八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

第第1页共1页2020-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平测试

八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Ihaveacold.B.I'm14.C.Youareright.2.A.No,Iwon't.B.Yes,Icould.C.OK,I'lldoitrightaway.3.A.MountainTai.B.Qomolangma.C.TheNile.4.A.Forthreeyears.B.Inthreeyears.C.Lastyear.5.A.Yes,youareright.B.Soundsamazing.C.Havefun.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。WhichbookhasKenread?TreasureIsland.B.OliverTwist.C.LittleWomen.Hasthemanwatchedthesoapopera?Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn't.C.No,hedidn't.WhatwasTara'sfatherdoing?Hewascookingdinner.B.Hewascalling.C.Hewasreadinganewspaper.WhywasJimmylateforschoolthismorning?Hehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.Hehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.Hehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteateveryday?A.150kilos.B.350kilos.C.500kilos.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。WhatdoesMary'sfathergrow?A.Trees.B.Corn.C.Flowers.A.Trees.B.Corn.C.Flowers.Whatareinthebuilding?A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Sheep.A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Sheep.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?100yearsago.200100yearsago.200yearsago.300yearsagoWhatcoloristhehouse?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.Wherearethey?A.Onafarm.Inamarket.C.Inacity.A.Onafarm.Inamarket.C.Inacity.四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。WhatdoesJackdo?C.Heisascientist.A.Heisastudent.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisascientist.WhendidJackseetheUFO?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Threedaysago.WhatwasJackdoingwhenhesawtheUFO?A.Hewasridingdowntheroad.Hewasdrivingdowntheroad.Hewaswalkingdowntheroad.What'stheUFOlike?Itlookedlikeaball.B.Itlookedlikeacar.Itlookedlikeaplate.WhatdidJackthinkofhisexperience?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasboring.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It'snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;theThoughheisathome，hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo．A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；aloneD.lonely;lonelyIfittomorrow,wetoclimbmountains.A.doesn'train;goB.won'train;willgoC.doesn'train;willgoD.won'train;go—Howlonghaveyouthebooks?—Forseveralweeks.A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.hadWehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain．A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putupHisfatherhasworkedherehecamehere.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while—NationalDayiscomingin.—Great.Wewillhaveavacation.A.sevendays,sevenday'stimeB.sevendays',sevendays'C.seven-day,sevendaysD.sevendays,seven-day—Whereisyourfather?—HeShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasleftfor---Wouldyoulikebeeforchicken?---.Iamavegetarian.（素食者）A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherHowmanyhastheteachergivenyouonhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.piecesofadvicesC.adviceD.piecesofadviceAfterearthquake,peoplewerehomeless.A.millionsofB.5hundredofC.thousandofD.tenthousandsScottbasketballwhentherainstormcame.A.playedB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplayingDavidisthanhisbrother．Sohealwaysmakesmoremistakes．A.carefulBmorecarefulC.lesscarefulD.themostcarefulImybiketoMikeyesterday.CanIyours?

A.lent；A.lent；lendB.borrowed；borrowC.lent；borrowD.borrowed；lend—IwillgotoNewYorkCitynextweek.Ican'twaitit!Takecare!B.Haveagreattime!C.Youaresolucky!D.Youaresohappy!三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。BeforeFather'sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutofwork.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather'sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolI36totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsandstyles.ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather'sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkhe'dlikea37"sheasked."Ithinkhemight."