中考仿真专项复习之连词讲解及练习

PAGEPAGE6中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither…nor；从属连词nowthat，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。2．关联连词有both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，aswellas，asmuchas等。3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，allthesame等。4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：Imustworkhard,forIstillhavealongwaytogo.Theyallwent,butIdidn'tgo.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：Motherwasill,therefore,shestayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shetherefore,stayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shestayedathomeyesterday,therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：Hetriedhard．andbuthefailedtogetthejob.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if,unless,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,assoonas,nowthat,so...that,sothat,as...as,(not)as/so…as如：Ifitsnowstomorrow，wewon'tgoonapicnic.（If引导条件状语从句）CouldyoutellmewhosePCitis?（whose引导宾语从句）Themanwhoistalkingtomyclassteacherismyfather.（who引导定语从句）连词：同步练习指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正1.ItwasfoggywhilewearrivedinLondon.A

B

C

D2.TheywillnotstartuntilnextFriday.A

B

C

D3.Becauseyouhaveaheadache,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadviceandhaveagoodrest.A

B

C

D4.Thegroundisslippery.Holdmyarms,soyoudon'tfall.A

B

C

D5.It’ssoniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalkinthesun.A

B

C

D6.Heistooyoungthathecan'ttaketheTOFEL.A

B

C

D7.AlthoughJaneisoverforty,butsheisstillactiveinsports.A

B

C

D8.Idon'tknowifIwillbeabletowinthematchornot.A

B

C

D9.Idoubtwherehewillgowith.A

B

C

D10.BothPetersweptthefloorandFredcleanedthewindows.A

B

C

D【现场练兵】

I.选择填空

(

)1.LiMengpassedhismotherhiscup_______askedforsomemoretea.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.if

(

)2.Studyharder,______youwillfallbehindothers.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

(

)3.Thedoctorsareverytired,_______theyarestillworkingveryhard.

A.but

B.if

C.only

D.when

(

)4._____youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.Later

B.Until

C.As

D.Assoonas

(

)5.Hetoldus_______hewasovereightyyearsold.

A.where

B.then

C.if

D.that

(

)6.Don’tgohome_______youhavecleanedtheclassroom.

A.by

B.then

C.only

D.until

(

)7._______Sunday______MondayisOK.I’llbefreeduringthosetwodays.

A.Neither…nor

B.Either…or

C.Both…and

D.Either…and

(

)8.Wehaven’tseenhim________heleftlastyear.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.if

(

)9.It’srainingnow,________youmusttaketheraincoatwithyou.

A.for

B.so

C.or

D.because

(

)10._______youworkharder,you’lldobetterinyoursubjects.

A.If

B.Before

C.Already

D.Whether(

)11.________Iwasillyesterday,Ididn’tcometoschool.

A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.Since

(

)12.Theoldmanwas_______pleased______hecouldnotsayaword.

A.either…or

B.neither…nor

C.notonly…butalso

D.so…that

(

)13.Whichisbigger,thesun_____theearth?

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.nor

(

)14.Couldyoutellus_______yougrowapplesinyourcountry?

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what

(

)15.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident_______hisfriendtoldhim.

A.if

B.since

C.until

D.because

(

)16.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudvoice_____alltheclasscanhearyou.

A.sothat

B.so…that

C.though

D.because(

)17.Intheolddaysthepoorchildrencouldn’tgotoschool.Theycould______read___writewhentheygrewup.

A.both…and

B.either…or

C.notonly…butalso

D.neither…nor(

)18._____Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.

A.But

B.Or

C.If

D.Though

(

)19.Comehereearlytomorrow,______you’llseeher.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.because

(

)20.Neithershe________Iamateacher.Wearebothstudents.

A.or

B.and

C.nor

D.but(

)21.Hekeptquiet______shebegantospeak.

A.when

B.if

C.whether

D.or

(

)22._______Iamwashing,sheiscooking.

A.While

B.After

C.Before

D.Assoonas

(

)23.Shehadtodoeverything________herhusbanddied.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

(

)24.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyears________shebegantolearnEnglish.

A.before

B.if

C.after

D.because

(

)25.Shehashadanotherbaby________wemet.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since

(

)26.Iknewnothingaboutit________hetoldme.

A.if

B.after

C.until

D.because

(

)27.I’llringyouup,______Igetananswerfromhim.

