八年级下中招复习归纳

八年级下学期复习精要

Unit

5

Feeling

Happy

Topic

1

Why

all

the

smiling

faces?

一.

重点词汇：

（一）反义词

happy----unhappy/

sad

lucky----unlucky

poor----rich

kind----cruel

popular----unpopular

smart----stupid/

silly

interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容词

excited感到兴奋的

surprised

吃惊的

happy

快乐的

unhappy/

sad

伤心的

angry

/

mad

生气的

worried

焦急的

afraid/

frightened

害怕的

disappointed

失望的

proud

自豪的

lonely

孤单的

nervous

紧张不安的

interested

感到有趣的

（三）

重点词组

one

of

my

favorite

movies

我最喜欢的电影之一

spend

the

evening

过夜

tell

a

short

story

讲一个小故事

invite

sb.

to

do

sth=

ask

sb.

to

do邀请某人做某事say

thanks

to

sb.

向某人道谢/道别/问好

be

full

of

充满

a

ticket

to…

一张…的票

wish

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

get

enough

sleep

得到足够的睡眠

win

a

medal

获得一枚奖牌

feel

proud/

lonely感到自豪/孤单

ring

up

给……打电话

set

a

table

for…

为……摆餐具

have

a

temperature

=

have

a

fever发烧

care

for=

look

after/

take

care

of

照顾

because

of

由于

cheer

up

使……振奋/高兴起来

play

the

role

of

sb.

扮演某人的角色

be

on

上演;

放映

at

first

首先

fall

into

落入

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事

in/at

the

end

=

at

last

最后

go

mad

发疯

come

into

being

形成

be

able

to

do

sth.

有能力做某事

…

be

popular

with…

受……喜爱

make

peace

制造和平

end/begin

with…以……结尾/开始

二.

重点句型及重点语言点

1.

How

nice!

真是太好了!

What

a

shame!

真可惜!

What

bad

news!

多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:

1)

How

+

adj./

adv.

+

主语

+

谓语!

如:

How

moving

the

movie

is!

How

fast

the

boy

runs!

2)

What

+

a/an

+

adj.

+

n.

(可数名词的单数)

+

主语

+

谓语!

如:

What

a

big

apple

(it

is)!

3)

What

+

adj.

+

n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)

+

主语

+

谓语!

如:

What

interesting

stories

(they

are)!

What

hard

work(

it

is)!

2.

Because

he

can’t

get

a

ticket

to

The

Sound

of

Music.

因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

to

表“的”，常见的搭配如下：

a

ticket

toThe

Sound

of

Music一张《音乐之声》的票

the

answer

to

the

question

问题的答案

the

key

to

the

door

门的钥匙

the

way

to…去…..的路

3.

I

think

Mr.

Lee

likes

it

very

much

and

really

wishes

to

watch

it.

我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.

wish/

hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事，与

wish

相关的结构还有:

wish/

hope

+

that引导的从句;

如:

I

wish/

hope

(that)

we

will

win.我们可以说wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

而不能说hope

sb.

to

do

sth.;

4.

I’ll

ring

up

Michael

later.

稍后我打电话给迈克.

当宾语为代词时,

只能放中间.如:

ring

me/him/her

up

ring

up

sb.

=

call/

ring/

phone

sb.

=

give

sb.

a

ring/

call/

telephone

=

make

a

telephone

to

sb.

5.

Michael

isn't

able

to

come.

can与be

able

to

二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。

区别:

can

只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be

able

to

有时态及数的变化.

如:

I/

She

couldn’t

swim

three

years

ago,

but

now

I

/

She

can

.

I

will

be

able

to

see

him

next

week.

下周,

我将会看到他.

They

were

/He

was

able

to

climb

the

mountain,

but

now

they

aren’t/

He

wasn’t.They’re

/

He

was

too

old.

他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,

但现在不能.

他们/他太老了.

6.

I’m

sure

Mr.

Lee

will

be

surprised

!

我确信李老师会很惊奇!

be

surprised

“感到惊奇的”,

主语一般为人.

be

surprising

“令人惊奇的”,

主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/

interesting;

excited/

exciting;

bored/

boring

7.

The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.

孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because

of

“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：

He

didn’t

come

to

school

because

of

his

illness./

because

he

was

ill.

We

didn’t

go

there

because

of

the

heavy

rain./

because

it

rained

heavily.

9.

What

did

Maria

go

to

the

Von

Trapp

family

for?

=

Why

did

Maria

go

to

the

Von

Trapp?