丨toldher.She38aSwisswatchandItoldherthatIwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?"sheasked."39dollars."Ireplied."You'resolucky!"shetoldme."It'sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe40_ShepackedthewatchandIthankedformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heasked41."Wheredidyougetit?""IboughtitattheAgins.Icostme$11."Isaid.Myfatherwasshockedintosilence.Manyyearslater,Ididlearnthatthewatchwasworthseveralhundreddollars,42Iappreciated（赞赏）howwonderfulAginshadbeentome.Ialwaysfeltregretful（遗憾的）thatIneverhadchanceto43her."Whatreallyamazesmetothisday...mydaughter."Myfathersaid,"Lettingyouhavethewatchfor11dollarswas44enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch（触动）of45.I'llneverforgetit."36.A.droveB.tookC.rodeD.started37.A.watchB.bikeC.purseD.card38.A.woreoutB.putoutC.triedoutD.tookout39.A.ThirteenB.TwelveC.ElevenD.One40.A.cardB.storeC.giftD.style41.A.sadlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily42.A.orB.butC.andD.so43.A.thankB.tellC.careD.use44.A.believableB.ableC.unbelievableD.unable45.A.helpB.regretC.cryD.kindness四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALookattheinstructions（说明）onthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswer.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShake（摇动）itwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（药量）:，Age:over14:2teaspoonfuls（勺）;8-13:1teaspoonful;4-7:1/2teaspoonfulsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeJanuaryr1st,2017.Johnshouldtakeaday.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonfulThemedicineshouldbekeptin.afridge（冰箱）B.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesunJohnshouldbeforehetakesit.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothingC.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupofteaWhenpeopleareyearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelveA.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelveJohnwillthemedicinewhenitisleftafterJanuaryr1st,2017.throwawayB.stoptotakeC.takeonceD.takesixtimesmoreBChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburde（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“''inChinese.A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.solvethepopulationproblemtakecareoftwooldcouplessharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsarguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffectAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.CWhatamiracle!Alow-costLostinThailand《泰囧》hasgotthebestticketsales（票房）.ItistruethatLostinThailandhasbecomethemostpopularChinesefilmofalltime.TheticketsalesThemovieLostinThailandcostjust30millionyuantomake,butithasearned（挣钱）morethan1.2billionyuan.IthasgotmoreticketsthanPaintedSkin:TheResurrection（画皮）,thebest-sellingmoviethissummerinChina.ThestorysummaryLostinThailandisacomedy.ItisastoryaboutthreeChinesemenwhometontheirtripstoThailand.Themoviehasagreatplot.XuLangisabusinessman.HehurriedtoThailandtolookforhisbossbecauseofhisspecialpurpose.Hiscompetitor,GaoBofollowedhimtoThailand,too.XuLangmetWangBao,apancakemakeronhiswaytoThailand,ThreeChinesemenhadsomefunnyandunexpectedexperiencesinThailandandthestorymadepeoplehigh.Thedirector（导演）andactorsThedirectorofthemovieisXuZheng.Hehasbeenapopularactorforabouttenyears.Hewasfamousforhisrole,theEvilPiginapopularTVserious.LostinThailandishisfirstmoviethatwasdirectedbyXuZheng.XuZhengisaleadroleinthemovie.HuangBoandWangBaoqiangareChina'stopcomediansandtheybothplaytheimportantrolesinthemovie.PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwasmentioned（提及）because.thetwomovieswerefilmedinThailand.thetwomovieweredirectedbyXuZheng.LostinThailandwasmoresuccessfulthanit.PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwassuchasuccess.WhydidXuLanggotoThailand?Becausehewantedtofindhisboss.Becausehefollowedhiscompetitorthere.Becausehewantedtotakealongvacation.Becausehewantedtostayawayfromhiscompetitor.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”probablymeans“”inChinese.A.可以预知的B.感到惊讶的C.意料之中的D.意想不到的WecanknowtheinformationofthemovieEXCEPT（除了）.A.itscostB.itstimelimitC.itsdirectorD.itsticketsalesWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?It'saboutwhyLostinThailandsellswell.It'sabouttherelationshipsbetweendirectorsandactors.It'saboutthebackgroundofapopularChinesecomedy.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandispopularamongvisitors.DItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick？"Iaskeddoubtfully（怀疑地）becausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearachebutshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasmergency（急诊）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients（病人）".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplacesonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBeforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A.proudB.unhappyC.pleasedD.tiredThefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A.theycametovisitapatientB.theywereallsickC.theywerehomelessD.theylikedtotalkwiththenurseThenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupsetD.makethemstaylongerWhatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthepassagemean?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.