着做过某事。…startdoingsth．开始做某事。…trydoingsth．尝试着去做某事。故选A。

25.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

26.C解析：learningskills意为“学习的技能”；learned意为“博学的，学术性的”。

27.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。

28.B解析：本题测试句意理解和词汇使用。句子主语为others，指代hobbies，为“物”作主语，因此要选择cost。don'tcostanything意为“不需要花任何钱”。

29.D

30.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

31.D解析：本文是劝告父母要从正面引导孩子不要偏食，因此，本句应该是一个否定句：“在任何情况下都不要……”，应选D，no为正确答案。同时，从句法结构来分析，这是个倒装句，由于句首用否定式时，句子要倒装，所以只能选D。

32.D解析：该空可根据常识来判断美国国旗上的星代表的是美国的州。如果没有这个常识可从下文“当美国扩展到西部之后，新的州加入进来，就有新的星加到国旗上”来推断。

33.D解析：根据上文，作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么，一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激，他的大脑就很难发育好。

34.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

35.C解析：根据句意“必须说服人们去控制他们的家庭人数”，persuade“说服”，最符合题意。beinclinedto“倾向于，想要”；prevail“流行，遍布”；convert“转化，变换”。

36.D解析：该句意为“人们站在球场门外一个长长的队伍中”，因此选D。

37.C

38.C解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词，以便构成相当于中文“大量地”这一短语。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表达以上意思。在所给的选项中，只有numbers符合条件。

39.B解析：本题测试的是名词的辨义。clothes：衣服；cloth：布；clothing：衣服之集合称；dress：妇女及孩子的衣服，礼服。

40.Blookat注视、看，lookout照料、当心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表，无论到哪儿，只要有水的地方，他就会照一照自己。

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.吸烟者中不分性别比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.吸烟者中不分性别，比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.

52.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".

53.美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

54.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

55.Thefailingoftheprojectforcedustoconcludethatwehadoverestimatedhisabilities.

56.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孪生儿有时候孤立在池