10.

…

and

the

mother

was

so

worried

that

she

looked

for

him

everywhere,

…

so

+

adj/

adv.

+

that

+

句子

指“如此…以致于”

三.

重点语法

1．系表结构：Linking

verb.

+

adj.

常见的连系动词如下:

1）be

动词,

seem

：He

is

helpful.

They

are

tired.

2)

表

“…起来”：look看起来;

sound听起来;

taste尝起来;feel摸起来,

smell闻起来

3）表状态变化：get

变得;

turn

转变;

go变;

become变成:

4）表状态保持：keep,

remain,

stay

2．because

引导的原因状语从句:

because

用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

Mr.

Wang

looks

tired

because

he

worked

late

last

night

and

didn’t

get

enough

sleep.

Kangkang

is

disappointed

because

his

best

friend

is

not

able

to

come.

----Why

do

they

feel

proud?

----Because

a

player

from

their

country

won

a

medal.

Topic

2

I

feel

better

now.

一、重点词组:

(

1

)

“be

+

形容词+

介词”

的结构:be

worried

about

对……感到担心/

焦虑

be

anxious

about

对……感到焦虑

be

glad

about

对……高兴

be

nervous

about

对……紧张

be

strict

with

sb.

对某人严格

be

strict

in

/

about

sth.

对某事严格

be

patient

with

对……耐心

be

pleased

/

satisfied

with

对……满意

be

bored

with

对……烦闷

be

popular

with

受……欢迎

be

angry

with/at

sb.

对某人生气

be

angry

at/

about

sth.

对某事生气

be

surprised

at

对……惊奇

be

mad

at

对……气愤

be

excited

at

对……兴奋

be

interested

in

对……有兴趣

be

tired

of

对……疲倦

be

afraid

of

对……害怕

(

2

)

课文词组:

do

badly

in

在某方面表现很差

talk

with

sb.

=

have

a

talk

with

sb.

与某人谈一谈

over

and

over

again

反复地;

一再

wait

in

line

排队等候

fall

behind

落后

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

让某人做某事

at

one’s

age

在某人的年龄时

have

a

normal

life过正常的生活

try

to

eat

less

high-energy

food

少吃高能量的食品

calm

down

冷静;

镇静

have

bad

experiences有不好的经历

give…a

hand

帮助

in

one’s

teens

在某人十几岁时

happen

to

sb.

发生

move

to

spl.

搬到某处

get

used

to

(doing)

sth.

习惯于(做)某事

be

/

make

friends

with

与……交朋友

join

in

参加(活动)

fit

in

被他人接受;相处融洽

deal

with

处理;

处置

fail

to

pass

an

exam

=

fail

an

exam

考试不及格

lose

a

friend

or

relative失去一个朋友或亲戚

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事

argue

with

sb.

与某人争论

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.

Anything

wrong?

=

Is

there

anything

wrong?

有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置.

如:

something

bad

不好的事情

everything

new

一切新的事物

2.

What

seems

to

be

the

problem?

似乎有什么问题?

seem

to

do

sth.

“似乎做某事”

常与

“It

seems

that

+

句子”

转换,

如:

He

seems

to

know

her

name.

=

It

seems

that

he

knows

her

name.

似乎他知道她的名字.

seem

+

adj

“似乎(怎样)”,

构成系表结构.

如:

You

seem

sad.

=

You

seem

(to

be)

sad.=

It

seems

that

you

are

sad.你似乎很伤心.

3.

What

is

the

teacher

like?

那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s

sb.

like?

常询问人的内在品质或性恪.

如:--What’s

Beth

like?

--

She

is

shy

and

quiet.

What

does

sb.

look

like?

常询问人的长相.

如:--What’s

Beth

look

like

?

--

She

is

nice

with

big

eyes.

be

like

与look

like

常可以互换,

如:He

looks

like

his

mother.

=

He

is

like

his

mother.

4.

It

is

important

to

talk

to

someone

else.

跟其它人交流很重要.

句型

“It

is

+

adj.

+

to

do”中,

“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.

如:

It

is

normal

to

feel

tired

after

a

long

trip.长途旅行It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

sea.

在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5.

…,

but

I

don’t

know

how

to

get

other

students

to

talk

with

me.

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

“使(让/

叫)

某人做某事”,

相当于

ask

/

tell

sb.

to

do

sth.或者

let

/

make

sb.

do

sth.

6.

It

usually

takes

me

a

long

time

to

become

happy

again.

句型

“It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.”

