高一英语 Unit6 Further reading 重大必修2

重庆大学版高一(2)

Unit6.TheGreatWallFurtherReading.HaveyoueverbeentoTheGreatWallofChina?Whatimpressesyoumost?Whatdoesitmeanthathewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman?WouldyouliketosaysomethingabouttheGreatWall?Leadin.TheGreatWall.EmperorQinShihuang.LadyMengJiang.TrueorFalse1.TheGreatWallwindsitswayeastwardfromtheYaluRivertoJiayuganintheGobidesert.2.Atthebeginningeachprincipalityconstructthe“greatwall”todefenditselffromenemies..3.TheGreatWallisdifferentfromordinarycitywallsonlybecauseitextendsitselfcontinuouslyformiles.4.TheGreatWalliscalledWanLiChangChengbecauseitisexactly10,000liinlength.5.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesecivilization..BrainstormimportancedynastiesriversotherspersonsTheSpringandAutumnPeriodTheMingDynastyEmperorQinShihuangLadyMengJiangTheYellowRiverSymboloftheChinesecivilizationWorldCulturalHeritage10,000liinlengthTheQilianMountain.Readthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingtellsthemainidea.ThebeautifulviewsoftheGreatWall.2.ThereconstructionoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty.3.ThereconstructionoftheGreatWallintheQinDynasty.4.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.FurtherReading.TrueorFalseTheGreatWallstartsfromthebankoftheYaluRiverandendsatthefootofHuangshanandTianshanmountain.2.TheGreatWallwasfirstconstructedbyprincipalitiestodefendthemselvesfromenemies.TF.3.TheChinesename“ChangCheng”or“LongWall”cameintoexistencebecauseofthelengthofthewall.4.Asmanyas30principalitiesanddynastiestookpartinbuildingtheGreatWall.5.TheGreatWallisasymbolofthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.TFF.DetailedReading.Para.1GeneralIntroductionabouttheearlygreatwall.rangefeatureshistorywinditswayoverthevastlandofChina;climbsteepmountains;cutacrosspasturelandsanddesertsagiganticprojectdifficultengineeringworkwithaverylonghistory.Para.2Theoriginal“greatwall”TimePurposeFeaturesasearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriodtodefenditselffromenemiesdifferentfromordinarycitywalls;extenditselfcontinuouslyformilesanddoesnotencircleacity.Para.3ThedevelopmentoftheGreatWall

IntheearlydaysReasonforthenameof“ChangCheng”ReconstructionManya“greatwall”wasbuiltoverthevastlandofChina---north,east,southandwest.Eachwallextendsseveralhundredliinlength.Becauseofthelengthofthewall,thenamecameintoexistence.IntheQin,HanandMingDynasties,itwasreconstructed.Itreachedover7,300kminlengthintheMingDynasty..Para.4ThescaleoftheGreatWallTheprincipalitiesanddynastiesinvolvedinreconstructionTherangeoftheGreatWallTotallengthAsmanyas20principalitiesanddynastiestookpart.TheruinedsitescanbefoundinChina’snorthwest,northeast,variousprovincesofNorthChinaandthevaststretchlandbetweentheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thetotallengthcomestoover50,000km..Para.5ThestatusoftheGreatWallThestatusItisasymboloftheChinesecivilization.Ithasbeenputdownonthelistof“WorldCulturalHeritages”.GiveusabriefintroductionabouttheGreatWall.Consolidation.1.TheGreatWallwindsitswaywestwardsoverthevastland….windone’sway:蜿蜒而行;蜿蜒前进

e.g.Hewoundhiswaymorequicklynowbackdownthestairsandmovedclosetothekitchen.

I'veneverheardofsomeonewindingtheirwayforward.LanguagePoints.2.Itclimbssteepmountainsandcutsacrosspasturelandsanddeserts.steep:adj.陡峭的；不合理的；急剧升降的

vt.vi.浸；泡；使…充满.e.g.Theyclimbedthesteepmountaininchbyinch.Thisredbuildingissteepedinhistory.Shesteepedthestainedclothinbleachovernight.adv.steeplyn.steepness.3.Asearlyas…eachprincipalityinChinaconstructeditsown“greatwall”invariousplacestodefenditselffromenemies.constructvt.建造,构筑,编造

n.构想.e.g.Thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.Constructatriangleonthisline.Thebuildingwasconstructedofreinforcedconcrete..这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。

build:普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct:较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。build，construct，found，establish，setup.found:侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

establish:着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

setup:作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。.defend

vt.&vi.1.保卫，防御；保护；2.辩护；辩解Goddefendmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.

防友靠天，防敌靠己。Ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthem-selvesfrominvasion.

我们的祖先筑这座长城是为了防御侵略的..注意：1)defend不能连接that的宾语从句，但可以连接wh－引导的宾语从句。2)defend后的宾语如是人名或人称代词时，defend的具体意思还要根据上下文来决定，可以表示“为某人辩解，支持某人”，也可以表示“保护某人安全，不受伤害”。.常用词组：defendagainst防御（抵御)……以来保卫、保护…defendone’srights捍卫某人的权利defendone’sfaith维护某人的信念defendthecountry保卫祖国defendone’sview为某人的观点做辩解、答辩defendtheaccused为被告做辩护.4.Eachextendsseveralhundredliinlength.extendvt.延长;扩展;使伸长；扩大…的范围

vi.(空间、时间等)延伸;延续；伸，伸展.e.g.Can’tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays?Heextendedhishandingreeting.ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober..inlength:在长度上e.g.Theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth.

Theriveris300kilometersinlength.

Theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth.

.Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.

最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。inlength是“在长度上”的意思；atlength才是“最后，终于”的意思。.5.AccordingtorecordsputdowninChineseliterature,asmanyas….putdown:记下,放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,制止e.g.Doyouwantmetoputdownyournameasthenextcandidate?.Heputdownhisrazorandbrushedhishairwithelaboratecare.Therebellionwasputdown.

Hewasputdownasanuneducatedman..6.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesecivilization.asymbolof:.....的代表/象征

symbolforsth.

.....的符号/代号/记号e.g.TheStatueofLibertyisasymbolofAmericandemocracy.'0'isthesymbolforzero..Reviewthewholeunit.2.Writeashortpassagetointroduceaplaceofinterestinyourhometown.Homework..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:58:04AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:58:04AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202