翻译技巧英语笔译综合-从句

英语笔译综合关系从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.（which/that在句中作宾语）关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。例如：Thereareoccasionswhen（onwhich）onemustyield.Beijingistheplacewhere（inwhich）Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy（forwhich）herefusedouroffer?2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago.限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（非限制性）2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.1）Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he2）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itas和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：（1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。（2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。1）Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.（Whoever可以用anyonewho代替）2）Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool.（what可以用allthat代替）what/whatever;that/what;who/whoever1）what=thethingwhich；whatever=anything。例如：Whatyouwanthasbeensenthere.Whateveryouwantmakesnodifferencetome.2）who=thepersonthatwhoever=anyonewho。例如：（错）Whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.（错）Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear.（对）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.（对）Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.3）that和what当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。例如：Ithink（that）youwilllikethestamps.Whatweneedismorepractice.关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：（错）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b）介词后不能用。例如：Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b）在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c）先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.e）先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.状语从句1地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如：WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as,（just）as…so…,asif,asthough引导。1）as,（just）as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just）as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体。例如：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2）asif,asthough两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"。例如：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif（asthough）theyneverexisted.（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）Helooksasif（asthough）hehadbeenhitbylighting.（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）说明：asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。例如：Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforfirsttime.Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger原因状语从句比较because,since,as和for：1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。例如：Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例如：Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等词引导。例如：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。so…that与such…that之间可以转换。例如：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool条件状语从句连接词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。unless=ifnot.例如：Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or让步状语从句1）though,although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。例如：Althoughit‘sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）2）as,though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。例如：Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.3）everif,eventhough即使。例如：We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4）whether…or…不管……都。例如：Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5）"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"。例如：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhat=whatever，nomatterwho=whoever，nomatterwhen=whenever，nomatterwhere=wherever，nomatterwhich=whichever，nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.（Whateveryousay是主语从句）（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.比较while,when,as1）as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。例如：Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。例如：Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when或while。例如：Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句：Isleptuntilmidnight.WaittillIcallyou.（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.）否定句：Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Ididn'tmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.