wines-of-New-Zealand新西兰的课件

WINEOFNEW

ZEALAND1WINE1NewZealandisalandlikenoother.

NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery--pure,intenseanddiverse2NewZealandisalandlikenoHISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winewasformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNING4HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT

Therearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity

Btheendofthe"sixo'clockswill“

CThe"overseasexperience"5HISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT5HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.6HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproducHISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,particularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrack7HISTORYHISTORYTheglutinawrHISTORYHISTORY

BREAKTHROUGH

ofSauvignonBlanc

NewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticsconsidertheworld’sbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.

8HISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHNeMAINREGIONSMAINREGIONS9MAINMAINOVERVIEW10OVERVIEW1010WineRegions

(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborne

Hawke's

BayWellingtonNelsonMarlboroughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtago1110WineRegions

(NtoS):11SOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptions

typicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36°S(Northland)to45°S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE--maritimecoolersummers,milderwinters

typicallywetter

coolnights--highinacidity.12SOILLATITUDE36°S(Northland)tNorthlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea

--humid,sunnyandwarm.country’shighestaverageannualtemperature

--thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregion'slandlyingbelow150metres.TERROIR13Northlandnorthernlocation+cwhitewine:

ChardonnaysPinotGrisViogniersredwine:

SyrahsCabernet/Merlotblends

PinotagesChambourcin.MAINSTYLES14whitewine:

ChardoAucklandClimatically,Aucklandenjoyswarm,primarilyfrost-freeconditionswithrelativelyhighrainfall.

Aucklandvineyardsareestablishedonclaysoilsofvolcanic,greywackeormixedalluvialorigin.Itcanbedividedintothreeareasin--WaihekeIsland,MatakanaandClevedon.TERROIR15AucklandTERROIR15WaihekeIslandintheHaurakiGulf

ashortferryridefromdowntownAucklandwarm,drysummerclimateredwinesbasedon:

CabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFranc

SyrahChardonnay16WaihekeIsland16Matakanaontheeastcoast

onehour'sdrivenorthofAucklandcityChardonnayPinotGrisMerlot

CabernetSauvignonSyrah.17Matakana17ClevedonAuckland'smostrecentpremiumwinedistrict

halfanhoursouthofthecityAwiderangeofvarieties:

MerlotCabernetSauvignon

SyrahChardonnay

NebbioloSangioveseMontepulciano.18Clevedon18Waikato

BayofPlenty

LOCATIONsouthofAuckland

smallbutsteadily

expandingvineyard

plantingsTERROIRamoderatelywarmclimate

soilsofheavyloamsover

claysubsoilsSTYLESChardonnay

withCabernetSauvignon

andSauvignonBlanc19Waikato

BayofPlentyLOCATIONGisborneAwarmEastCoast:

thebestplacetoexperiencewine,sunandfun.LOCATIONatthenorthendofPovertyBayCLIMATE

dry

highsunshinehours20GisborneAwarmEastCoast:

tSTYLESChardonnayGewürztraminer

ViognierPinotGrisMerlotCHARACTARdistinctiveintensefruit

drinkablewhenyoung

developwellwithage21STYLES21HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestTERRIORhottest&sunniest

Amaritimeclimate

hotdrywinds&lowrainfallGimblettGravels

lowerfertility&watertable

heatstore

warmermeso-climate22HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestSTYLESthelargestredwineregion

CabernetMerlot&Syrah:80%.

Chardonnay&CabernetMerlot:50%

50%ofthevintageiswhitewine

and50%redwine.23STYLES23Wairarapa

LOCATIONatthelowerright-hand

cornerofNorthIsland

3mainsub-regions:

MastertonGladstone

Martinborough24WairarapaLOCATION24CLIMATESimilartoMarlboroughSTYLESPinotNoir

SauvignonBlanc25CLIMATE25MarlboroughLOCATIONnorth-easterncornerof

SouthIsland

boundedbythePacific

Ocean&mountainranges

broadalluvialplain.26MarlboroughLOCATION26CHARACTERGreatbalance

extraordinarypurity

intensity,impressivearoma

distinctivefruit

balancedacidityOneofthepremiumwineregionsoftheworld”ThereisnowineanywhereintheworldthattasteslikethewineofMarlborough”27CHARACTEROneofthepremiumwiNelsonLOCATIONthe"centreofNewZealand"TERROIRMoutereHills

--gravel-threadedclaysoils

WaimeaPlains

--stonysoilsofalluvialorigin

highsunshinehours

moderatingmaritimeinfluence.28NelsonLOCATION28STYLESred--PinotNoir

Chardonnay

white--SauvignonBlanc

RieslingPinotGris

aromaticvariety--Riesling

PinotGrisGewürztraminer“NelsonishometoNewZealand’sfinestaromatics”29STYLES“NelsonishometoNewZTERROIRChristchurch

