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WINEOFNEW
ZEALAND1WINE1NewZealandisalandlikenoother.
NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery--pure,intenseanddiverse2NewZealandisalandlikenoHISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winewasformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNING4HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT
Therearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.
ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity
Btheendofthe"sixo'clockswill“
CThe"overseasexperience"5HISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT5HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.6HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproducHISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,particularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrack7HISTORYHISTORYTheglutinawrHISTORYHISTORY
BREAKTHROUGH
ofSauvignonBlanc
NewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticsconsidertheworld’sbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.
8HISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHNeMAINREGIONSMAINREGIONS9MAINMAINOVERVIEW10OVERVIEW1010WineRegions
(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborne
Hawke's
BayWellingtonNelsonMarlboroughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtago1110WineRegions
(NtoS):11SOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptions
typicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36°S(Northland)to45°S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE--maritimecoolersummers,milderwinters
typicallywetter
coolnights--highinacidity.12SOILLATITUDE36°S(Northland)tNorthlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea
--humid,sunnyandwarm.country’shighestaverageannualtemperature
--thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregion'slandlyingbelow150metres.TERROIR13Northlandnorthernlocation+cwhitewine:
ChardonnaysPinotGrisViogniersredwine:
SyrahsCabernet/Merlotblends
PinotagesChambourcin.MAINSTYLES14whitewine:
ChardoAucklandClimatically,Aucklandenjoyswarm,primarilyfrost-freeconditionswithrelativelyhighrainfall.
Aucklandvineyardsareestablishedonclaysoilsofvolcanic,greywackeormixedalluvialorigin.Itcanbedividedintothreeareasin--WaihekeIsland,MatakanaandClevedon.TERROIR15AucklandTERROIR15WaihekeIslandintheHaurakiGulf
ashortferryridefromdowntownAucklandwarm,drysummerclimateredwinesbasedon:
CabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFranc
SyrahChardonnay16WaihekeIsland16Matakanaontheeastcoast
onehour'sdrivenorthofAucklandcityChardonnayPinotGrisMerlot
CabernetSauvignonSyrah.17Matakana17ClevedonAuckland'smostrecentpremiumwinedistrict
halfanhoursouthofthecityAwiderangeofvarieties:
MerlotCabernetSauvignon
SyrahChardonnay
NebbioloSangioveseMontepulciano.18Clevedon18Waikato
BayofPlenty
LOCATIONsouthofAuckland
smallbutsteadily
expandingvineyard
plantingsTERROIRamoderatelywarmclimate
soilsofheavyloamsover
claysubsoilsSTYLESChardonnay
withCabernetSauvignon
andSauvignonBlanc19Waikato
BayofPlentyLOCATIONGisborneAwarmEastCoast:
thebestplacetoexperiencewine,sunandfun.LOCATIONatthenorthendofPovertyBayCLIMATE
dry
highsunshinehours20GisborneAwarmEastCoast:
tSTYLESChardonnayGewürztraminer
ViognierPinotGrisMerlotCHARACTARdistinctiveintensefruit
drinkablewhenyoung
developwellwithage21STYLES21HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestTERRIORhottest&sunniest
Amaritimeclimate
hotdrywinds&lowrainfallGimblettGravels
lowerfertility&watertable
heatstore
warmermeso-climate22HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestSTYLESthelargestredwineregion
CabernetMerlot&Syrah:80%.
