jack-london教学讲解课件

JackLondon

JackLondonJackLondon(1876—1916),formerlyknownasJohnGriffithLondon.HisworkisnotonlywidespreadintheUnitedStates,andwelcomedbythepeoplesoftheworld.Hisworkenjoyshighstatusinworldliterature.JackLondon,beganwriting24yearsold,diedattheageof40years.JackLondon‘screative,boldpenforce,thelanguagesimple,dramaticplot.Heoftendescribedbypeopleplacedinextremelyharsh,lifeanddeathcircumstances,asshowingoffthemostprofound(深刻的)ofhumannature,themostauthentic（真实的）character.JackLondon(1876—1916),formHegavehislifetocreateavolumeofabout50works,mostfamousfor"CalloftheWild,""SeaWolf"and"WhiteTeeth,""MartinEden"andaseriesofexcellentshortstory"LoveofLife",“OldManAlliance","NorthernTheOdyssey,""MaPuxithehouse,""Silenceofthesnow,"andsoon.HegavehislifetocreateavJackLondonatanearlyagewhenthechild,adrift（漂泊）atsea,trekkinginthesnow,andtheneventuallymadegreatachievementsthroughwork-studywriter.Hislegendarylife,arichexperienceoflifeintheworld,israreamongwriters.Hisworkmorerealisticstyleandformatofthesubjectmatter,andstronglysuggeststhatoutofthewriter'suniquepersonality,formanyyearsbeenattractedtoadifferentera,differentexperiencesofreaders.JackLondonatanearlyagewhTheDeathofJackLondonThedeathof

JackLondonisstillamystery.November21,1916,JackLondonplanedtobuysomegoodbullinChicago

onhiswaytoNewYork,butthatnighthetookanoverdoseofmorphine（吗啡）anddied.Hehadabookonthetable,writingsomenumbers.Atthattimehesufferedfromtheuraemia（尿毒症）,butthedoctorsthoughtthecauseofhisdeathasuraemiawasnotconvincing.TheDeathofJackLondonThedeThenonlytwoexplanations:suicide,orcalculationerrors.Arrangementsduringthedayfromhispointofview,notasuicide;butitisdifficultforpeopletoaccept

theveryimportant

medicationcalculationerrorsThenonlytwoexplanations:su1.Youthisalwaysyoungandelderlywillonlygrowold.青年总是年青的，只有老年才会变老。2.Theonlywaytogetsmartistobuywiththeyouth.得到智慧的惟一办法，就是用青春去买。3.Ifyoudonotownhumannatureretreat,wecannotgoagainstnatureencouraged.人如果没有本性自身的退却，就不可能违背本性的鼓励。4.Lifeisnotcaughtgoodcardstosettlethematter,andsometimesbadluck,weshouldplaywell.生活并非抓到好牌就了事，而有时手气差，就要打得好。5.Youcannotwaitforinspiration,getwithstickschase.你不能光等着灵感，得拿着棍棒去追。1.YouthisalwaysyoungandelWhiteFang白牙WhiteFang白牙SomethingaboutthisbookWhenWhiteFangwaspublishedin1906,JackLondonwasthemostwidelyreadwriterintheUnitedStatesandwasalsopopularinEurope,thankstohissecondnovel,TheCalloftheWild(1903).(Londonhadbecome,aswell,thefirstmillionaireAmericanauthor.)SomethingaboutthisbookWhenThetwonovelsarerelatedinthatwhileTheCalloftheWildtellsthestoryofadogwhobecomeswildandleadsawolfpack,WhiteFangisthelifestoryofawolfwhocomes,aftermanyhardshipsdealthimbybothmanandnature,toliveadog’slifewithalovingmaster.Bothnovels,alongwithscoresofLondon’sshortstories,aresetinthelandtheauthorcalledsimply“TheNorth”—theYukonTerritorytowhichheoncetraveledasagoldprospector.goldprospector淘金者prospector勘探者ThetwonovelsarerelatedinThoughnotconsideredtheliteraryequalofTheCalloftheWild,WhiteFangwasanimmediatecommercialsuccessandcontinuestobepopularacenturyafteritsinitialpublication.Initsunblinkingportrayalsofnature’sunforgivingharshness,ofhumankind’scapacityforbothshockingbrutalityandunconditionallove,andofthestruggleforsurvivalthatiscommontoalllife,WhiteFangisclassicLondon.虽然没有被认为与《野性的呼唤》具有平等的文学地位，但《白牙》无疑是一个巨大的商业成功，并且在最初出版后一个世纪仍持续畅销。这部作品描写了生命中常见的现象：自然的冷酷无情，人类令人震惊的残忍与无条件的爱，以及生命的挣扎。《白牙》是典型的伦敦作品。ThoughnotconsideredtheliteIntroductionofWhiteFangThestorybeginswithtwoprospectors,BillandHenrytravelingacrossAlaskawithateamofsleddogs.Themenarelowonfood,provisionsandammunition.TheyarebeingstalkedbyaviciousandhungrypackofArcticwolves.Onebyone,thewolveskillandeatthesleddogs.EvenBilliskilledbythewolvesandHenryfindshimselfalone.Eventually,afteragruelingstrugglewiththepack,Henryisrescuedbyagroupofprospectors.

