高一英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 精品外研社必修三

MODULE3TheViolenceofNature.tornado.flood.hurricane.lightning.thunderstorm.sandstorm.floodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidalwavevolcaniceruption洪水飓风闪电雷暴沙尘暴龙卷风地震台风海啸火山喷发DisastersofNature.Createwordwebsforthefollowingtwotermsandfindallthewordsthatarerelatedtothem.disasterstrikebreakoutoccurtakeplaceWhen/where/whatlast

hithappen.damageinjure/hurt/killcause/affect

buryblock/cutoff

betrappedin/becaughtingetintotroubleloseone’slifeburndestroy/damage/ruin.Moreusefuldescriptivewordsandvividexpressionsterribleterrifyingseriousawfulviolentstrongworseworsthugedangerousheavysevere(剧烈的，严重的）tropicalstormsurvivorbereducedtoashes（化为灰烬）diseasespreadlackoffoodcleanwatermedicinesufferagreatloss.CompletethefollowingsentencesTheworstearthquake________________________（发生）theUnitedStatesin1906,________(导致)theworstfiresinthenation’shistory.Thefires_______threedays,which__________atotalof25,000buildings.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,________（影响）threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700people___________（死亡）and2700_______________（受伤）.Thetraffic___________andthesupplyofwaterandelectricity_____________.occurredin/happenedin/hit/struckcausinglasteddestroyedaffectinghadbeendeadhadbeeninjuredwasblockedwerecutoff.Thousandsof

peoplearebelievedtostill___________undercollapsedbuildings.

TheChinesegovernmenthas_____aboutonehundredthirtythousandmilitaryandaidworkerstoSichuanProvince.AidorganizationssaidthenumberofvictimsofaseverestorminBurmacouldreachmorethanonehundredthousand.

Theprovincehasalreadysufferedaneconomiclossof3.8billionyuan($540million).beburiedsent.1.Theworstearthquake_________（发生在）theUnitedStatesin1906,_______（导致）theworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.

2.TheWenchuanearthquakes__________________（破坏整个城市），_____________________________（8万多人死亡）,withthirtythousandpeopleinjured,andmakingfivemillionpeoplehomeless.

3.Thehurricane_______________________（持续了3天），which________________________（真是可怕）.

happenedinoccurredin/hit/struckcausingresultingindestroyedthewholecitykillingmorethaneightythousandpeoplewithmorethaneightythousandpeopledyinglasted/continuedforthreedayswasterrifying/terrible/awfulCompletethefollowingsentences.4.Thewindsin_________________（最肆虐）tornadocanreachuptomorethen400kilometersperhour.5.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,________________________（影响了美国三个州）.6.Hurricanesarestrong____________(热带风暴).

7.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwave,which___________________(能淹没半个岛)8.Tensofthousandsofpeople____________________（被困在）theearthquakestrickenareas.9.Peopleathomeandabroad

_______________________________(伸出援助之手).themostviolentaffectingthreeAmericanstatestropicalstormsfloodedhalftheislandweretrapped/stuck/inofferedtheirhelp/extendedtheirhands.Completethesesentencesrelatedtodisasterswithpropertenseandvoice

1.Bythetimeitended,morethan700people__________________(die/kill)and2,700people______________(injure)2.Afterthehurricane,mary_____(see)thattheroofofthehouse_____________(disappear).3.She________(return)home,and_____(find)allthefurniture____________(ruin)bytheflood.4.We_____(leave)thehouse,whenthethunderstorm___________(finish)5.Whenshe_________(weakup),she_____(find)thatherhouse________________(destroy)bythethundersdorm.6.Artherwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_____________________(kill/die).haddied/hadbeenkilledhadbeeninjuredhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedlefthadfinishedwokeupfoundhadbeendestroyedhadbeenkilled/haddiedsaw.occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutTheseevents_______in1909.Themeeting____________at8:00asplanned.WhendidtheworldwarII_________?what_________tohimonhiswayhomelastnight?endupwith/endupinHewill__________prisonifheisnotcareful.Weweregoingtogoout,but________watchingTV.putout/gooutThefire_________withoutfirewood.Thefirewas_________bythefiremen.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe___whenyouarecamping.A.PutupwithB.putupC.putoffD.putawayoccurredtookplacebreakouthappenedendupinendedup

wentoutputout.1.Hiscarelessdriving_____________losehislife.他的粗心驾驶使他送了性命。2.Thedamis3,000meters_________.这座大坝长3,000米.3.Theheavyrain____________inthisarea.大雨在这个地区造成了水灾.(floodn.&v.)4.Heavyrainfalls_______thelowlands.大雨淹没了洼地。5.Warms______myheart.我心里充满了暖意.

causedhimtoinlengthcausedfloodsfloodedflooded.