花了某人某时做某事.

如:

It

took

me

three

days

to

finish

this

work.

花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

7.

It

is

said

that…

据说……

8.

...

when

something

bad

happens

to

us.

当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth.

happens

to

sb.”,

指“某事发生在某人身上”.

是一种惯用句型.

如:

A

serious

accident

happened

to

his

brother

yesterday.

happen

to

do

sth.

指

“碰巧做某事”,

如:I

happened

to

see

my

friend

Jim

in

the

street

yesterday.

9.

How

time

flies!

“光阴似箭!”

是

How

quickly

the

time

flies!

简略句.

10.

I

have

to

get

used

to

everything

new.

我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get

/

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.

“习惯于(做)某事”.

其中是介词.

used

to

do

sth.

指

“过去常做某事”,

如:

11.

I

try

to

join

in

activities

of

many

kinds.

我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

join

in

sth.

指“参加……活动”,

相当于take

part

in或be

in.

join

指

“参加某个组织或团体”

12

.

How

does

Jeff

deal

with

his

sadness?

杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?

How…deal

with?

“怎样处理?”

相当于“What

….do

with?”

三、重点语法

同级比较

1)

表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型

“as

+

形容词/副词原级

+

as

+

比较对象”.

表

“与……一样”.

如:

Celia

is

as

patient

as

Sue.

西莉亚与苏一样耐心.

Jim

draws

as

well

as

Tom.

吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.

2)

表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型

“not

+

as/so

+

形容词/副词原级

+

as

+

比较对象”,

表

“不如……”.

如:

Jim

isn’t

as

tall

as

Tom.=

Tom

is

taller

than

Jim.

吉姆不如汤姆高./

汤姆比吉姆高.

Jim

doesn’t

studies

as

hard

as

Tom.

=

Tom

studies

harder

than

Jim.

The

roads

here

are

not

as

clean

as

those

in

our

hometown.

Topic

3

Many

things

can

affect

our

feelings.

一、重点词汇:

(

一

)

词形转换:

1.tense(同义词)nervous

2.true(副词)truly

3.expression(动词)express

4.

husband(对应词)wife

5.

choice(动词)choose

6.

relax(形容词)relaxed

后,感到疲劳是正常的.7.thought(动词)think

8.

decision(动词)decide

9.safe(名词)safety

(

二

)

重点词组:

Calm

down

follow

the

doctor’s

advice

遵从医嘱

stay

at

home

alone

独自呆在家里

come

over

to

过来;顺便来访

at

the

end

of

the

month

在月底

take

it

easy别急;慢慢来

take

turns

to

do

sth.轮流做某事

in

a

good/bad

mood

处于好/坏的情绪

stay/keep

angry

保持生气(的状态)

smile

at

life

笑对生活

put

on

a

short

play

表演短剧

prepare

for

为……作准备

get

along

with

与……相处

look

up

into

the

sky抬头望向天空

at

midnight在半夜

on

the

way

home

在回家的路上

give

a

speech

演讲

make

an

important

decision

in

high

spirits

兴高采烈

think

over

仔细思考

bring

back

a

sense

of

safety/

happiness

找回安全感

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.

I’m

feeling

even

worse.

我甚至觉得更糟了.much,

a

little

与even常用来修饰比较级.

如:He

is

much

older

than

me.他比我大得多。

Jim

is

a

little

taller

than

Tom.

2.

I’m

afraid

of

taking

bitter

medicine.

I’m

afraid

of

getting

injections.

我害怕打针.

be

afraid

of

(doing

)

sth.

表”害怕(做)某事/物”

如:

I

am

afraid

of

snakes.

我害怕蛇.

He

is

afraid

of

swimming.

他害怕游泳.

3.

I

stay

at

home

alone.

我独自一人呆在家中.

I

feel

so

lonely

that

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.

alone

表示

“单独的;独自的”,

指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.

lonely表示

“孤单的;

寂寞的”,

指主观上的.

既可作表语也可做定语.如:

He

lives

alone,

but

he

never

feels

lonely.

他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.

He

is

a

lonely

man.

他是一个孤独的人.

a

lonely

road

一条偏僻的道路

4.

Suddenly

the

bus

stops

and

can’t

move

any

more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.

not…any

more

=

no

more

表

“不再……”,

指次数上不再.

not…any

longer=no

longer表

“不再……”,

指时间上不再.

如:You

aren’t

a

child

any

longer.

=

You

are

no

longer

a

child.你不再是个小孩了.

