高三英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题七 社会生活型阅读理解精品 大纲

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第3模块-阅读理解-专题七社会生活型阅读理解-大纲版.专题七社会生活型阅读理解

专题七社会生活型阅读理解.专题七│专题导读社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、服装、住房等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。专题导读.专题七│专题导读此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。

.专题七│真题典例[2011·福建卷]Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药)，damagingeyesight,judgementandco­ordination(协调)，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.真题典例.专题七│真题典例Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee..专题七│真题典例ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

.专题七│真题典例Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving­offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

.专题七│真题典例Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

【要点综述】文章介绍了酒精对汽车司机的影响以及当前道路交通法规对酒精测试和酒驾处罚的相关规定，告诫司机不要酒后驾车。.专题七│真题典例()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed

【解析】

C主旨大意题。文章的第一段主要介绍了酒精对驾驶员的影响。.专题七│真题典例()2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A.alcoholB.absorption C.blood D.process

【解析】

D细节理解题。该句句意为：要祛除身体里的酒精是一个缓慢的过程，任何像冲澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快这个过程。因此it指的是process。.专题七│真题典例()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit..专题七│真题典例

【解析】

B细节理解题。根据第二段“Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.”可知答案。.专题七│真题典例()4.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving­offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000【解析】

4．A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Drivers…arebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.”和倒数第二段“Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.”可推出答案。

.专题七│新题预测(一)Myprettygirlfriendhadafailedmarriageinthepast.Afterdivorce,herparentsshedthedeepestprotectionandcaretoherbyhelpingherattendtothechildandofferingfinancialaids.Herparents'lovemadeherpullherselftogetherandforgetthemanwhohadhurtherbefore.

新题预测.专题七│新题预测Nonetheless,herfather,anhonestanduprightoldman,afterhearinghisex­son­in­lawgotpromotedinhiscompany,feltterrificallyirritated(激怒)andwenttohiscompanytoquestion

.专题七│新题预测hisbosswhyaphilandering(拈花惹草的)manwithcorruptconductscouldgetpromoted.Thewholeofficefellintoamessimmediatelyandmanystaffjustwatchedonthesidelines.Somepeopleevenwhisperedlightly,“Itisaneweranowandtherelationshipbetweenmenandwomenisveryopen.Noonewouldcareaboutthatanymore！”Theoldmanstoodsilentlyintheofficewithhishandsshiveringandeyestearing.

.专题七│新题预测Thatnight,mygirlfriendcriedheavilyinfrontofme.Iaskedherwhetheritwasherfather'sstupiddeedsthatmadeherfeelshamed.Butshesaidthatshefeltguiltyforherdadandthatthoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved,justaswhenshewasyoungandtheneighboringboygrabbedherball,herfatherwouldgetitbackforher.However,thischangedworldwasnolongerthestageforheroldfatherandhisdeeds.专题七│新题预测becamefunnilyobsolete(过时的)．Noonemanagedtoseetherealandever­lastinglovetohisdaughterbehindhisseeminglyrudebehaviors.Nowwehavegrownup,somuchsothatwecouldsupportourfamilyandhaveourownchildren.Butinourparents'heart,theyarestillworriedaboutus.Theyevenwouldnotlikeustosufferabitandtryallmeanstoprotectuswithoutcaringaboutwhetherwhattheydoisawkwardandstupidornot.

.专题七│新题预测Whointheworldwouldloveussodeeplyandrelentlesslywithoutaskingforanyrepay?Onlyourparents!.专题七│新题预测()1.Theparentsoftheauthor'sgirlfriendhelped________afterherdivorce.A．lookafterherchildB．findanotherhusbandforherC．scoldherex­husbandD．makemoneyforher【解析】

A细节理解题。根据首段的第二句：她的父母给她保护，帮她看孩子，提供经济帮助等。所以A正确。.专题七│新题预测()2.Whydidthefriend'sfathergotohisex­son­in­law'scompany?A．Becausehewantedtoaskhisex­son­in­lawtoremarryhisdaughter.B．Becausehewasangryathisex­son­in­law'sconducts.C．Becausehewantedthebossnottopromotehisex­son­in­law.D．Becausehisdaughterwantedhimtoscoldherex­husband..专题七│新题预测

【解析】

C细节理解题。根据第二段的首句：听到前女婿升职了，他很生气，所以去公司质问老板。.专题七│新题预测()3.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A．theauthor'sgirlfriendcriedheavilybecauseofherfather'sstupiddeedsB．theauthor'sgirlfriendwastooshamedofherfatherC．herfatherlovedhermorethanbeforeD．theauthor'sgirlfriendfirmlybelievedherfather'sdeeplove.专题七│新题预测【解析】

D推理判断题。根据该段的第三句“thoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved”，以及最后一句可知：他的朋友对父爱深信不疑。.专题七│新题预测()4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Nolovecancomparewithparents'love.B．Anunforgettableexperienceinlife.C．Father'stimeshavepassed.D．Thelifeofthefriendafterherdivorce.