A.assoonas

B.until

C.before

D.because

(

)28.Wecouldn’tgoquickly______theroadwastooslippery.（滑）

A.because

B.assoonas

C.if

D.until

(

)29._____itisfinetomorrow,I’llgotothepark.

A.

If

B.When

C.After

D.Before

(

)30.Idon’tknow_______youlikesports.

A.whether

B.weather

C.when

D.how

(

)31.Waterismoreimportantinyourlife_______anyothermatter.

A.as

B.than

C.then

D.so(

)32.Shesatinthefirstrow______shecouldseetheblackboardclearly.

A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.since

(

)33.I’llgotoseemysister_______IgettoNewYork.

A.while

B.as

C.assoonas

D.since(

)34.Therewere______manypainsinmychest______Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.so…as

B.sothat

C.so…that

D.such…that(

)35.Tenyearshaspassed_____weleftourhometown.

A.after

B.since

C.as

D.for

(

)36.I’msorry_________yourleghasbroken.

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.when

(

)37.Couldyoutellme_____theforeignerhavecomeornot?

A.what

C.that

C.whether

D.when

(

)38.Iwondered______hehadbeentoParis.

A.that

C.what

C.if

D.where

(

)39.______youhurry,youwillbelateforschool.

A.While

C.Unless

C.That

D.What

(

)40.Couldyoupleaselookaftermydaughter______Igoshopping?

A.where

B.while

C.that

D.though

II.把下列句子变为同义句

41.Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI.

__________mybrother_________Iwenttothecinema.42.Theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.

Theboyisn’t___________tolookafterhimself.

43.Ifyouarelazy,youmaynotpasstheexam.

_________hard,_________youmaynotpasstheexam.

44.Jacksmotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”

Jacksmotheraskedhim___________he__________packedhisthings.

45.SherealizedHainanwasabeautifulplaceaftershereachedthere.

She_________realizeHainanwasabeautifulplace_________shereachedthere.

Ⅲ.选择所给的连词填空when,because,but,before,if,so...that,as…as,didn’t…until,and,after,or,since

46.Hurryup,please!_______you’llbelateforschool.

47.She________gotobed______hermothercameback.

48.YesterdayJimdidn’tgotoseethefilm,________hemustgooverhislessons.

49.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercamein.

50.Iwas______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.

51.Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.

52.Tomwasillyesterday,________hestillwenttoschoolasusual.

53.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotherewithhim.

54.Wehavestudiedhere________1994.

55.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears________hewenttomiddleschool.

56._______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

57.Studyhardonyoursubjects,________you’lldowellintheexam.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词

58.Christine,Aileen_________(和)Iaregoodfriends.

59.Studyhard,_________(否则)you’llfallbehind.

60.Areyoucomingbybus________(或者)onfoot?

61.Wearethirsty.Iwouldlikeabottleoforange,_______(然而)myfriendwouldlikesomecoldwater.

62.You’llbelate________(如果)youdon’tgetupearlytomorrow.

63.Iwascleaningthefloor________(当……的时候)sheknockedatthedoor.

64.Dickclimbedupintoatree_______________(一……就)hesawthebear.

65.Iknewnothingaboutit____________(直到……才)myfriendtoldmeyesterday.

66.Ihaven’theardfromBill____________(自从)wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.

IV.完成英语句子

67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。

Theweatherhereis___________toohot________toocold.

68.她不但美丽而且聪明。

Sheis________pretty__________clever.

69.不是你对就是我对。

_______you_______Iamcorrect.

70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。

Heis____outgoing____she.Butheis___________popular______her.参考答案

连

词

1-5CBADD

6-10DBABA

11-15CDBBC

16-20ADDBC

21-25AABAD

26-30CAAAA

31-35BBCCB

36-40BCCCB

41.both,and

42.oldenough43.Work,or44.if/whether,had45.didn”t,until

46.or

47.didn’t,until

48.because

49.when

50.so,that

51.as,as

52.but

53.if

54.since

55.before

56.after

57.and

58.and

59.or

60.or

61.but/while

62.if

63.while

64.assoonas

65.until

66.sice

67..neither,nor

68.notonly,butalso

69.either,or

70.as,as;notso,as连词经典习题答案1.【解析】答案是C。应改为when。因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的