--alluvialsiltloams

overgravelsubsoils

Waipara

--chalkyloams

&richinlimestone

Long,drysummers

abundantsunshine

coolgrowingconditionsCanterbury/

Waipara30TERROIRCanterbury/Waipara30STYLESChardonnay

PinotNoir

Riesling

SauvignonBlancThisterroirgiveseachvineyarduniquecharactersthatcontributetoarangeofwinestyles.31STYLESThisterroirgiveseachLOCATIONNewZealand'shighest

world'smostsoutherlyTERROIR

inlandmountainouslocation

asemi-continentalclimate

verycoldwinters,hotsummers

coolnighttimetemperatures

verylowrainfall.glaciallyderivedsoils

richdepositsofmicaandschist

Central

Otago

32LOCATIONCentral

Otago32STYLESPinotNoir

RieslingPinotGrisChardonnay33STYLES33VARIOTIES

&GRAPESVARIOTIES

&GRAPES34VARIOTIES

&GRAPOVERVIEWNewZealandproduceslessthan1%oftheworld’swine,yetoffersanimpressivearrayof

varietiesandstyles.NewZealand's

expansivecoastline

enablesto

succeedwitha

rangeofdiverse

varieties

andstyles;fromthe

warmerclimatewines,suchasBordeaux-styleblendsandSyrah,growninHawke'sBayandfurthernorth,throughtomuchcoolerclimatewines,suchasPinotNoirandRieslinggrowninthe

southerlyregions.PlantingbyVariety35OVERVIEWPlantingbyVariety35PREDOMINANT

SauvignonBlancChardonnay

COMMONLYRieslingGewürztraminerPinotGrisLESSCOMMONLYCheninBlancPinotBlanc

Müller-ThurgauViognierWhite36PREDOMINANTWhite36Sauvignon

Blanc

THEEXPLOSIVE

VARIETALTHAT

AWOKETHEWORLD

TONEWZEALAND

WINE.pungentlyaromaticgreencapsicum(bellpepper)gooseberrylushpassionfruit

traditionalstyle

fresh-cutgrass,tomatostalks,melons&lime.TheMarlboroughregionrepresents80%ofallplantings.

NorthIslandstylestendtoshowsoft,ripe,moretropicalcharacters,whereasthemoresoutherlystylesshowcrisper,lightermorevibrantstyles.CHARACTERSSTYLES37SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVE

FERMENTATIONcold-fermentedinstainlesssteeltoretainitsfamed“zing”Cellaring&Serving38FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinChardonnayCHARACTERSMouth-fillingcitrus&tropicalfruit

crispacidityrefinedminerality.

STYLESThewarmerNZregionstypicallyyieldfulltomediumbodiedwineswithround,richflavours

ThecoolerSouthIslandregionstendtoproduce

mediumtolightbodiedstyleswithgreateracidity,minerality&freshcitrusflavours.EVER-EVOLVING,YETELEGANTWITHITSBALANCEOFMINERALITYANDFRUIT.39ChardonnayCHARACTERSEVER-EVOLFERMENTATION

NZChardonnayisgenerallyhand-picked,whole-bunchpressed&barrel-fermented.Cellaring&Serving40FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinREDPINOTNOIRABLENDOFVARIETALSCabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancPetitVerdotMalbecNEWSyrah(HawkesBay)TempranilloMontepulcianoSangiovese41REDPINOTNOIR41CHARACTERSintensefruitfinetannins

secondaryherbal,spiceandgame

eleganceofgoodBurgundywiththeaddedvibrant

OLDWORLDSTRUCTUREANDELEGANCEMEETSNEWWORLDPOWERANDINTENSITY.PinotNoir42CHARACTERS

OLDWORLDSTRUCTURESTYLESDistinctregionalstylesarebeginningtoemergefromNewZealand.

TheWairarapawinesarefull-bodiedanddensewithrichdarkplumandchocolateflavours;

MarlboroughandNelsonshowcomplex,tightstructurewithbrightcherryflavours;

WaiparaPinotNoirshowshintsofpepperandspice;

CentralOtagoareknownfortheirherbalnotes,berryfruitandfirmtannins.43STYLES43Cellaring&Serving44Cellaring&Serving44Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlendsCABERNETSAUVIGNON’SSTRUCTUREANDFINESSEMEETSMERLOT’SVIBRANTFRUITEXPRESSION.CHARACTERSStructuredpowerful

approachable

purityoffruitexpression45Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlSTYLESHawke’sBaywines(approximately75%),areknownforbeingrich&wellstructured,showingcharactersofplum,blackcurrant&chocolate,withanelegantfirmness.