区别：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。例如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。2）untilwhen疑问句中，until要放在句首。例如：---Untilwhenareyoustaying?---UntilnextMonday.注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。1）Notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装。例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2）Itisnotuntil…that…。例如：ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which连接副词：when,where,how,why不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如：Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.她被选上了，我们很高兴。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。比较：whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if取代：1.whether引导主语从句并在句首2.引导表语从句3.whether从句作介词宾语4.从句后有"ornot"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。例如：Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.名词性that-从句1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.宾语：JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.表语：Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.同位语：Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.形容词宾语：Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。如：Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…Itisafactthat…d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who,whom,.whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。例如：主语：Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.直接宾语：Inone'sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.。间接宾语：Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.表语：MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.宾语补足语：Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto.同位语：Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.形容词宾语：I‘mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.介词宾语：Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末。例如：Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.if,whether引导的名词从句1）yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如：主语：Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.宾语：Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.表语：Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.同位语：Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.形容词宾语：She'sdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.介词宾语：Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.2）选择性疑问从句选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…ornot构成。例如：Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish.Idon'tcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.否定转移1）将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。例如：Idon‘tthinkIknowyou.Idon‘tbelievehewillcome.注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。例如：Ihopeyouweren'till.2）将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。例如：Itdoesn'tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.Itdoesn'tappearthatwe'llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.3）有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。例如：Idon‘trememberhavingeverseensuchaman.（not否定动名词短语having…）It'snotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrangecharactersonthestreet.（anyone作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。）4）有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。例如：Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.（否定状语）HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.（否定because状语）Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatman'syoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.（否定状语manyweeks）

英语特有句型的翻译It做先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型的翻译Yourfatherthoughtitfittoleavemeguardian.你父亲认为请我做监护人最合适。Hetookituponhimselftopayoffthedebt.他自愿负责还清债务。FortunatelyIhaveitinmypowertointroduceyoutoeverysuperiorsociety.幸而我还有能力把你介绍给上流社会/这些上层圈子。Ifyoutakeitintoyourheadtogoonrefusingeveryofferofmarriageinthisway,youwillnevergetahusbandatall.如果你执意要继续这样来拒绝所有的求婚，你就永远得不到一个丈夫了。Makeitfirstobjecttobeabletofixandholdyourattentionuponyourstudies.把专心致志于学业，持久不懈，作为第一目标。Youmustfinditratherdulllivinghereallbyyourself.你独自一人住在这里，一定百无聊赖吧。Youmustseetoitthatnoharmcomestoher.你必须注意不要伤害她。MayItakeitthatyouwillsignthedocument?我相信你会在文件上签字的吧。Rumorhasitthattherewillbewar.谣言说快要打仗了。Itisdiligencethatmakesupfordeficiency.勤能补拙。Itisakindofmiraclebroughtushere.我们来到这里，简直是奇迹。Yetitisnothewhosingsloudestandjokesmostthathasthelightestheart.引吭高歌和最爱开玩笑戏谑之人，其心情并不见得很轻松。