Chardonnay&CabernetMerlot:50%
50%ofthevintageiswhitewine
and50%redwine.23STYLES23Wairarapa
LOCATIONatthelowerright-hand
cornerofNorthIsland
3mainsub-regions:
MastertonGladstone
Martinborough24WairarapaLOCATION24CLIMATESimilartoMarlboroughSTYLESPinotNoir
SauvignonBlanc25CLIMATE25MarlboroughLOCATIONnorth-easterncornerof
SouthIsland
boundedbythePacific
Ocean&mountainranges
broadalluvialplain.26MarlboroughLOCATION26CHARACTERGreatbalance
extraordinarypurity
intensity,impressivearoma
distinctivefruit
balancedacidityOneofthepremiumwineregionsoftheworld”ThereisnowineanywhereintheworldthattasteslikethewineofMarlborough”27CHARACTEROneofthepremiumwiNelsonLOCATIONthe"centreofNewZealand"TERROIRMoutereHills
--gravel-threadedclaysoils
WaimeaPlains
--stonysoilsofalluvialorigin
highsunshinehours
moderatingmaritimeinfluence.28NelsonLOCATION28STYLESred--PinotNoir
Chardonnay
white--SauvignonBlanc
RieslingPinotGris
aromaticvariety--Riesling
PinotGrisGewürztraminer“NelsonishometoNewZealand’sfinestaromatics”29STYLES“NelsonishometoNewZTERROIRChristchurch
--alluvialsiltloams
overgravelsubsoils
Waipara
--chalkyloams
&richinlimestone
Long,drysummers
abundantsunshine
coolgrowingconditionsCanterbury/
Waipara30TERROIRCanterbury/Waipara30STYLESChardonnay
PinotNoir
Riesling
SauvignonBlancThisterroirgiveseachvineyarduniquecharactersthatcontributetoarangeofwinestyles.31STYLESThisterroirgiveseachLOCATIONNewZealand'shighest
world'smostsoutherlyTERROIR
inlandmountainouslocation
asemi-continentalclimate
verycoldwinters,hotsummers
coolnighttimetemperatures
verylowrainfall.glaciallyderivedsoils
richdepositsofmicaandschist
Central
Otago
32LOCATIONCentral
Otago32STYLESPinotNoir
RieslingPinotGrisChardonnay33STYLES33VARIOTIES
&GRAPESVARIOTIES
&GRAPES34VARIOTIES
&GRAPOVERVIEWNewZealandproduceslessthan1%oftheworld’swine,yetoffersanimpressivearrayof
varietiesandstyles.NewZealand's
expansivecoastline
enablesto
succeedwitha
rangeofdiverse
varieties
andstyles;fromthe
warmerclimatewines,suchasBordeaux-styleblendsandSyrah,growninHawke'sBayandfurthernorth,throughtomuchcoolerclimatewines,suchasPinotNoirandRieslinggrowninthe
southerlyregions.PlantingbyVariety35OVERVIEWPlantingbyVariety35PREDOMINANT
SauvignonBlancChardonnay
COMMONLYRieslingGewürztraminerPinotGrisLESSCOMMONLYCheninBlancPinotBlanc
Müller-ThurgauViognierWhite36PREDOMINANTWhite36Sauvignon
Blanc
THEEXPLOSIVE
VARIETALTHAT
AWOKETHEWORLD
TONEWZEALAND
WINE.pungentlyaromaticgreencapsicum(bellpepper)gooseberrylushpassionfruit
traditionalstyle
fresh-cutgrass,tomatostalks,melons&lime.TheMarlboroughregionrepresents80%ofallplantings.
NorthIslandstylestendtoshowsoft,ripe,moretropicalcharacters,whereasthemoresoutherlystylesshowcrisper,lightermorevibrantstyles.CHARACTERSSTYLES37SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVE
FERMENTATIONcold-fermentedinstainlesssteeltoretainitsfamed“zing”Cellaring&Serving38FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinChardonnayCHARACTERSMouth-fillingcitrus&tropicalfruit
crispacidityrefinedminerality.
STYLESThewarmerNZregionstypicallyyieldfulltomediumbodiedwineswithround,richflavours
ThecoolerSouthIslandregionstendtoproduce
mediumtolightbodiedstyleswithgreateracidity,minerality&freshcitrusflavours.EVER-EVOLVING,YETELEGANTWITHITSBALANCEOFMINERALITYANDFRUIT.39ChardonnayCHARACTERSEVER-EVOLFERMENTATION
NZChardonnayisgenerallyhand-picked,whole-bunchpressed&barrel-fermented.Cellaring&Serving40FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinREDPINOTNOIRABLENDOFVARIETALSCabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancPetitVerdotMalbecNEWSyrah(HawkesBay)TempranilloMontepulcianoSangiovese41REDPINOTNOIR41CHARACTERSintensefruitfinetannins
secondaryherbal,spiceandgame
eleganceofgoodBurgundywiththeaddedvibrant
OLDWORLDSTRUCTUREANDELEGANCEMEETSNEWWORLDPOWERANDINTENSITY.PinotNoir42CHARACTERS
OLDWORLDSTRUCTURESTYLESDistinctregionalstylesarebeginningtoemergefromNewZealand.
TheWairarapawinesarefull-bodiedanddensewithrichdarkplumandchocolateflavours;
MarlboroughandNelsonshowcomplex,tightstructurewithbrightcherryflavours;
WaiparaPinotNoirshowshintsofpepperandspice;
CentralOtagoareknownfortheirherbalnotes,berryfruitandfirmtannins.43STYLES43Cellaring&Serving44Cellaring&Serving44Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlendsCABERNETSAUVIGNON’SSTRUCTUREANDFINESSEMEETSMERLOT’SVIBRANTFRUITEXPRESSION.CHARACTERSStructuredpowerful
approachable
purityoffruitexpression45Merlot&CabernetSauvignonBlSTYLESHawke’sBaywines(approximately75%),areknownforbeingrich&wellstructured,showingcharactersofplum,blackcurrant&chocolate,withanelegantfirmness.