Tornadoescan______cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthem____inthenextstreet-oreveninthenexttown.1)Mikehasmadesomeeffortsto________theapartment.2)Myunclewill__________inthecar.3)Ijust_________GreekwhenIlivedinGreece.4)Imanagedto_________anAmericannewsbroadcast.5)Thetrainwasgradually________speed.Theycan____thefur___thebackofacatandthefeathers____achicken.1)Iforgotto_______mymake-uplastnight.2)whentheplanewas__________,IrememberedthatIhadnotturnedtheironoff.

pickupdownpickuppickyouuppickuppickuppickinguptakeoffofftakeofftakingoff.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage.Finishthesentences:在劫案中被抢去的钱警察始终未找到.Thepolicenever_____________________(=whichwasstolen)intherobbery.这家工厂的产品大部分出口.Mostofthegoods______________________(=whicharemadeinthisfactory)areexported.你对正在日内瓦举行的高峰会议怎么看?Whatdoyouthinkofthesummitmeeting____________(=whichisbeingheld)nextmonth?他们对下月举行的选举不感兴趣.Theyarenotinterestedintheelection______________(=whichwillbeheld)nextmonth.foundthemoneystolenmadeinthisfactorybeingheldtobeheld.Choosethewordsfortransition（过渡词）tocompletethesentences

luckilyunfortunatelythankfully

hopefullysadlyfortunately

1_________________,theyleftthehousebeforeitcollapsed.2___________________,manypeoplelosttheirlives.3____________,manypeopleshowedtheirlovetothesurvivors.4_________,itwon’tbelongbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.Luckily/FortunatelySadly/UnfortunatelyThankfullyHopefully.

1.Theverbsandphrasesweusetoexpressdisasters

hitstrikeoccurhappentakeplacebreakoutlastdestroy/damage/ruininjure/hurt/killcause/affectloseone’slifeburnburyblock/cutoffbetrappedin/becaughtingetintotrouble.2.Thewordsandexpressionstodescriberesponsetodisastersofferhelpshowone’slovetodonatemoney/clothes/bloodtovolunteerdevoteraise/collectmoneygetaidrescuesupportrebuild.Howcanweusethewordsandexpressionswehavejustreviewedtoformapassageondisasters?.IntheFaceofSnowDisasterLastwinter,unexpectedly,heavysnowstormshit/struck/happenedin/occurredinmorethantenprovincesinChina,whichdidgreatharmtotheaffectedareas.Thetrafficwasblockedand.thesupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.Timelyhelpwasingreatneed.Hearingthenews,peoplethroughoutChinashowedtheirloveindifferentways.Thegovernmentimmediatelymadecarefularrangements,andsent

manyskilledworkerstohelprepairthingsthathadbeendamaged.Somebigcompaniessentalotofgoodstothedisasterareasforfree.PeopleinotherpartsofChinaalsodonatedalotofmoney.Inthefaceofthesevere/serious/terrible/terrifyingsnowdisaster,theChinesepeoplewerenotafraidandunitedlikeabigfamily.Thankstoeveryone’shardwork,everythingisbacktonormalagain.

.Howtodescribeanaturaldisaster?WhenWhereResults:buildingsroadswaterelectricitydeathstheinjuredresponse:thegovernmentorganizations/companiescommonpeopleforeigncountries

.Homework:writing根据下面的提示写一篇120-150词的短文，可适当增添细节。2008年5月12日，一次特大地震袭击了汶川，数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。.Canyouusetheexpressionsinyourwriting?beinruinsinaflashasaresultbecomehomelesswhat’sworseloseone’slifetakeactiondonatemoneyraise/collectmoneycallonsb.todosharepainsandsorrowswith...inashorttimemakecontributionsto变成废墟顷刻间结果无家可归更糟糕的是丧生采取行动捐钱筹集资金号召某人做与…分担痛苦与伤悲在短时间里为…做出贡献.someusefulsentencesforwritingTheycallonpeopletodo

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