【解析】

A作者意图题。根据全文内容：父母亲在女儿离婚后为女儿做的一切，尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告诉我们父母之爱是最伟大的。

.专题七│新题预测(二)Tobuildanincredibleandsuccessfulrelationshipissomethinglikeerectingabuilding.Firstofall,youshouldstartwithanideawhichisexpectedbyeveryone,andthenyoucanputasolidfoundationstoneforthatidea.Puttingastrongfoundationstoneisveryimportantanditkeepsyourbuildingsteady.Everypartofthatbuildingistotallydependinguponthatsolidfoundation.So,herearethethreerulestoestablishasuccessfulrelationship：.专题七│新题预测Thefirstruleisjusthavingfun.Oncerelationshipisestablishedthenthethingsbecomestable.Onceitgetsstablethenyoustart

feelingstifled(压抑的)andfunisnolongerthereinyourrelationship.Butrememberthisthingisverydangerousforrelationship.Youcanplansomethinggreatlikeaweekendroadtrip.Evenyoucanalsoplansomeofyourfavoriteactivitiesatleasttwiceamonth.Enjoylaughingwitheachotherandtrytofinddifferentwaystokeepthislaughteralive..专题七│新题预测Thesecondruleis________.Inrelationshipitisimportantthatboththepartnersshoulddeserveequaltreatment.Ifanyoneofthepartnersdominatestotheother,thensuchrelationshipissurelynotgoingtosurviveforalongtime.Suchrelationshipsarecalledunbalancedrelationshipanditisgoingtogivelotsofpain.So,trytogiverespecttoeachotherequally..专题七│新题预测Thethirdruleisalwaystobeopenandhonestwitheachother.Anothergoodandimportantpartofanyrelationshipisbeinghonestandopen­mindedwithyourpartner.Whenevertheproblemarisesinyourrelations,honestyisverycrucial.Evenbeingopen­mindedwitheachotherisafoundationtoyourgoodrelationship.Honestyismostvaluablething.Ifyoubecomeveryhonestwitheachotherthenproblemscanbeveryeasilysortedout..专题七│新题预测Youneedtoputlotsofeffortstobuildasuccessfulrelationship.Thiseffortisrequiredfromboththepartners.Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic.Ifthethreerulesmentionedabovearemaintainedverywellthentherewillbeastrongchanceoflongtermandwonderfulrelationship.

.专题七│新题预测()1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GoodRelationshipandSuccessB．HowtoBuildaSuccessfulRelationshipC．SolidFoundationandBuildingRelationshipD．TheBenefitsfromGoodRelationship【解析】

B主旨大意题。从短文第二段可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系。.专题七│新题预测()2.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．theconceptofgoodrelationshipB．theimportanceofgoodrelationshipC．thecharacteristicsofgoodrelationshipD．whatisthemostimportantthinginbuildinggoodrelationship【解析】

2．D细节理解题。第一段主要告诉读者打好基础在建立良好人际关系中的作用。.专题七│新题预测()3.What'sthesecondrule?A．Givingrespecttoeachotherequally.B．Beinggeneroustofriends.C．Givingtimelyhelptofriends.D．Treatingfriendsequally.

【解析】

3．A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知A项正确。D项所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一个表现方面，故最佳答案为A项。.专题七│新题预测()4.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．criticalB．enoughC．sufficientD．efficient【解析】

A词义猜测题。若把原句honestyisverycrucial补充完整则为honestyisverycrucialinsolvingtheproblem,故critical(至关重要的)符合语境。.专题七│新题预测()5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．itisnotdifficulttobuildagoodrelationshipB．onecanbenefitalotfromawonderfulrelationshipC．honestyhelpsapproachproblemsD．beingopen­mindedisabasistobuildagoodrelationship

【解析】

5．B细节理解题。此处需根据最后一段来确定答案。B项与最后一段中的Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic相符，故B为正确答案。

..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:49:09PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1