ThewarmerNorthland&Aucklandregionsproducefine,elegantwines,oftenlighterincolour&weight.46STYLES46CHARACTERSComplexspicyeleganttexture
Plum&savouryblack
pepperhintsofvioletsSTYLESHawke’sBaystylesareknownfortheircomplexity,eleganttannins&spicyaromaticflavours.
WaihekeIslandwinespresentrichinbody,withbramble&pepperycharacters.
SyrahTHEDARLINGOFTHEINTERNATIONALWINEMEDIA.47CHARACTERSSyrahTHEDARLINGOFFERMENTATION
NZSyrahis
sometimes
co-fermentedwithViogniertosoften
thepalate&boost
aromatics.48FERMENTATION
NZSyrahis
somSparklingCHARACTERS
ComplexeleganceNuttybiscuityFreshacidityandfruit.49SparklingCHARACTERS49STYLESMarlboroughproducesthehighestvolumeofSparklingWine,wherethecoolclimatecreateseleganceandstructurewithspritelynaturalacidity.Hawke’sBayandGisborneproducetypicallyweightier,richerwines.WinesfromtheNorthandSouthIslandsareoftenblendedtoachievethebestofbothworlds:richnessandstructure.50STYLES50经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后51经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings结束语讲师:XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日
52感谢聆听结束语讲师:XXXXXX52WINEOFNEW
ZEALAND53WINE1NewZealandisalandlikenoother.
NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery--pure,intenseanddiverse54NewZealandisalandlikenoHISTORYHISTORY55HISTORYHISTORY3HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winewasformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNING56HISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT
Therearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.
ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity
Btheendofthe"sixo'clockswill“
CThe"overseasexperience"57HISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENT5HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.58HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproducHISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,particularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrack59HISTORYHISTORYTheglutinawrHISTORYHISTORY
BREAKTHROUGH
ofSauvignonBlanc
NewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticsconsidertheworld’sbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.
60HISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHNeMAINREGIONSMAINREGIONS61MAINMAINOVERVIEW62OVERVIEW1010WineRegions
(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborne
Hawke's
BayWellingtonNelsonMarlboroughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtago6310WineRegions
(NtoS):11SOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptions
typicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36°S(Northland)to45°S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE--maritimecoolersummers,milderwinters
typicallywetter
coolnights--highinacidity.64SOILLATITUDE36°S(Northland)tNorthlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea
--humid,sunnyandwarm.country’shighestaverageannualtemperature
--thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregion'slandlyingbelow150metres.TERROIR65Northlandnorthernlocation+cwhitewine:
ChardonnaysPinotGrisViogniersredwine:
SyrahsCabernet/Merlotblends
PinotagesChambourcin.MAINSTYLES66whitewine:
ChardoAucklandClimatically,Aucklandenjoyswarm,primarilyfrost-freeconditionswithrelativelyhighrainfall.
Aucklandvineyardsareestablishedonclaysoilsofvolcanic,greywackeormixedalluvialorigin.Itcanbedividedintothreeareasin--WaihekeIsland,MatakanaandClevedon.TERROIR67AucklandTERROIR15WaihekeIslandintheHaurakiGulf
ashortferryridefromdowntownAucklandwarm,drysummerclimateredwinesbasedon:
CabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFranc
SyrahChardonnay68WaihekeIsland16Matakanaontheeastcoast
onehour'sdrivenorthofAucklandcityChardonnayPinotGrisMerlot
CabernetSauvignonSyrah.69Matakana17ClevedonAuckland'smostrecentpremiumwinedistrict
halfanhoursouthofthecityAwiderangeofvarieties:
MerlotCabernetSauvignon
SyrahChardonnay
NebbioloSangioveseMontepulciano.70Clevedon18Waikato
BayofPlenty
LOCATIONsouthofAuckland
smallbutsteadily
expandingvineyard
plantingsTERROIRamoderatelywarmclimate
soilsofheavyloamsover
claysubsoilsSTYLESChardonnay
withCabernetSauvignon
andSauvignonBlanc71Waikato
BayofPlentyLOCATIONGisborneAwarmEastCoast:
thebestplacetoexperiencewine,sunandfun.LOCATIONatthenorthendofPovertyBayCLIMATE
dry
highsunshinehours72GisborneAwarmEastCoast:
tSTYLESChardonnayGewürztraminer
ViognierPinotGrisMerlotCHARACTARdistinctiveintensefruit
drinkablewhenyoung
developwellwithage73STYLES21HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestTERRIORhottest&sunniest
Amaritimeclimate
hotdrywinds&lowrainfallGimblettGravels
lowerfertility&watertable
heatstore
warmermeso-climate74HawkesBayOldest&2ndLargestSTYLESthelargestredwineregion
CabernetMerlot&Syrah:80%.