provision供应ammunition弹药,军火

stalk潜步跟踪grueling紧张的，激烈的IntroductionofWhiteFangTheThestorythenfollowsthewolves.Theleaderofthepackfathersalitterofcubs,onlyoneofwhichsurvives.Thesurvivingcub,namedWhiteFangeventuallyfindshimselfinthecareofatribeofAlaskanIndians.WhiteFangisnotacceptedbythetribe'sresidentdogsandistreatedharshlybythem.ThisharshtreatmentforcesWhiteFangtogrowintoarugged,strongandcleveranimal.Afterthedogisfullygrown,theIndianstradeWhiteFangtoanunscrupulousmannamedBeautySmith.SmithpurchasedWhiteFanginordertogambleonhimasafightingdog.cub幼兽unscrupulous肆无忌惮的,不择手段的,无道德原则的gamble打赌，赌博ThestorythenfollowsthewolWhiteFang'stoughnessandstrengthmakehimalmostunbeatableandhedefeatseverychallenger.Oneday,forthefirsttime,WhiteFangfacesastrongerdogthatnearlykillshim.Fortunately,WhiteFangissavedfromthefightbyWeedenScott.ScottadoptsWhiteFangandspendsagreatdealoftimetryingtodomesticatehim.EventuallyWhiteFangyieldstoScott'sattemptsandthetwobecomefriends.ScotttakesWhiteFanghometoCaliforniawithhim,wherethewildanimalslowlyadjuststothepeacefulandeasylifeofadomesticdog.toughness强硬,强健domesticate驯化domestic国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的

WhiteFang'stoughnessandstrAttheend,WhiteFangbecomestheprotectoroftheScottfamilywhenacriminalattemptstotakethelifeofJudgeScott.WhiteFangisinjuredduringthealtercation,butsavestheJudge.ThisstoryclosesthecirclewithTheCalloftheWild.WhiteFangnowlivescomfortablyintheScotthome,exactlythesameplacethatBuckstartedhisadventuresintheCalloftheWild.Altercation争吵，争论Attheend,WhiteFangbecomesSomepictures:coversofthisbookSomepictures:commentsWhiteFangisinmanyways,theoppositeofTheCalloftheWild.Thefirststorydepictsthetransformationofadomesticdogintotheleaderofapackofwildwolves.Theseconddepictsthetransformationofawildanimalintoapeacefuldomesticdog.WhiteFanghasbeenadaptedintonolessthan15TVshowsandmovies.Theexcitingadventurestoryisstillwidelyreadandenjoyedtoday.Itisapopularstoryamongyoungreadersandithascertainlypassedthetestoftime.TheCalloftheWildandWhiteFmentsWhiteFangisinmanyDirectoryPart1—TheWild.1:TheTrailofMeat2:TheShe-Wolf3:TheHungerCryPart2—BornoftheWild.1:TheBattleoftheFangs2:TheLair3:TheGrayCub4:TheWalloftheWorld5:TheLawofMeatPart3—TheGodsoftheWild1:TheMakersofFire2:TheBondage3:TheOutcast4:TheTrailofTheGods5:TheFamineDirectoryPart1—TheWild.PartPart4—1:TheEnemyofHisKind2:TheMadGod3:TheReignofHate4:TheClingingDeath5:TheIndomitable6:TheLovePart5—1:TheLongTrail2:TheSouthLand3:TheGod’sDomain4:TheCallofKind5:TheSleepingWolfPart4—Part5—中文目录第一卷

