2023学年完整版外刊4：winter blue

雅洋高三英语特别筹划直播7Part1：预习文章，猜想加粗单词〔有上标〕的含义！AlltheWaysWe’llBeattheWinterBluesThisSeason①Itappearsonceagainthatwinterhasarrived,asitmanagestoeveryyear,thoughitwasn’texactlyinvited.Theworldisdarkandpostures(/ˈpɒstʃə/n.姿态，体态)areslumpedaspeopletrudgearound(步履蹒跚地行走)infloor-lengthpuffercoats(羽绒衣，羽绒服),hunchinginward(缩成一团)forwarmthlikeadrearycolonyof(一群…)sun-starved(1)caterpillars(/ˈkætəpɪlə/n.毛毛虫).②Everyyear,trovesof(一波一波的...)self-helparticlesarepublishedtoprepareusfortheinevitable“winterblues(2).〞Weseemtohavetroublerememberinghowto“findourlight〞inthedarkermonths,eachyearrequiringregularprodding(/'prɒdɪŋ/n.提醒，刺激)andtipsonmakingitthroughtheseason.③Technically,onlyabout6percentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStateshasSeasonalAffectiveDisorder〔季节性情绪失调症,简称SAD〕,aformofdepressionthatiscommonlyunderstoodasawinteraffliction.Butlessdebilitating(/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/adj.使变弱的)dipsinmoodaffectmanyofus.Theculprit(3)—itislargelybelieved—isourcircadianrhythm生物节律,whichgetsdisruptedwhenthedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.④Therearesometried(4)andtruemethodsfordealingwiththis:Over60clinicalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlighttherapy光照疗法alleviates(5)seasonaldepressionsymptoms.Andmodificationstodiet,exerciseregimens,alcoholconsumptionandsleeparecrucial(6).⑤Butifit’snoveltysolutionsyouseek,someotherwinterritualsmighthelp,forexample,sniffingoutsomeherbs,sayinghellotoaplant,makingaheartystew,andgettingoff(7)yourdang〔adj.该死的，十足的=damn〕phone.Lookaround.Readabook.Stretch.Giveyourbrainabreak.⑥Theymay,atleast,distractyou.Part2：课后稳固一、七选五〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbeforethankstotechnology.1.________Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.

Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.2.________

Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.Weallfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Someofushavenoonetointeractwithonaconsistentbasisandthat'swhywefeellonely.Youmayfeelthatthepeopleinyourlifedon'tshareyourthoughtsandideas.3.________youneedtoidentifyit.Andyouknowexactlyhowtohandleyourloneliness.4.________Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthepainofnotbeingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunitytounderstandandconnectwiththem.Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.

Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.5.________everybodyisinterestedinsomething.Andjustastherearemanyinterests,therearemanypeoplewhosharethoseinterests.Findwhatinterestsyouandconnectwithothersonthatbasis.A.Whateverthereasonis,B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,D.Whetherit'scoincollectingorvideogames,E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.二、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom1.________(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby2.________(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof3.________arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith4.________(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5.________giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.

Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)6.________(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7.________avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit8.________(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's9.________(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.

Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot10.________(choke)onit.熟词生义积累9.account(熟义：n.账目)①Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.(n.)②Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccountwhenmakingthedecision.(n.)③WecannotaccountforhisfailureintheEnglishexamination.()④Theseproducts,intotal,accountforabout80%ofalloursales.()10.ache(熟义：v.&n.疼痛) Iwasachingtotellyouallmynews.(vi.)11.acknowledge(熟义：vt.成认)①Wimbledoniswidelyacknowledgedasbeingtheprem