明白Fromthestory,welearnthat.homelesspeopleoftentellliesahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightweshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneednobodycaredforthefamilyatlast五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.What'swrongwithme?Wheredoyouwork?Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Well,'vegotapaininmyback.DoyouhavebreakfastA:CanIhelpyou?B:(66).A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.(67)B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.(68)A:Mm,that'sit.B:(69)A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:(70)Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.第II卷（非选择题共40分）六、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。teachknifeweimportantsouthPeopleinthewesterncountriesgetusedtoeatingwithforksand.FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit.Theunusualboywasbornina_cityofGermany.SheushistorysinceIcametothisschool.Weenjoyedwhenwevisitedthesciencemuseum.(二)根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词。thoughtaboutwhathehadsaidandstayed(醒着的)allnightAfteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust(交流)withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.TheChinesegovernmentare(鼓励)peopletohavetwobabies.Youwon'tmakeprogress(除非)youstudyhard.Tonylikessports,(尤其是)soccerball.七、动词应用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peterwentintoarestaurantbecausehewasveryhungry.Theweatherwascoldandsoheaskedthewaiter(81)(bring)himabowlofhotsoup.“Whatkindofsoup,sir?”askedthewaiter.“Chicken,”saidPeter.“Ifeellike(82)(drink)somethickchickensoup.”“Noproblem,sir.”Afterashorttime,thewaitercamebackwithabowlofhotsoup.Peterlookedatitandsaid,“Idon'tthink.I(83)(eat)thesoup.”“Then,I'llbringyousomefishsoup.I'msureyou(84)(like)it.”Tenminuteslater,thewaiterbroughtPeterabowloffishsoup.After(85)(look)atit,Petersaidagainthathecouldn'teatthesoup.Whenthewaiterwasonhiswaytothekitchen,hemettheheadoftherestaurantand(86)(tell)himthatPeterwasveryhard.Whenhe(87)(hear)this,thebosswentuptoPeterandaskedhimpolitely,“Sir,Iwonderifthere(88)(be)anythingwrongwiththesoup.”“Nothingatall,butI(89)(notsee)thespoonbutaknifeandforkonthetablesinceIcamein.”Peteransweredwithasmile.Canyoushowmehow(90)(eat)thehotsoupwithoutit?”八、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.你能带小狗出去散散步吗？(take...forawalk)当暴风雨到来时，我正在厨房做饭。(when)为了早赶到学校，Tony今早五点就起床了。(inorderto...)九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)随着手机(mobilephones)功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。要求：内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。“手机控”(phonefreaks)表现沉迷于(beaddictedto…)手机；花费大量时间在娱乐活动上如聊天(chat)、看电影等；(spend)与朋友和家人的交流减少(havelesstimetocommunicatewith..)离开手机会伤心

危害长时间看手机影响健康，对眼睛不好；玩手机会妨碍学习(getinthewayofstudy);玩手机浪费时间(awasteoftime)建议手机帮助我们了解世界各地发生的事正确使用手机会生活的更好(在合理的时间和场合atpropertimeandsituations)Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.They八年级英语期末检测答案一．听力1-5ACBAB6-10BBCAA11-15BACBA16-20ABACB二．单项选择（15分，每题1分）21-25AACDA26-30CDBCD31-35ACCCB三、完形填空（10分每题1分，）36-40CADBA41-45BDACD四、阅读理解（30分，每题1.5分）46-50BAACA51-55CDABA56-60CADBC61-65BCABC五、补全对话（5分,每题1分,）F67.D68.A69.C70.E六、单词拼写（10分,每题1分）71.municate78.encouraging79.unless80.especially七、动词应用。（10分,每题1分）tobring82.drinking83.caneat84.willlike85.looking86.told87.heard88.is89.haven'tseen90.toeat八、英汉互译。（5分,每题1分,）91.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。92.现如今，数百万的人离开农村去城市找工作。Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Whentherainstormcame,Iwascookinginthekitchen.Inordertogettoschoolearly,Tonygotupatfiveo'clockthismorning.九、书面表达：（15分）范文：Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.Theyareaddictedtotheirmobilephones.Theyalwaysspendtoomuchtimechattingorwatchingmoviesontheirmobilephones.Theyhavelesstimetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamilymembers.Theyoftenfeelanxiouswithoutmobilephones.Dependingonmobilephonestoomuchisakindofillness.It'sbadforhealth.Lookingatthemobilephonestoooftenisbadforoureyes.Playingwithmobilephonesisawasteoftimeandgetsinthewayofstudy.Phonescanhelpuscommunicatemoreeasilyandknowmoreaboutwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Ifwecanusethematpropertimeandpropersituations,theycanhelpushaveabetter,happierlife.2016-2017学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。What'sthematterwithyou,Tina?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?Whydon'tyoutakeaboattoDalian?（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W:HaveyoureadLittleWomen,Ken?M:No,notyet.ButIhavereadOliverTwist.AndI'mgoingtoreadTreasureIslandformyEnglishclass.Q:WhichbookhasKenread?M：There'sapopularsoapoperacalledOdetoJoy.Haveyouwatchedit?W：No,Ihaven't.Idon'thavetime.M:Meneither.Q:Hasthem