考神团队10.17下午考研英语实力提升阅读老师

考研阅读实力提升班

——10.17

陈曲老师

阅读怎么做？理解定位筛选题型1：细节题1.出题方式：Accordingtotheauthor/passage,who(what,where,when,why,how)……Theauthormentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowthefollowingexcept……Welearnfromthelastparagraph(thefirstthreeparagraphs)that……题型1：细节题KEY：同义替换做题的时候：划出对应的词语！细节：2009年第二篇26.availablewithoutprescriptioneasilyavailability养成习惯综合推断练习：2009年第三篇题型2：主旨题主旨题的表现形式1.主题题：mainlyabout,primarilyconcernedcentralidea,thebeststatement2.题目题：Thebesttitle,thefollowingproverb题型2：主旨题解题的方法：串线摘帽法曲折串线法第一步：研究每段的中心注意：第一句未必是中心句，中心在后面出现。第二步：各段的中心串起来，注意转折词butalthoughyetinspiteofdespitewhilewhereashoweverneverthelessnonethelessonthecontrary错误点：要不过大，要不过小。题型3：态度题1.题干中出现AttitudeABCD四个选项一般分成三类1.褒义词2.中性词3.贬义词褒义词语第一套：褒义词

positive

optimistic

useful

admiring

interesting

instructive

enthusiastic

supportive

approval

confident

impressedreverent

toleratepolite贬义词语第二套：贬义词

negativepessimisticsubjectivedisappointedfrustratedcriticalquestioningdoubtfulcompromisingdissatisfiedbiasedsatiricalpuzzlingsuspiciousironiccynicalgloomydepressedhostilecontemptuous中性词语第三套：中性词

objectiveimpartialindifferentimpassivedetachedconcernedunconcerneduninterestedneutralcautioushumorousapatheticdisinterested历年考试词汇复习optimisticpessimisticindifferentpuzzledbiasedobjectivesensitive

gloomy

scared

supportiveindignantconfusedoppressivepanickedcriticaldisappointedamazedapprovaldisapprovalimpartialskepticalsympatheticsubjectivecontempt题型3：态度题态度题技法1：看清楚是谁的态度！技法2：文章的形容词副词或动词判观。技法3：中心转折串起来判别。推断题常见方法例题2010年第三篇真经6：逻辑因果排除法（包括特殊因果词以及形容词比较级）。真经7：猜词题（1）在文章中寻找到同义替换词（2）上下段落推断猜测。推断题常见方法真经8：绝对化排除法（1）明显词汇surecertain此类绝对化；（2）与文章对比显得程度过大，语气过肯定。真经9：文章经常利用时态的变化来考察学生理解力，尤其是将来和完成，此处请重视。例题2010年第四篇题型4：推断题1、题干标志性词汇

inferimplysuggestshowconcludeassumelearnsee2、常见出题位置

1）文章首段及末段，每段首末句

2）某些段落的主题句

3）与中心关系密切、起重要支持作用细节

4）表示起承转合的词汇处（but、however、yet、actually、onthecontrary、indeed、instead、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas、so、therefore、thus等）

5）特殊句型处（同位语、虚拟语气、插入语、不定式、从句）

6）强调或递进词语处（also、aswell、even、indeed、evenmore、moreover、furthermore、inaddition、most…ofall等）3、正确选项特点1）选项内容含义比较丰富、具有综合性和概括性。

2）选项表述有一点模糊，不使用绝对性词汇、使用留有余地的词汇（often、usually、sometimes、some、may、might、can、could、possibly、probably）

3）选项有时莫名其妙—三个符合常识，余下的，往往是答案。练习篇章：公共改革1.IfthetradeunionistJimmyHoffawerealivetoday,hewouldprobablyrepresentcivilservant.WhenHoffa’sTeamsterswereintheirprimein1960,onlyoneintenAmericangovernmentworkersbelongedtoaunion;now36%do.In2009thenumberofunionistsinAmerica’spublicsectorpassedthatoftheirfellowmembersintheprivatesector.InBritain,morethanhalfofpublic-sectorworkersbutonlyabout15%ofprivate-sectoronesareunionized.练习篇章：公共改革36.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat[A]Teamstersstillhavealargebodyofmembers.[B]JimmyHoffausedtoworkasacivilservant.[C]unionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership.[D]thegovernmenthasimproveditsrelationshipwithunionists.练习篇章：公共改革2.Therearethreereasonsforthepublic-sectorunions’thriving.First,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.Second,theyaremostlybrightandwell-educated.AquarterofAmerica’spublic-sectorworkershaveauniversitydegree.Third,theynowdominateleft-of-centrepolitics.Someoftheirtiesgobackalongway.Britain’sLaborParty,asitsnameimplies,haslongbeenassociatedwithtradeunionism.Itscurrentleader,EdMiliband,oweshispositiontovotesfrompublic-sectorunions.练习篇章：公共改革37.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph2?[A]Public-sectorunionsareprudentintakingactions.[B]Educationisrequiredforpublic-sectorunionmembership.[C]LaborPartyhaslongbeenfightingagainstpublic-sectorunions.[D]Public-sectorunionsseldomgetintroublefortheiractions.练习篇章：公共改革3.Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.MarkBaldassareofthePublicPolicyInstituteofCaliforniapointsoutthatmuchofthestate’sbudgetispatrolledbyunions.Theteachers’unionskeepaneyeonschools,theCCPOAonprisonsandavarietyoflaborgroupsonhealthcare.练习篇章：公共改革4.Inmanyrichcountriesaveragewagesinthestatesectorarehigherthanintheprivateone.Buttherealgainscomeinbenefitsandworkpractices.Politicianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,keepingthepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.练习篇章：公共改革38.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4thattheeinthestatesectoris[A]illegallysecured.[B]indirectlyaugmented.[C]excessivelyincreased.[D]fairlyadjusted.练习篇章：公共改革5.Reformhasbeenvigorouslyopposed,perhapsmostegregiouslyineducation,wherecharterschools,academiesandmeritpayallfaceddrawn-outbattles.Eventhoughthereisplentyofevidencethatthequalityoftheteachersisthemostimportantvariable,teachers’unionshavefoughtagainstgettingridofbadonesandpromotinggoodones.练习篇章：公共改革6.Asthecosttoeveryoneelsehaseclearer,politicianshavebeguntoclampdown.InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardlineRepublicangovernor.Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.练习篇章：公共改革39.TheexampleoftheunionsinWisconsinshowsthatunions[A]oftenrunagainstthecurrentpoliticalsystem.[B]canchangepeople’spoliticalattitudes.[C]maybeabarriertopublic-secto