We

didn’t

visit

him

any

more.

=

We

visited

him

no

more.

我们再也不去拜访他了.

三、重点语法

1.

make

+

宾语

+

形容词

“使……处于某种状态”

The

nurse

there

makes

me

nervous.

We

should

do

something

to

make

him

happy

again.

Illness

can

make

us

sad

and

worried.

2.

make

+

宾语

+

动词（不带to）

(迫)使某人做某事

Some

programs

on

TV

make

me

want

to

sleep.

Many

things

can

make

our

feeling

change.

Our

clothes

can

make

us

feel

better

about

ourselves.

Rock

music

always

makes

me

want

to

dance.

Sad

movies

always

make

me

cry.

3.

make

+

宾语

+

名词

使……成为……

We

made

him

monitor

of

our

class.

I

feel

Unit

6

Enjoy

Cycling

Topic

1

We're

going

on

a

spring

field

trip.

一.词组与短语

词形转换:

1.discuss(名词)

discussion

2.queen(对应词)

king

3.comfortable(名词)

comfort

4.safely

(形容词)

safe

(名词)

safety

去春/郊游

go

on

a

spring

trip=

go

on

a

field

trip

去什么地方参观/旅游

go

on

a

visit

to

sw.

泰山两日游

go

on

a

two-day

visit

to

Mount

Tai

做决定

make

the

decision

决定

decide

on/upon

sth.

到达那的最好方式

The

best

way

to

get

there

.

到达那的最佳时间

The

best

time

to

get

there

.

找出，查明

find

out

一些信息

some

information

乘……的费用

the

cost

to

go

by

…=the

cost

by…

我想做……

I'd

love

to

do…

问航空公司

ask

the

airline

打电话on

the

phone

带回---到---

bring

back…to…

北京火车站

Beijing

Railway

Station

我想做……

I'd

like

to

do

…I

would

like

to

do=I'd

love

to

do…

订票book

tickets

make

a

reservation

预订

硬卧

the

hard

sleeper

软卧

the

soft

sleeper

预定

make

a

reservation

20张硬卧票

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper

=

20

hard

sleeper

train

tickets

双人间

a

room

with

two

single

beds

单人间

a

room

with

a

single

bed

一间标准房

a

standard

room

算出

work

out

总价格

total

cost

/

price

筹款

raise

money

想出，产生，赶上

come

up

with

筹钱的途径

the

ways

to

raise

money

想出（主意），找到答案

come

up

with

在中午

at

noon

在校门口

at

the

school

gate

see

the

sunrise

看日出

许多名胜古many

interesting

places=many

places

of

interest

立刻

，

马上

right

now=at

once

期望做某事

look

forward

to

(doing)

sth

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1.

I

have

some

exciting

news

to

tell

you.

我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to

tell

you

是动词不定式短语，

作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：

I

have

nothing

to

talk

about.

He

has

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

2.

Sounds

great!=

It

sounds

great!

听起来不错。

3.

We

will

go

on

a

two-day

visit

to

Mount

Tai.

我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go

on

a

visit

to

去参观/旅游

They

went

to

a

visit

to

Egypt

last

year.

类似有：go

on

a

trip

/

go

on

a

picnic

a

two-day

visit

为期两天的旅行

a

two-month

holiday

两个月的假期

an

eighteen-year-old

boy

一个18岁的男孩

4．It’s

hard

to

say.

这很难说。To

say

是动词不定式作主语，It

是形式主语。

如：

It’s

nice

to

meet

you.

5.

I’ll

ask

the

airline

on

the

phone.

我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：

I’ll

phone

and

ask

the

airline.

6.

Bring

your

information

tomorrow

and

we’ll

decide

on

the

best

way

to

go

on

our

field

trip.

明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

decide

on/upon

sth

决定，选定

We’re

trying

to

decide

on

a

school.

8.How

long

does

it

take

to

reach

Mount

Tai

by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？

9．How

much

does

it

cost

to

go

there

?去那里要花多少钱？

How

much

does

a

standard

room

cost

?

一个标准间的价格是多少？

10.We

have

tickets

at

145

yuan

for

the

hard

sleeper

and

224

yuan

for

the

soft

sleeper.that

my

experiences

have

made

me

a

better

person.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at

意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for

意为“供，适合于”。I’ve

got

tickets

at

80

yuan

for

The

Sound

of

Music.

11.I’d

like

to

book

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper.

