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Lesson78TheLastOne?Lecturer:VivianChaneConsiderationgivenispleasuregained.Newwordsandexpressionsentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delightedv.以……为名v.使镇定n.神经n.集中,专心v.受苦,受害n.症状n.脾气n.胃口,食欲v.拿出v.力劝,怂恿n.满意,满足adj.欣喜的entitlevt.以……为名,取名,给……题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn'tentitledhisnewbookyet.这本书命名为《太阳照常升起》。ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoR/call我要叫我的宠物奥利奥。我的名字叫Elizabeth,你就叫我Liz吧。I'llnamemypetOreo.Myname'sElizabeth,youcancallmeLiz.前缀en-使...enrollencageencourageenableenlargeendangerenlighten关入笼中;束缚使能够启蒙鼓励使...处于危险计入名册;征召扩大他们面临(face)灾难时很镇定Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.保持冷静calm(sb.)down镇定下来她深吸一口气使自己镇定下来。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherselfdown.calmv./adj.使镇定,镇定的keepcalmnerven.神经紧张→adj.冷静一点
→神经→pinchednerves胆量有胆量/失去胆量好大的胆子!Youjusthavetobecourageousfor20seconds.nervouscalmyournerves抽筋have/losethenervesWhatanerve!concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.concentrationn.我失去注意力睡着了。concentrationcampconcentrationn.集中,专心
Ilostmy~andfellasleep.sufferv.①vi.受痛苦;患病在这段时间里,我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.这位患者得的是什么病?Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受(痛苦、损害等)小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamage
fromthefloods.在那个区,很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.tempern.脾气keepone'stemper别发火loseone'stemper发火因为生病,他总是发火。Becauseofhisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词:hot-tempered脾气火爆好脾气的good-tempered坏脾气的bad-temperedappetiten.胃口,食欲
Haveappetiteforsth.
有食欲我很想吃冰淇淋Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.lose/spoilone'sappetite胃口全无一看到那个蛋糕,我胃口全无。Seeingthecake,Ilostmyappetite.toone'staste对某人的胃口这本书我不喜欢。Thisbookisnottomytaste.urgev.力劝,怂恿urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来。Weurgedthemtostay.我经催促才在契约上签字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.Exercise:Weshouldconstantly________ourselvestostudyhard.Trytokeep________andjusttellmewhathappened.Thepeaceprocesshas_________aseriousblownow.Thisbicycleisquite_____________--justthethingIwant.Inafitofbad_________,Dougiethrewthedeepfatfryeroverboard.Ifthe____________persist(持续),itisimportanttogotoyourdoctor.Shegavehimjustenoughinformationtowhet(吊)his_____________.urgecalmsufferedsatisfactorytempersymtomsappetiteWhatdidyoureadanarticleon?Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?Whatarethesymtomsofgivingupsmoking?Whathappenedwhenyouproducedapacketofsweets?Whendidyoubeginsmokingagain?Howdidyourwifefeel?GlobalReaingcigarettesmokingandhealth.Ilitacigarette.BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastone.Abadtemperandenormousappetite.Theywereamused.After7days.Shewasdelighted.GlobalReadingAfterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.GlobalReadingTheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中,文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写,不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。Lightv.点燃-lighted/lit-lighted/litThematchislit.火柴已点燃了。Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他手里拿着根点燃的火柴。SentenceandExpressionsSheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with+名词/代词,在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.包含肉、蛋和蔬菜的汉堡只花5美元。Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablesonlycosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.
Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.表示因为的连词:as的用法:as/because/for/since因为.../当.../随着.../按照.../作为...will的一般过去时=过去将来时ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.vt.遭受;经历Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.vi.1.受苦;患病[(+from)]Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.2.受损害,受损失;变糟[(+for/from)]Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:
abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.giveupsth./doing他两年前戒烟了。不要放弃学习。offersb.sth.给某人某物我们提供他一个更好的职位Weofferedhimabetterposition.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime.这个孩子正在大声的哭,但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.Hegaveupsmoking2yearsago.Nevergiveuplearning.1.“名词/代词+不定式”结构Noonetotalkto,hefeltverylonely.2.“名词/代词+现在分词”结构Everyonehavingsatdown,theteacherbeganhisclass.Myhealthallowing,Iwillworkfarintothenight.3.“名词/代词+过去分词”结构Thetestfinished,we’llhaveoursummervocation.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:独立主格(非谓语动词独立主格)尚未发生的动作同时发生的动作被动、已经发生的动作1.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.
A.set
B.setting
C.hasset
D.wasset2.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20.percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout
B.havingworkedoutC.workingout
D.havingbeenworkedout3.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.has
B.had
C.tohave
D.having
【当堂检测】4._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.
A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermitting5._______,weallwenthomehappily.
A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid
6.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.
A.tears'rollingdown
B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown【当堂检测】TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort
尽全力,尽一切努力他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort
根本不作努力他没有掩饰他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyfortable.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出,非常”(多用于口语):他对他的新房间非常满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.这超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.guiltily=withguiltwithsatisfactiononcemore再次,再度他
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