ThewarmerNorthland&Aucklandregionsproducefine,elegantwines,oftenlighterincolour&weight.46STYLES46CHARACTERSComplexspicyeleganttexture

Plum&savouryblack

pepperhintsofvioletsSTYLESHawke’sBaystylesareknownfortheircomplexity,eleganttannins&spicyaromaticflavours.

WaihekeIslandwinespresentrichinbody,withbramble&pepperycharacters.

SyrahTHEDARLINGOFTHEINTERNATIONALWINEMEDIA.47CHARACTERSSyrahTHEDARLINGOFFERMENTATION

NZSyrahis

sometimes

co-fermentedwithViogniertosoften

thepalate&boost

aromatics.48FERMENTATION

NZSyrahis

somSparklingCHARACTERS

ComplexeleganceNuttybiscuityFreshacidityandfruit.49SparklingCHARACTERS49STYLESMarlboroughproducesthehighestvolumeofSparklingWine,wherethecoolclimatecreateseleganceandstructurewithspritelynaturalacidity.Hawke’sBayandGisborneproducetypicallyweightier,richerwines.WinesfromtheNorthandSouthIslandsareoftenblendedtoachievethebestofbothworlds:richnessandstructure.50STYLES50经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后51经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

52感谢聆听结束语讲师：XXXXXX52WINEOFNEW

ZEALAND53WINE1NewZealandisalandlikenoother.

NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery--pure,intenseanddiverse54NewZealandisalandlikenoHISTORYHISTORY55HISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winewasformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNING56HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT

Therearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity

Btheendofthe"sixo'clockswill“

CThe"overseasexperience"57HISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT5HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.58HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproducHISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,particularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrack59HISTORYHISTORYTheglutinawrHISTORYHISTORY

BREAKTHROUGH

ofSauvignonBlanc

NewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticsconsidertheworld’sbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.

60HISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHNeMAINREGIONSMAINREGIONS61MAINMAINOVERVIEW62OVERVIEW1010WineRegions

(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborne

Hawke's

BayWellingtonNelsonMarlboroughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtago6310WineRegions

(NtoS):11SOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptions

typicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36°S(Northland)to45°S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE--maritimecoolersummers,milderwinters

typicallywetter

coolnights--highinacidity.64SOILLATITUDE36°S(Northland)tNorthlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea

--humid,sunnyandwarm.country’shighestaverageannualtemperature

--thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregion'slandlyingbelow150metres.TERROIR65Northlandnorthernlocation+cwhitewine:

ChardonnaysPinotGrisViogniersredwine:

SyrahsCabernet/Merlotblends

PinotagesChambourcin.MAINSTYLES66whitewine:

ChardoAucklandClimatically,Aucklandenjoyswarm,primarilyfrost-freeconditionswithrelativelyhighrainfall.

Aucklandvineyardsareestablishedonclaysoilsofvolcanic,greywackeormixedalluvialorigin.Itcanbedividedintothreeareasin--WaihekeIsland,MatakanaandClevedon.TERROIR67AucklandTERROIR15WaihekeIslandintheHaurakiGulf

ashortferryridefromdowntownAucklandwarm,drysummerclimateredwinesbasedon:

CabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFranc

SyrahChardonnay68WaihekeIsland16Matakanaontheeastcoast

onehour'sdrivenorthofAucklandcityChardonnayPinotGrisMerlot

CabernetSauvignonSyrah.69Matakana17ClevedonAuckland'smostrecentpremiumwinedistrict

halfanhoursouthofthecityAwiderangeofvarieties:

MerlotCabernetSauvignon

SyrahChardonnay

NebbioloSangioveseMontepulciano.70Clevedon18Waikato

BayofPlenty

LOCATIONsouthofAuckland

smallbutsteadily

expandingvineyard

plantingsTERROIRamoderatelywarmclimate

soilsofheavyloamsover

claysubsoilsSTYLESChardonnay

withCabernetSauvignon

andSauvignonBlanc71Waikato

BayofPlentyLOCATIONGisborneAwarmEastCoast:

thebestplacetoexperiencewine,sunandfun.LOCATIONatthenorthendofPovertyBayCLIMATE

dry

highsunshinehours72GisborneAwarmEastCoast:

tSTYLESChardonnayGewürztraminer

ViognierPinotGrisMerlotCHARACTARdistinctiveintensefruit

drinkablewhenyoung

developwellwithage73STYLES21HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestTERRIORhottest&sunniest

Amaritimeclimate

hotdrywinds&lowrainfallGimblettGravels

lowerfertility&watertable

heatstore

warmermeso-climate74HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestSTYLESthelargestredwineregion

CabernetMerlot&Syrah:80%.