01食物的踪迹02母狼03饥饿的嗥叫声

第二卷

01牙齿的搏斗02狼窝03灰狼崽04世界的墙壁05肉食的法则

第三卷

01造火者02被奴役03流浪者04神圣们的行踪05契约06饥荒

第四卷

01它是同类的仇敌02疯狂的神03可恨的统治04濒临死亡05不屈服06仁慈的主人

第五卷

01漫漫长路02南国03神的领地04同类的呼唤05睡梦中的狼中文目录第三卷第五卷ThefilmThefilm欣赏电影欣赏电影ThankYouThankYouJackLondon

JackLondonJackLondon(1876—1916),formerlyknownasJohnGriffithLondon.HisworkisnotonlywidespreadintheUnitedStates,andwelcomedbythepeoplesoftheworld.Hisworkenjoyshighstatusinworldliterature.JackLondon,beganwriting24yearsold,diedattheageof40years.JackLondon‘screative,boldpenforce,thelanguagesimple,dramaticplot.Heoftendescribedbypeopleplacedinextremelyharsh,lifeanddeathcircumstances,asshowingoffthemostprofound(深刻的)ofhumannature,themostauthentic（真实的）character.JackLondon(1876—1916),formHegavehislifetocreateavolumeofabout50works,mostfamousfor"CalloftheWild,""SeaWolf"and"WhiteTeeth,""MartinEden"andaseriesofexcellentshortstory"LoveofLife",“OldManAlliance","NorthernTheOdyssey,""MaPuxithehouse,""Silenceofthesnow,"andsoon.HegavehislifetocreateavJackLondonatanearlyagewhenthechild,adrift（漂泊）atsea,trekkinginthesnow,andtheneventuallymadegreatachievementsthroughwork-studywriter.Hislegendarylife,arichexperienceoflifeintheworld,israreamongwriters.Hisworkmorerealisticstyleandformatofthesubjectmatter,andstronglysuggeststhatoutofthewriter'suniquepersonality,formanyyearsbeenattractedtoadifferentera,differentexperiencesofreaders.JackLondonatanearlyagewhTheDeathofJackLondonThedeathof

JackLondonisstillamystery.November21,1916,JackLondonplanedtobuysomegoodbullinChicago

onhiswaytoNewYork,butthatnighthetookanoverdoseofmorphine（吗啡）anddied.Hehadabookonthetable,writingsomenumbers.Atthattimehesufferedfromtheuraemia（尿毒症）,butthedoctorsthoughtthecauseofhisdeathasuraemiawasnotconvincing.TheDeathofJackLondonThedeThenonlytwoexplanations:suicide,orcalculationerrors.Arrangementsduringthedayfromhispointofview,notasuicide;butitisdifficultforpeopletoaccept

