初中英语时态练习句子翻译-

一．翻译以下各句：1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。(forawhile）2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce）3请去盘问下班火车什么时候开.（findout）4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？（过去进行时)5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。（when）6不但我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(befondof)他今天感觉身体好多了。（alot）礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(befullof)我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while）我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树.(用过去进行时)二．单项选择：–Jack？--____。A.Present，Sir。B.Iam,SirC。Here，SirD。Yes,Sir。2。Whatareyoubusywith？--—Wearecarryingoutaresearch____thecausesofcancer.A。intoB。ontoC.toD.in3。———____thepaper?No，Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.HaveyoudoneB.DoyoudoC。DidyoudoD。Hadyoudone4。_____inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC。TofindthemD.Theyarefound5.They___thegame.A。aredisappointedatlosingB。disappointC.aredisappointingD.aredisappointed6.–Willitraintomorrow?——No.Idon’tdoubt。A。whetheritwillrainB.thatitwillrainC。whetheritrainsD。thatitrains7.Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso。A。asagreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainteras8。Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachtheartoflearning。A。ratherthanB。thanC。norD.as9。TravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_______。A。needn’tapassportB.don’tneedtohaveapassportC.needn’ttotakeapassportD。don’tneedtakeapassport10.Theradiodoesn’twork；wellitneeds_________。A.fixingB。beingfixedC。tofixD。fixed–Iwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine，butIfailed。--Well，you_______.A。needn’tdothatB。needn’thavedoneC.needn'thaveD.needn’tThechildrenhad_____basketball。A.agreatfunplayingB。greatfunplayingC。greatfuntoplayD.agreatfunnyplaying13._____itistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A。WhatfunB.HowfunnyC。WhatafunD.Howfun14。Hehasdoneajobwhichis_____astheoneIhavedone.A。aswellB.asgoodC.asbetterD。sobest15.Thenewsfinallycame，which_____themall!A。disappointsB。disappointingC.disappointedD。disappointAAAAABCDBACBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1）及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完满的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。1．ShestudiesEnglishveryhard。2．Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening。b。及物动词的另两种结构,还要求有一个宾语(间及物动词中有少许动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外接宾语)，才使句意完满。这类动词有：leave,show，bring,lend，teach,give，tell，hand，write等。I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeifeng。还有少许动词要求一个宾语外,还要求有一个补足语来使句意完满。这类动词有:name，call，get,have，find，turn，think，consider等.TheycallhimLaoWang。2）不及物动词不及物动词指不能带宾语的动词，也不能用于被动语态。Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth。Theygotoschooleveryday.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能够单独作谓语，后必定加表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：appear，become，fall,feel，get,go，grow,keep,look,remain，seem，smell，sound，stay,taste，turn等。Shefeltabittired.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting。注：连系动词不能与副词连用。时态1）一般现在时用法:1．经常性动作等。常与everyday,often，always,onceaweek，seldom,usually等连用。SheisourteacherofEnglish.2．真理和事实。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.3．有计划的动作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive，return等动词。IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.4．代替一般将来时，在由when，if,before,assoonas，unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.5．动作正在发生，用在由here，there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。Theregoesthebell。6．表示主语的习惯特色，性格，能力等。Hestudiesveryhard.7．一般的说明文字等。Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.2)一般过去时1．表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。Shewentoutjustnow.Isawhimyesterday.2．表示过去经常发生的动作。Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday。Heusedtogetupearly.3)一般将来时1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。Ishallnotbefreetonight。2．表示将来经常发生的动作。Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek。3．表示将来动作的其他形式begoingto+动词原形beto+动词原形beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to+动词原形4）过去将来时1．表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.2．也可用was/wereto+动词原形或was/wereaboutto+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动词原形表示过去将来时。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang。5）现在进行时1．表示正在进行的动作。Whatareyoudoingnow？2．表示立刻发生的动作.Sheisleavingtomorrow。3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作。Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.4．表示屡次发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满，抱怨,赏识等.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers。6）过去进行时1。过去某一时刻在进行的动作．经常需要表示过去的时间状语．Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.2.过去进行经常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景．Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame。Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing。3。过去屡次的动作,常同always,frequently，continually等连用．Theywerefrequentlygoingthere。７）将来进行时１．表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,常表示安排好的事．Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek。２．表示猜想不久要发生或必定要发生的动作．Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.8)现在完成时表示动作方才完成.Ihavefinishedthatwork.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响。Whohasopenedthedoor？表示过去某时开始的动作素来连续到现在而且可能会连续下去.Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity。9)过去完成时１．表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作．Bytheendof2002，thefactoryhadproduces200000cars。２．表示在过去某一时间开始素来连续到另一个过去的时间的动作．Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.注：当含有由before，after,assoonas等引导的复合句中，由于连词自己能够明确表示动作发生的序次，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时．IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.过去完成经常用于nosoonerthan和hardly，scarcelywhen等句型，从句用一般过去时．Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.10)将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生以前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在连续．常和by或bythetime等连用．Bytheendofthisterm，weshallhavelearned18lessons.１）现在完成进行时１．表示从过去某时素来连续到现在的一个动作．IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday。２．重复的动作表示感情色彩．She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.３．已结束的动作所产生的影响．Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.２）过去完成进行时表示过去某时以前素来进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行。Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.Exercise1。—where________therecorder？Ican'tseeitanywhere.-I_______itrighthere，butnowit’sgone.A。didyouput；haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput2。-When________again？-Whenhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes；comeB.willhecome;willcomeC。haven'tknown;areD。willhecome;comesTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_______agooddrink。A.hadenjoyedB。wasenjoyingC。enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying4。–Comein，Peter。Iwanttoshowyousomething。-Oh,howniceofyou!I______you________tobringmeagift。A。neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD。hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen5.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_______.A。hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen6。–Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation。Itwassonear.—Yes,taxi______atallnecessary.A。wasn’tB.hadn'tbeenC.servesD.served7。Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing，people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow。A.arenotkept;willhavetoB。arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD。wasslipping;looked8。ThelasttimeI______Janeshe______cottoninthefields。A.hadseen；waspickingB。saw;pickedC.hadseen；pickedD.saw；waspicking9。Insomepartsoftheworld，tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB。isservedC。servesD。served10。ThepenI___I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A。think;lostB.thought；hadlostC.think;hadlostD.hadtheyknown；got11。–Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit。—It's9568442。A。didn’tB。couldn'tC.don’tD.can't12.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband___home。A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeChadleftcameD.hadleftwouldcome13Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonDgoout14.They_______thetrainuntilitdisappearedindistance.AsawBwatchedCnoticedD.observed15.—-—Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto-——Don’tcallme“JoeI'm”MrParkertoyouand____youforgetitA.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t16.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreachedAhavebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninDhavebrokenupKEY:15:BDABD6~10:AADBB1116:ADDBDAMultiplechoices:1.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecentlyWeshouldhavehearsfromherbynow.Ahasn'twrittenB.doesn’writeC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfingerA.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes3OnSaturdayafternoonMrsGreenwenttothemarket________somebananasanfvisitedhercousin.AboughtBbuyingCtobuyDbuy4Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsCrainedDisraining5--—-—Wehaven’theardofJaneforalongatime.-—-———Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenChashappenedD.havinghappened—-—Doyouknowourtownatall———Noit’sthefirsttimeI________hereAwasBhavebeenC.cameD.amcoming-———Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?—-——I'msorry,I___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit

’sprettyouAwasn'tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayDdidn’tsay8Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officersoon.AleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft9I_____pingpongquitewellbutIhaven’hadttimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayBhaveplayedCplayedDplayHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyearA.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC。graduatesD.istograduate11。Tom______backfromFrance。Yesterdayhe________aboutit.A.justcomes;toldB。hasjustcome;toldmeC。camejust;wastoldmeD.justhascome;wastelling12.Hesaid,“_______muchsandinthesouthof。France”A.Therearen'tB。ItisnC’t。Itwasn’tD.Thereisn’t13。Youshallhavesomeice-creamwhenyou_________youdinner.A.finishedB。finishC.willfinishD.willbefinished14。Thomascouldfixyourcar.That______youquitealotofmoney.A。savedB。hassavedC.wouldsaveD。wassaving15.“Comebackat5o，’"clockhesaid，“I’vealready_________."A.willbedoneB.hasbeendoneC.isbeingdoneD。wasbeingdone16.Mariahasn'tvisitedherhomeinSpain_________.A。formanyyearsB。sincemanyyearsC。manyyearssinceD.manyyearsago17。When______thecar,you’llagreewithmeaboutit.A.yousawB.you’veseenC。youwouldseeD。hasbeenseen18.BynextSaturdayTom___________awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar。A。willgoB。willhavegoneC.hasgoneD。hasbeengoing19。Bythetimehereachedthedentist，thepaininhistooth________.A。stoppedB。hadstoppedC.HasstoppedD。asbeenstopped20.Theoldman_________forthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.A。hasbeendeadB.hadbeendeadC。diedD.haddiedKEY：1～5:ACABC

6~10：BDBDC

11~15:BDBCA16~20：ABBBBFillintheblanks:Muchofthecarbonintheearth____________(come)fromthingsthatoncelived。2。Inthepas