Chardonnay&CabernetMerlot:50%

50%ofthevintageiswhitewine

and50%redwine.75STYLES23Wairarapa

LOCATIONatthelowerright-hand

cornerofNorthIsland

3mainsub-regions:

MastertonGladstone

Martinborough76WairarapaLOCATION24CLIMATESimilartoMarlboroughSTYLESPinotNoir

SauvignonBlanc77CLIMATE25MarlboroughLOCATIONnorth-easterncornerof

SouthIsland

boundedbythePacific

Ocean&mountainranges

broadalluvialplain.78MarlboroughLOCATION26CHARACTERGreatbalance

extraordinarypurity

intensity,impressivearoma

distinctivefruit

balancedacidityOneofthepremiumwineregionsoftheworld”ThereisnowineanywhereintheworldthattasteslikethewineofMarlborough”79CHARACTEROneofthepremiumwiNelsonLOCATIONthe"centreofNewZealand"TERROIRMoutereHills

--gravel-threadedclaysoils

WaimeaPlains

--stonysoilsofalluvialorigin

highsunshinehours

moderatingmaritimeinfluence.80NelsonLOCATION28STYLESred--PinotNoir

Chardonnay

white--SauvignonBlanc

RieslingPinotGris

aromaticvariety--Riesling

PinotGrisGewürztraminer“NelsonishometoNewZealand’sfinestaromatics”81STYLES“NelsonishometoNewZTERROIRChristchurch

--alluvialsiltloams

overgravelsubsoils

Waipara

--chalkyloams

&richinlimestone

Long,drysummers

abundantsunshine

coolgrowingconditionsCanterbury/

Waipara82TERROIRCanterbury/Waipara30STYLESChardonnay

PinotNoir

Riesling

SauvignonBlancThisterroirgiveseachvineyarduniquecharactersthatcontributetoarangeofwinestyles.83STYLESThisterroirgiveseachLOCATIONNewZealand'shighest

world'smostsoutherlyTERROIR

inlandmountainouslocation

asemi-continentalclimate

verycoldwinters,hotsummers

coolnighttimetemperatures

verylowrainfall.glaciallyderivedsoils

richdepositsofmicaandschist

Central

Otago

84LOCATIONCentral

Otago32STYLESPinotNoir

RieslingPinotGrisChardonnay85STYLES33VARIOTIES

&GRAPESVARIOTIES

&GRAPES86VARIOTIES

&GRAPOVERVIEWNewZealandproduceslessthan1%oftheworld’swine,yetoffersanimpressivearrayof

varietiesandstyles.NewZealand's

expansivecoastline

enablesto

succeedwitha

rangeofdiverse

varieties

andstyles;fromthe

warmerclimatewines,suchasBordeaux-styleblendsandSyrah,growninHawke'sBayandfurthernorth,throughtomuchcoolerclimatewines,suchasPinotNoirandRieslinggrowninthe

southerlyregions.PlantingbyVariety87OVERVIEWPlantingbyVariety35PREDOMINANT

SauvignonBlancChardonnay

COMMONLYRieslingGewürztraminerPinotGrisLESSCOMMONLYCheninBlancPinotBlanc

Müller-ThurgauViognierWhite88PREDOMINANTWhite36Sauvignon

Blanc

THEEXPLOSIVE

VARIETALTHAT

AWOKETHEWORLD

TONEWZEALAND

WINE.pungentlyaromaticgreencapsicum(bellpepper)gooseberrylushpassionfruit

traditionalstyle

fresh-cutgrass,tomatostalks,melons&lime.TheMarlboroughregionrepresents80%ofallplantings.

NorthIslandstylestendtoshowsoft,ripe,moretropicalcharacters,whereasthemoresoutherlystylesshowcrisper,lightermorevibrantstyles.CHARACTERSSTYLES89SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVE

FERMENTATIONcold-fermentedinstainlesssteeltoretainitsfamed“zing”Cellaring&Serving90FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinChardonnayCHARACTERSMouth-fillingcitrus&tropicalfruit

crispacidityrefinedminerality.

STYLESThewarmerNZregionstypicallyyieldfulltomediumbodiedwineswithround,richflavours

ThecoolerSouthIslandregionstendtoproduce

mediumtolightbodiedstyleswithgreateracidity,minerality&freshcitrusflavours.EVER-EVOLVING,YETELEGANTWITHITSBALANCEOFMINERALITYANDFRUIT.91ChardonnayCHARACTERSEVER-EVOLFERMENTATION

NZChardonnayisgenerallyhand-picked,whole-bunchpressed&barrel-fermented.Cellaring&Serving92FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinREDPINOTNOIRABLENDOFVARIETALSCabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancPetitVerdotMalbecNEWSyrah(HawkesBay)TempranilloMontepulcianoSangiovese93REDPINOTNOIR41CHARACTERSintensefr