2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市沈冲中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市沈冲中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.John________intheUnitedStatesfordecades,butinthelastyearshehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving B.hadlivedC.haslived D.Lived参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去式。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据时间状语fordecades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。考点：考查过去式2.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D3.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade参考答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B5.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：A6.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto参考答案：B7.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended参考答案：B略8.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。9.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。10.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：D略11.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．aredreamt参考答案：B12.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D13.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered参考答案：D14.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B16.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?

—Maybe

wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、noboby参考答案：C[解析]考查代词的用法。根据问句可知对方问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”．所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。17.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D18.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Howcomfortableareyouaroundwater?Areyouastrongswimmerordoyoustruggletokeepyourheadabovewater?Areyoucomfortableventuringintothedeeperwaterordoyouprefertomoveintoshallowwaterwherethebottomis___41___?Mostpeopleexposethemselvestowaterandswimmingsituationsaccordingtotheir___42___levelsofskillandcomfort.Thesamemightbetrueasyouassessyourcomfortlevelwithdifferentacademicenvironments___43___agoodcollege“fit”.Justasyoumightstudyabodyofwatertofigureoutitstemperature,depthandcurrentbeforeventuringin,youneedto___44___thedifficulties,paceanddepthofanacademicenvironment—andyourabilitytokeepyour“headabovewater”ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.Whenlookingatacademicdifficultiesasa(n)___45___of“fit”,youarelikelytofindthatyouhavethecapacityto“getthejobdone”academicallyinarangeofcollegeenvironments.___46___,youarenotlikelytohavedifficultywiththe“water”itself.Youwillfitbest,however,atcollegesanduniversitieswhereyourabilityandpreparationenableyoutorisetonewlevelsof___47___.Yourgoalshouldbetofindacademicenvironmentswhereyourlevelsofabilityandpreparationwillenableyoutoachievewellasyoustretchyourself___48___.Theseplacesrepresentappropriate“bodiesofwater”foryouacademically.Thebest___49___ofcomprehensionregardingyourpreparednesstomeettheacademicrequirementsofvariouscollegesanduniversitiesareyourhighschoolteachers.Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithyourcapabilities,yourteacherscanoffer___50___helpinidentifyingthecollegeswhereyouwillfindthebestacademicprogramsforyou.Assumingyouareabletofindappropriateenvironmentsacademically,youthenneedtoassessthe___51___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges.Howdoesyouracademicrecord(gradesandtestscores)pileupagainstthoseofotherstudentswhowillbe___52___,most(about90%)ofwhomarejustlikeyouinthattheycandotheworktoo?Youneedtobehonestin___53___thispartofthepicture,especiallyifyouareconsideringcollegesthatcanbehighlyselectiveandtendtoadmitverysmallpercentagesofthestudentswhoapply.Alotofstudentsgetinovertheirheadscompetitivelywhentheyfailtoconsidertherealoddsofgainingadmission.Whileyoumightfeelyouarea___54___candidateatschoolsthatcanbeverychoosy,therealityisthatyouneedtobeinthetop25percentofapplicantpoolsatsuchschoolstohaveafightingchanceofbeingadmitted.Bytheway,youdon’t___55___yourchancesofgettingintoatleastonesuchschoolbyapplyingtoadozenofthem!41.A.tough B.mysterious C.visible D.different42.A.explosive B.respective C.potential D.reasonable43.A.onbehalfof B.intheplaceof C.incaseof D.insearchof44.A.observe B.overcome C.investigate D.complete45.A.indication B.implication C.innovation D.intention46.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C.Bycomparison D.Bycontrast47.A.continent B.contribution C.challenge D.conscience48.A.considerately B.traditionally C.influentially D.intellectually49.A.sources B.origins C.concerns D.demands50.A.continuous B.invaluable C.powerless D.unforgettable51.A.reliability B.alternative C.competitiveness D.recommendation52.A.applying B.considering C.comparing D.persisting53.A.appreciating B.assessing C.presenting D.comprehending54.A.flexible B.positive C.feasible D.progressive55.A.grasp B.change C.create D.increase参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.B