/唱歌唱得最大声，开玩笑开得最肆无忌惮之辈，不见得心情就是最轻松的。Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.再聪明的父亲都不见得完全了解自己的儿子。All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itselfHewasallgentlenesstoher.他对她非常温存。Tohissuperiors,heishumilityitself.对于长辈，他极为谦逊。Sheisallsmiles.她一味地笑着。Heisalleyes.他盯着看。Itissimplicityitself.简单极了/再简单不过了。Washingtonwasdiscretionitselfintheuseofspeech,nevertakingadvantageofanopponent,orseekingashort-livedtriumphinadebate.华盛顿措辞非常谨慎，在辩论中从不趁口舌之利，也不贪求一时的胜利。词语重复构成的强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.犯罪就是犯罪，没有什么好说的。Agovernmentisagovernmentagovernment.政府就是政府，（并不因为人们对它的看法而改变性质）。He’sout-HitlerHitler.他比希特勒还希特勒。Somethingof/nothingofIfheisanythingofagentleman,hewillkeephispromise.他如果有一点君子风度，就会守约的。YoumayhavesomethingofaRoosevelt,somethingofaNewtoninyourself;youmayhavesomethingverymuchgreaterthaneitherofthesemenmanifestedwaitingyourhelptogiveitexpression.你也许有罗斯福的才能，牛顿的智慧；你也许具有比他们两人显示出来更大的本事在等待着你把它表现出来。Therewasnothingofthestudentabouthim,butverymuchoftheminer.他根本不像学生，倒矿工味十足。同格修饰语Itwasagreatmountainofawave.浪高如山。ThatfoolofaTomdidit.那是汤姆那个笨蛋干的。Hewasabruteofamanforallthatyoumaysayinhispraise.无论你怎样称赞他，他仍免不了是一个残暴的人。Hewasabigclumsygiantofamanwithabroadfaceandsmallsuspiciouseyes.他是一个具有大脸孔和多疑的小眼睛的，笨拙如巨人般的男子。/他一张大脸，小小的眼睛经常发出怀疑的眼神，像头大笨熊一样。YourangelofawifelivesinthishugelunaticwarrenofaLondon.你那天仙般的妻子住在这个巨大的狂人收容所般的伦敦里。Heisafinefigureofayoungman.他是个翩翩佳公子。adevilofaman=a___man,arascalofafellow=a___fellow,adeathofacold=a___cold,abruteofaman=a___man,anawfulfoolofawoman=an___womandevilish,rascally,deadly,brutal,awfullyfoolishItwasbeyondexpectationforamanofyourtaste.遇到一个像你这样有趣味的人，真是出乎预料。Thewatchwasbynomeanslow-priced,andwastooexpensiveforapersonofmylimitedmeans;stillitwascheapatthepriceasked,forastoitsactionitdefiedallcomparison.那只表绝不便宜，对我这种没有钱的人来说确实太贵了；不过照它的定价来看，也算是便宜的，因为在功能上它是无以匹敌的。Iamnotamanofhismeans.我不是他那样的资产家。/我不是他那种有钱人。Methoughthestrovetoshinemorethanordinarilyinhistalkativeway,thathemightinsultmysilence,anddistinguishhimselfbeforeawomanofArietta’stasteandunderstanding.据我看来，他努力想要比平时更甚地来炫耀他的口才，无非是打算侮辱我的沉默，和在亚莉达那样具有风味而又聪颖的女人面前显露头角而已。amanofhisword一个言行一致的（堂堂男）人；言行一致。amanoffamily名门之后（子）。BernardShawwasanEnglishmanofletters.萧伯纳是英国的文人。SuTung-powasamanofparts.苏东坡多才多艺。ChuKo-lian/ZhugeLiangwasamanofresources.诸葛亮足智多谋。TheexpressioniswellknowntomanystudentsofFrench,butitisfartoogoodnottobere-quotedhere.学法文的同学都知道这句话，不过实在说得太好了，这儿不免要再度引用一下。Heistoomuchofamanoftheworldnottoknowbetter.像他那样一个精于世故的人，当无作此事的道理。Itisflatteringtobelievethattheirthoughtsaretooprofoundtobeexpressedsoclearlythatallwhorunmayread,andverynaturallyitdoesnotoccurtosuchwritersthatthefaultiswiththeirownmindswhichhavenotthefacultyofprecisereflection.相信/说他们的思想太过深奥而不能明白易解地表达出，未免美过其实（太恭维他们了）。很显然这些作家根本没有意识到问题在于他们的大脑缺乏精准表达的能力。Youknowbuttoowelltoholdyourtongue.你深知少说为妙。Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtodomybestinthatlineofwork.我很高兴尽力于那方面的工作。Heistooreadytopromise.他随时都会轻易许诺。Heistooreadytosuspect.他太易生疑。Wearetooapttooverlookourownfaults.我们很容易忽视自己的过错。IsoonperceivedthatshepossessedincombinationthequalitieswhichinallotherpersonswhomIhadknownIhadbeenonlytoohappytofindsingly.我很快就注意到了，在她以外我所认识的人们的性质，她一人就兼而有之，我很高兴那些性质在她一个人身上都能发现出来。Tothinkthathehaseaminister!想不到他居然当了部长！Shetotalktohim!她跟他说话！（那是不可能的。）Agentlemantocometothat!一个上等人竟下流到这种程度！Totreatinsuchamannerthefriendofhisfather!竟这样对待他父亲的朋友！Foolishfellow!Tosupposethathecouldbepardoned.愚笨的家伙，居然以为他会被赦（原谅）！Tothinkthatyou,ofallperson,shouldsayso!别人犹可，你也这样说真是太出乎意料了！Nothingismorepreciousthantime.没有什么比光阴更可贵的了。Nocomplaintismorecommonthanthatofascarcityofmoney.最通常的抱怨就是说钱不够用。Nothingismoreimportantforthestudentwholovesliteraturethantoeintimatelyacquaintedwithgreatcritics.对于爱好文学的学生，最重要的是多与批评家接触。Nootheranimalissolargeasawhale.没有比鲸鱼更大的动物了。Scarcelyanypartoftheworldaffordssogreatavarietyinsosmallanareaasourownisland.我们的小岛虽然面积小，但是物产丰富，是世界上其他地方都没有的。Heisnotsuchafoolbutheknowsit.他不会傻到连那个都不知道。Thereisnothingsohardbutiteseasybypractice.无论多么困难的事，都实践几次都会变容易的。Thereisnothingsostrongbutitisindangerfromwhatisweak.任何强大的东西，都不免有受到弱小侵害的危险。Thematerialdestructionofthewarwasnotsogreatbutitcouldbythistimehavebeenrepaired,hadagoodpeacebeenmadewithoutdelay.战争在物质上的破坏，无论怎样大，到现在也可以修复了，只要无延误地恢复了和平。Wehonorhimforwhatheis,notforwhathehas.我们尊敬的是他的人品而不是他的财富。Itisnotaquestionhowmuchamanknows,butwhatusehecanmakeofwhatheknows;notaquestionofwhathehasacquired,andhowhehasbeentrained,butofwhatheis,andwhathecando.问题不在一个人知道多少，而在他能否运