我要预订20张硬卧票。

20

tickets

for

the

hard

sleeper=

20

hard

sleeper

tickets

book

tickets

预订票

book

a

room

for

sb/sth

为……预订房间

e.g.

We

want

to

book

some

rooms

for

14th.

我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12．Please

pay

for

the

tickets

before

5:30

p.m.

请在下午5：30之前付款。

Pay

for

支付

pay

for

sb

to

do

sth

付钱给某人做某事

e.g.

Her

parents

paid

for

her

to

go

to

America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.

13.

I

want

to

make

a

room

reservation.

我想预订房间。

make

a

reservation

预订

14.

We

have

rooms

with

a

bathtub…

我们有带浴缸……的房间。

with

有或带着

a

house

with

a

swimming

pool

a

standard

room

with

two

single

beds

15.It’s

very

common

to

raise

money

in

Canadian

and

American

schools.

在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise

money

筹钱

We

can

raise

the

money

ourselves.

16.It

costs

each

student

one

dollar

to

buy

a

ticket

for

the

draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)each

作主语，谓语用单数

Each

of

the

students

spends

one

dollar

buying

a

ticket..

（2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each

student

has

their

own

e-mail

address.

(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They

each

have

their

own

e-mail

address.

17.

I

am

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

.

我盼望收到你的来信。

Look

forward

to

盼望，期待

They

are

looking

forward

to

solving

the

problem.

三.重点语法

动词不定式

123

Topic

2

How

about

exploring

the

Ming

Tombs

?

一、重点词汇

at

the

foot

of---

在---脚下

have

a

rest

休息

plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事

look

at

看一看，

瞧

look

at

the

night

scene

看夜景

get

to

=arrive

in

/

at

=

reach

到达

have

a

wonderful

/

good/

nice/

great

/

time

=

enjoy

oneself=

have

fun

玩得高兴

last

week

上星期

the

sea

of

clouds

云海

in

the

daytime

=

in

the

day

在白天

have

a

big

dinner

吃大餐

a

local

restaurant

一家当地的餐馆

places

of

interest

名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive

one's

letter

=

hear

from

sb.

忙于做某事

be

busy

doing

sth.

进行be

on

我在度假I

am

on

vacation.

的确，当然

You

bet.=Yes

,

of

course.

在40分之后

forty

minutes

later

after,

in,

later

在...之后

①in

+

一段时间（用于一般将来时）

②after

+

一段时间（用于一般过去时）

③after

+

一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

④时间

+

later

期望做某事

look

forward

to

(doing)

sth.

at

the

foot

of---

在---脚下

spread

over

蔓延，拖延

40

km2=40

square

kilometers

at

last=

finally

=

in

the

end

最后

the

beginning

of

……的开端

on

both

sides

of

在……的两边

in

the

old

days

在过去，

在古代

start

to

do

sth.

=begin

to

do

sth

开始做某事

make

sure

确信

by

the

way

顺便问一下

two

and

a

half

hours

两个半小时

tell

sth.

from

sth.

辨别….

the

peace

of

country

祥和

high

prestige

崇高威望

to

the

east

of

…在…的….面(指……范围外)

in

the

east

of

在….的….部(指……范围内)

on

the

east

of

在…的东面(指……接壤)

the

parking

lot

停车场

look

for

寻找

look

for

space

to

park

bikes

寻找停车的空地

be

surprised

at

对……感到惊奇

take

out

拿出

take

pictures/

phones照相

in

different

directions

以不同方向

step

on

踏，

踩

rush

out

of

冲出

out

of

sight

看不见，

在视野之外

each

other

互相

so

…that+句子

如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）

so

that

以便，

为了（引导目的状语从句）

not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）

as

soon

as

一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）

be

famous

for

以……著名

can't

help

doing

sth.

禁不住做某事

write

to

sb.写信给某人

be

satisfied

with

对……感到满意

e-mail

sb.

发邮件给某人

pay

attention

to

注意

get

off

下（车，马等）

get

on

上（车，马等）

stand

for

象征

have

lunch

/

breakfast

/

supper

吃午饭/早饭/晚饭

shout

at

对……喊

have

fun

doing

sth.

高兴做某事

here

and

there

到处

ask

sb.

for

help

寻求某人的帮助

二．

重点句型及重点语言点

1.

While

you

were

enjoying

your

trip,

I

was

busy

preparing

for

my

exams.当你在旅行时，

我正忙于准备考试

(1)be

busy

doing

sth,/

be

busy

with

sth

忙于做某事

I’m

busy

preparing

for

my

birthday

party

these

days.

