高三英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题二 故事型阅读理解精品 大纲

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第3模块-阅读理解-专题二故事型阅读理解-大纲版.专题二故事型阅读理解

专题二故事型阅读理解

.专题二│专题导读故事类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些故事是以事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些故事是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，故事类文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或专题导读.专题二│专题导读一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题者往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意：1.若是一般故事性文章，应找到故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；2.若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；3.若是“奇闻轶事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。

.专题二│真题典例[2011·广东卷]Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waita真题典例.专题二│真题典例minute，”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull­lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class,I'mMr.Davis.”.专题二│真题典例SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12­year­oldboy..专题二│真题典例Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired..专题二│真题典例“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitontheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofraisedhands.Everystudentwouldshouttobeheard，andIwouldknockonsomethinginordertosilencethem.Iwouldyell，“Calmdown,you‘llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！”.专题二│真题典例Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheroptions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己成为老师后所上的第一节课的情景：和自己事先预想的大不一样，这节课很沉闷，令作者很失望。

.专题二│真题典例()1.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.A.hewantedtoberespectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriesC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher【解析】

A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.可知选A。

.专题二│真题典例()2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell­preparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.【解析】

C推理判断题。根据文章第二段Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12­year­oldboy.可知选C。.专题二│真题典例()3.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto________.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards【解析】

3．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.可知选D。.专题二│真题典例()4.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.【解析】

4．B细节理解题。根据文章第五段Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheroptions.可知选B。

.专题二│真题典例()5.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause________.A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic.专题二│真题典例5．A推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，作者想象他的第一节课学生会很积极地发言表达自己的观点，自己只能让学生一个一个地说。没想到的是自己的第一节课竟然一片寂静，没有人发言，所以作者很失望。故选A。

.专题二│新题预测Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcurehimorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.新题预测.专题二│新题预测Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself­pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim..专题二│新题预测Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice(安养院)cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim..专题二│新题预测Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.

.专题二│新题预测()1.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.C．Terrified. D．Confused.

【解析】

B细节理解题。由文章第一段…thenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。.专题二│新题预测()2.Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately.B．Heretiredfromhisjob.C．Heresearchedcancertreatments.D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing.

.专题二│新题预测【解析】

C细节理解题。由文章第一段…hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcurehimorextendhislife.可知，他最初去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。lookinto的意思是“调查，寻找”。.专题二│新题预测()3.Whatwastheman'smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?A．Hisfamilyandfriends.B．Hisbeliefinhumanity.C．Hisdoctors'encouragement.D．Thecarefromothers.【解析】

B细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句…ratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself­pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。.专题二│新题预测()4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend'sstory?A．Valuingfamilymore. B．Extendinglifeaspossible.C．Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.D．GettingcomfortfromGod.【解析】

A推理判断题。由最后一段中…butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.可以推断出A项正确。..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:49:07PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:49:07PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样