55.D本文为说明文。选择一所适合你的大学就像你在水中找到舒适的环境一样。首先要研究那个大学能否让你在新的挑战中使你的知识水平得到提高，你可以向你的高中老师求助，因为他们是最了解你的人。如果找到了合适的大学，你就要好好准备你的学校报告书了，还要评估你的学业成绩与其他的竞争者相比是有否更强的竞争力。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tough艰难的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.visible看的见的；D.different不同的。根据前一句“moveintoshallowwater”可知在浅水区，就能看到水底的，即水底是可以看见的（visible）。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.explosive易爆炸的，暴躁的；B.respective各自的，分别的；C.potential潜在的；D.reasonable合理的。大多数人根据他们各自的（respective）技术水平和舒适度将自己暴露在水和游泳的环境中。不同的人分别有自己各自的(respective)技术水平，因此此处填B。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。A.onbehalfof为了……的利益，代表……；B.intheplaceof代替……；C.incaseof万一，如果；D.insearchof寻找。分析下文“assess”“、study”、“venturingin”、“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”可知，把找到适合自己的大学比作在水中找到舒适的环境，因此此处是指“同样的情况也可能发生在你在不同的学术环境下评估自己的舒适程度，以寻找（insearchof）一个适合自己的大学”，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.observe观察；B.overcome克服；C.investigate研究，调查；D.complete完成。此处是指“就像你可能在冒险之前要研究（investigate）一处水域的温度、深度和水流一样”，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.indication标示；B.implication

含义；C.innovation创新；D.intention意图。此处是指“当你把学业上的困难看作是‘适合’的标示（implication）时，你很可能会发现你有能力在各种大学环境下把工作做好”，故选A。【46题详解】考查语境及短语辨析。A.Inaddition此处；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Bycontrast相比之下。分析下文的内容可知，这是对上一句的解释，故是“换句话说（Inotherwords），这样的大学适合你”，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.continent大陆；B.contribution贡献；C.challenge挑战；D.conscience意识。根据前文可知，学业上的困难被看作是“适合的”暗示，可知，在大学时会有新的挑战。因此此处是指“然而，在你的能力和准备使你能够迎接新挑战（challenge）的大学里，你会是最适合的。”故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A.considerately体贴地；B.traditionally传统地；C.influentially有影响力地；D.intellectually智力上地。根据上文可知，在大学里迎接新挑战，会让你在智力上（intellectually）得到很好的锻炼，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sources信息源，来源；B.origins起源；C.concerns关注；D.demands需求，要求。根据后面的“因为老师们非常熟悉你的能力，所以他们可以提供宝贵的帮助，帮助你找到适合你的大学”可知，当你为满足各学院和大学的学术要求作准备时，你的高中老师是最好的信息源（sources），故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.continuous连续的；B.invaluable宝贵的，无价的；C.powerless无力的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据空后的“帮助你找到最适合你的学业课程。”可知，老师的帮助是宝贵的（invaluable），故选B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reliability可靠性；B.alternative选择，可供选择物；C.competitiveness竞争性，竞争力；D.recommendation建议，推荐。根据后面的“你的学习成绩与其他要申请的学生相比（竞争力）如何?”可知，此处是指“你就需要评估你为进入这些学院的报告书（有多大的）竞争性（competitiveness）。”，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.applying申请，应用；B.considering考虑；C.comparing比较；D.persisting坚持。根据第二段最后一句“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”，可知此处是指“你的学习成绩与其他将要申请（applying）这家大学的学生相比如何?”故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appreciating欣赏；B.assessing评估；C.presenting呈现；D.comprehending理解。根据前面的“youthenneedtoassessthe___11___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges”，可知，此处是指“你需要诚实地评估（assessing）这部分情况，尤其是如果你考虑的大学可能是非常挑剔的”故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.flexible

灵活；B.positive积极的，乐观的；C.feasible可行的；D.progressive渐进的。根据空格前后的意思可知，虽然你对自己被这样的大学录取机会很乐观（positive），但事实机会很小。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grasp把握；B.change改变，变化；C.create创造；D.increase增加。分析空格前后的内容可知，此处是指“你申请十几所这样的学校并不能增加（increase）进入至少一所这样的学校的机会！故选D。20.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly41ofhistwoyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹),Cole,16,andJazzlyn,seven.Hewas42foraregularpaycheck43doingmanyoddjobs(零活).Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea44calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom45ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus.”saysBouvier.“He46meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier47inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve48gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon,thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima

49.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,thisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.HegotReagan’s50numberanddroppedhimoffforhis51.Laterthatday,Bouvier52aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe53onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It,sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso54!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.55,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux

57for＄8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany58customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas59enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris60,hetakesthebustowork.41．A．friend B． C．caretaker D．teacher42．A．glad B．sorry C．desperate D．nervous43．A．before B．after C．until D．since44．A．restaurant B．hotel C．store D．hospital45．A．assistant B．consumer C．waiter D．owner46．A．refused B．comforted C．thanked D．moved47．A．threwup B．pulledup C．lookedup D．cheeredup48．A．always B．really C．finally

D．normally49．A．lift B．car C．ticket D．chance50．A．bus B．identity C．account D．phone51．A．job B．conference C．interview D．party52．A．talked B．heard C．cared D．wrote53．A．leaves B．finishes C．returns D．starts54．A．kind-hearted B．strong-minded C．poor D．healthy55．A．Shocked B．Tired C．Encouraged D．Confused56．A．truth B．story C．reason D．joke57．A．customers B．bosses C．passengers D．reporters58．A．new

B．big C．regular D．private59．A．collected

B．borrowed C．earned D．spent60．A．beautiful

B．warm C．bad D．cool参考答案：41-45CCBAD

46-50CBBAD

51-55CDDBA

56-60BAACC42.C考查形容词辨析。形容词glad高兴的；sorry难受的；desperate渴望的；nervous紧张的；短语bedesperatefor...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作获得正常的报酬来照顾弟弟妹妹。其余三项与句意不搭配。故C正确。43.B考查介词辨析。介词after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常报酬的工作。故B正确。44.A考查上下文串联。根据57空前Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders...他洗盘子，点菜。这些都说明他后来在一家餐厅工作。可知他此时在PapaRoux餐厅外面。故A正确。45.D考查上下文串联。根据下文55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.可知Bouvier打电话给男孩给他一份工作，只有餐厅的老板才有权这样做。故D正确。46.C考查生活常识。动词refuse拒绝；comfort安慰；thank感谢；move移动；根据上文45空toaskfordirections可知男孩向Bouvier问路，Bouvier告诉他应该乘坐公交车，所以男孩感谢对方的帮助。故C项符合常识。47.B考查动词短语辨析。短语throwup扔掉；pullup停车；lookup查找；cheerup振作；鼓舞；15分钟以后当Bouvier把车停在男孩身边的时候，男孩并没有乘坐公交车，而是步行。因为他没有钱坐车。根据文章第一句lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知路上很泥泞，天气又很寒冷，男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他很有毅力。故B正确。48.B考查副词。副词always总是；finally最后，终于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加强语气，Bouvier认为男孩真地需要乘坐公交车。故B正确。49.A考查固定搭配。男孩没有钱坐车，所以Bouvier就让他搭了顺风车，短语give/offersbalift让某人搭便车。故A正确。50.D考查上下文串联。根据55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.说明Bouvier打电话给对方，说明Bouvier留下了对方的电话号码。故D正确。51.C考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句....towalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知当天男孩是想去参加工作的面试。故C正确。52.D考查上下文串联。动词talk谈论；hear听说；care关心；write写作；根据横线后onFacebook说明Bouvier在自己的脸书上写下了关于Reagan的故事，引起了人们强烈的关注。故D正确。53.D考查上下文串联。根据下文可知Bouvier打电话给Reagan让他过来上班，所以使用动词start开始。故D正确。54.B考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥泞。但是男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他意志很坚定。故B正确。55.A考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩没有想到问路遇见的陌生人Bouvier会给他提供一份工作。所以他很震惊。故A正确。56.B考查上下文串联。上文叙述的是Reagan找工作的故事，现在有一家电视台报道了他的故事。引起了人们的关注。故B正确。57.A考查生活常识。名词customer顾客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter记者；根据上文可知PapaRoux是一家餐厅，那么到餐厅来的就是用餐的顾客。故A正确。58.A考查上下文串联。根据56空Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight可知电视台报道并采访了这两个人。男孩的故事引起了人们的关注，所以有很多新的顾客来到这家餐厅。故A正确。三、阅读理解21.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.TheifEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…摊牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“Ihadnocho