Chardonnay&CabernetMerlot:50%
50%ofthevintageiswhitewine
and50%redwine.75STYLES23Wairarapa
LOCATIONatthelowerright-hand
cornerofNorthIsland
3mainsub-regions:
MastertonGladstone
Martinborough76WairarapaLOCATION24CLIMATESimilartoMarlboroughSTYLESPinotNoir
SauvignonBlanc77CLIMATE25MarlboroughLOCATIONnorth-easterncornerof
SouthIsland
boundedbythePacific
Ocean&mountainranges
broadalluvialplain.78MarlboroughLOCATION26CHARACTERGreatbalance
extraordinarypurity
intensity,impressivearoma
distinctivefruit
balancedacidityOneofthepremiumwineregionsoftheworld”ThereisnowineanywhereintheworldthattasteslikethewineofMarlborough”79CHARACTEROneofthepremiumwiNelsonLOCATIONthe"centreofNewZealand"TERROIRMoutereHills
--gravel-threadedclaysoils
WaimeaPlains
--stonysoilsofalluvialorigin
highsunshinehours
moderatingmaritimeinfluence.80NelsonLOCATION28STYLESred--PinotNoir
Chardonnay
white--SauvignonBlanc
RieslingPinotGris
aromaticvariety--Riesling
PinotGrisGewürztraminer“NelsonishometoNewZealand’sfinestaromatics”81STYLES“NelsonishometoNewZTERROIRChristchurch
--alluvialsiltloams
overgravelsubsoils
Waipara
--chalkyloams
&richinlimestone
Long,drysummers
abundantsunshine
coolgrowingconditionsCanterbury/
Waipara82TERROIRCanterbury/Waipara30STYLESChardonnay
PinotNoir
Riesling
SauvignonBlancThisterroirgiveseachvineyarduniquecharactersthatcontributetoarangeofwinestyles.83STYLESThisterroirgiveseachLOCATIONNewZealand'shighest
world'smostsoutherlyTERROIR
inlandmountainouslocation
asemi-continentalclimate
verycoldwinters,hotsummers
coolnighttimetemperatures
verylowrainfall.glaciallyderivedsoils
richdepositsofmicaandschist
Central
Otago
84LOCATIONCentral
Otago32STYLESPinotNoir
RieslingPinotGrisChardonnay85STYLES33VARIOTIES
&GRAPESVARIOTIES
&GRAPES86VARIOTIES
&GRAPOVERVIEWNewZealandproduceslessthan1%oftheworld’swine,yetoffersanimpressivearrayof
varietiesandstyles.NewZealand's
expansivecoastline
enablesto
succeedwitha
rangeofdiverse
varieties
andstyles;fromthe
warmerclimatewines,suchasBordeaux-styleblendsandSyrah,growninHawke'sBayandfurthernorth,throughtomuchcoolerclimatewines,suchasPinotNoirandRieslinggrowninthe
southerlyregions.PlantingbyVariety87OVERVIEWPlantingbyVariety35PREDOMINANT
SauvignonBlancChardonnay
COMMONLYRieslingGewürztraminerPinotGrisLESSCOMMONLYCheninBlancPinotBlanc
Müller-ThurgauViognierWhite88PREDOMINANTWhite36Sauvignon
Blanc
THEEXPLOSIVE
VARIETALTHAT
AWOKETHEWORLD
TONEWZEALAND
WINE.pungentlyaromaticgreencapsicum(bellpepper)gooseberrylushpassionfruit
traditionalstyle
fresh-cutgrass,tomatostalks,melons&lime.TheMarlboroughregionrepresents80%ofallplantings.
NorthIslandstylestendtoshowsoft,ripe,moretropicalcharacters,whereasthemoresoutherlystylesshowcrisper,lightermorevibrantstyles.CHARACTERSSTYLES89SauvignonBlancTHEEXPLOSIVE
FERMENTATIONcold-fermentedinstainlesssteeltoretainitsfamed“zing”Cellaring&Serving90FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinChardonnayCHARACTERSMouth-fillingcitrus&tropicalfruit
crispacidityrefinedminerality.
STYLESThewarmerNZregionstypicallyyieldfulltomediumbodiedwineswithround,richflavours
ThecoolerSouthIslandregionstendtoproduce
mediumtolightbodiedstyleswithgreateracidity,minerality&freshcitrusflavours.EVER-EVOLVING,YETELEGANTWITHITSBALANCEOFMINERALITYANDFRUIT.91ChardonnayCHARACTERSEVER-EVOLFERMENTATION
NZChardonnayisgenerallyhand-picked,whole-bunchpressed&barrel-fermented.Cellaring&Serving92FERMENTATIONCellaring&ServinREDPINOTNOIRABLENDOFVARIETALSCabernetSauvignonMerlotCabernetFrancPetitVerdotMalbecNEWSyrah(HawkesBay)TempranilloMontepulcianoSangiovese93REDPINOTNOIR41CHARACTERSintensefr
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