theveryimportant

medicationcalculationerrorsThenonlytwoexplanations:su1.Youthisalwaysyoungandelderlywillonlygrowold.青年总是年青的，只有老年才会变老。2.Theonlywaytogetsmartistobuywiththeyouth.得到智慧的惟一办法，就是用青春去买。3.Ifyoudonotownhumannatureretreat,wecannotgoagainstnatureencouraged.人如果没有本性自身的退却，就不可能违背本性的鼓励。4.Lifeisnotcaughtgoodcardstosettlethematter,andsometimesbadluck,weshouldplaywell.生活并非抓到好牌就了事，而有时手气差，就要打得好。5.Youcannotwaitforinspiration,getwithstickschase.你不能光等着灵感，得拿着棍棒去追。1.YouthisalwaysyoungandelWhiteFang白牙WhiteFang白牙SomethingaboutthisbookWhenWhiteFangwaspublishedin1906,JackLondonwasthemostwidelyreadwriterintheUnitedStatesandwasalsopopularinEurope,thankstohissecondnovel,TheCalloftheWild(1903).(Londonhadbecome,aswell,thefirstmillionaireAmericanauthor.)SomethingaboutthisbookWhenThetwonovelsarerelatedinthatwhileTheCalloftheWildtellsthestoryofadogwhobecomeswildandleadsawolfpack,WhiteFangisthelifestoryofawolfwhocomes,aftermanyhardshipsdealthimbybothmanandnature,toliveadog’slifewithalovingmaster.Bothnovels,alongwithscoresofLondon’sshortstories,aresetinthelandtheauthorcalledsimply“TheNorth”—theYukonTerritorytowhichheoncetraveledasagoldprospector.goldprospector淘金者prospector勘探者ThetwonovelsarerelatedinThoughnotconsideredtheliteraryequalofTheCalloftheWild,WhiteFangwasanimmediatecommercialsuccessandcontinuestobepopularacenturyafteritsinitialpublication.Initsunblinkingportrayalsofnature’sunforgivingharshness,ofhumankind’scapacityforbothshockingbrutalityandunconditionallove,andofthestruggleforsurvivalthatiscommontoalllife,WhiteFangisclassicLondon.虽然没有被认为与《野性的呼唤》具有平等的文学地位，但《白牙》无疑是一个巨大的商业成功，并且在最初出版后一个世纪仍持续畅销。这部作品描写了生命中常见的现象：自然的冷酷无情，人类令人震惊的残忍与无条件的爱，以及生命的挣扎。《白牙》是典型的伦敦作品。ThoughnotconsideredtheliteIntroductionofWhiteFangThestorybeginswithtwoprospectors,BillandHenrytravelingacrossAlaskawithateamofsleddogs.Themenarelowonfood,provisionsandammunition.TheyarebeingstalkedbyaviciousandhungrypackofArcticwolves.Onebyone,thewolveskillandeatthesleddogs.EvenBilliskilledbythewolvesandHenryfindshimselfalone.Eventually,afteragruelingstrugglewiththepack,Henryisrescuedbyagroupofprospectors.

provision供应ammunition弹药,军火

stalk潜步跟踪grueling紧张的，激烈的IntroductionofWhiteFangTheThestorythenfollowsthewolves.Theleaderofthepackfathersalitterofcubs,onlyoneofwhichsurvives.Thesurvivingcub,namedWhiteFangeventuallyfindshimselfinthecareofatribeofAlaskanIndians.WhiteFangisnotacceptedbythetribe'sresidentdogsandistreatedharshlybythem.ThisharshtreatmentforcesWhiteFangtogrowintoarugged,strongandcleveranimal.Afterthedogisfullygrown,theIndianstradeWhiteFangtoanunscrupulousmannamedBeautySmith.SmithpurchasedWhiteFanginordertogambleonhimasafightingdog.cub幼兽unscrupulous肆无忌惮的,不择手段的,无道德原则的gamble打赌，赌博ThestorythenfollowsthewolWhiteFang'stoughnessandstrengthmakehimalmostunbeatableandhedefeatseverychallenger.Oneday,forthefirsttime,WhiteFangfacesastrongerdogthatnearlykillshim.Fortunately,WhiteFangissavedfromthefightbyWeedenScott.ScottadoptsWhiteFangandspendsagreatdealoftimetryingtodomesticatehim.EventuallyWhiteFangyieldstoScott'sattemptsandthetwobecomefriends.ScotttakesWhiteFanghometoCaliforniawithhim,wherethewildanimalslowlyadjuststothepeacefulandeasylifeofadomesticdog.toughness强硬,强健domesticate驯化domestic国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的

WhiteFang'stoughnessandstrAttheend,WhiteFangbecomestheprotectoroftheScottfamilywhenacriminalattemptstotakethelifeofJudgeScott.WhiteFangisinjuredduringthealtercation,butsavestheJudge.ThisstoryclosesthecirclewithTheCalloftheWild.WhiteFangnowlivescomfortablyintheScotthome,exactlythesameplacethatBuckstartedhisadventuresintheCalloftheWild.Altercation争吵，争论Attheend,WhiteFangbecomesSomepictures:coversofthisbookSomepictures:commentsWhiteFan