(2)while

当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。

While

my

mother

was

cooking

,

I

was

watching

TV.

3.

They

surveyed

the

area

to

make

sure

their

tombs

faced

south

and

had

mountains

behind

them.

他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。

make

sure

确信，确保

Make

sure

all

the

windows

are

closed

before

you

leave.

4.It’s

about

two

and

a

half

hours

by

bike.

骑自行车大约要2个半小时。

Two

and

a

half

hours

=

two

hours

and

a

half

5.It’s

to

the

east

of

Yongling.

它在永陵的东面。

to

the

+方位词+of

(表示互不接壤)

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.

on

the

+方位词+of

(表示相互接壤)Fujian

is

on

the

south

of

Zhejang

.

in

the

+方位词+of

表示在某一范围内的地区

Beijing

is

in

the

north

of

China.

6.They

walked

into

Dingling

and

were

surprised

at

the

wonders.

他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。

be

surprised

at

对……感到很惊奇

He

is

surprised

at

dragons.

be

surprised

to

do

sth

惊奇地做某事

She

was

surprised

to

find

she

was

lost.

7.…so

they

had

to

look

for

space

to

park

their

bikes

他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方

space

空间

Can

you

make

space

for

this

old

man

?

8.

While

the

crowd

was

pushing

him

in

different

directions,

someone

stepped

on

his

toes.

当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。

in

one’s

direction

朝着某人的方向

step

on

one’s

toes踩了某人的脚

step

on

sth

踩某物

Don’t

step

on

the

flowers

and

grass.

9.When

he

finally

rushed

out

of

the

crowd,

he

noticed

his

friends

were

both

out

of

sight.

当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。

notice

sb

do

sth

注意某人做了某事

notice

sb

doing

sth注意某人正在做某事

12.They

were

so

cute

that

we

couldn’t

help

watching

them.

can’t

help

doing

sth

忍不住做某事

When

I

heard

the

funny

news,

I

couldn’t

help

laughing.

14..

We

even

asked

the

guard

for

help.

我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

ask

sb

for

help

向某人求助

The

lost

boy

asked

the

police

for

help.

三.重点语法

时间状语从句

1。引导词：

（1）

when,

while

,

as

当……时候.

when

后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while

后跟延续性动词；as

多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。The

students

were

talking

in

the

classroom

when

the

teacher

came

in.

=

While

the

students

were

talking

in

the

classroom

,

the

teacher

came

in.

学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。

Mother

always

sings

as

she

cooks

dinner

for

us.

妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

（2）not

…

until

直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

I

won’t

leave

here

until

the

rain

stops.

He

didn’t

sleep

until

his

mother

came

back

home.

(3)

after

在……之后，before

在……之前，as

soon

as

一……就

I

went

to

sleep

after

I

finished

my

homework..=

I

finished

my

homework

before

I

went

to

sleep.

As

soon

as

the

bell

rings

,

the

students

will

go

into

the

classroom.

2.

时态

（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。

While

I

was

doing

my

homework

,

the

telephone

rang.

(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，

从句用一般现在时。

I

will

call

you

as

soon

as

I

get

to

Beijing.

Topic3

Bicycles

are

popular.

一、重点词汇：

1.

death

(动词)

die

(形容词

)dead

2

slow

(副词)

slowly

3.crossing（动词）cross

介词）

across

4.

success（动词）succeed

(形容词successful

5．Pain

(形容词)

painful

6.

lead

(名词)

leader

7.final

(副词)

finally

8impossible

(反义词)

possible

9

courage

（动词）

encourage

a

traffic

accident

一次交通事故

an

accident

一次事故

be

hurt

受伤

get

used

to

(doing)

sth.习惯于（做）某事

a

little

more

confident

更舒适一点

obey

the

traffic

rules

遵守交通规则

spit

everywhere

到处吐痰

avoid

sth./

doing

sth.

避免（做）某事You

should

avoid

making

the

mistake

like

that.

He

ran

into

the

wall

to

avoid

hitting

the

truck.

a

sharp

turn

to

the

left

一个向左的急转弯

slow

down

减速

run

into

=

knock

at

/on

撞到，碰到

call

the

122

hotline

拨打122急救电话

send

sb.

to

sw.

送某人到某地

Accident

Report

Form

事故报告单

use

sth.

for

doing

sth.

用……做某事

in

fact

实际上,

事实上

break

the

traffic

rules违反交通规则

get

a

fine

受到处罚

a

crossing

/

turning

一个十字路口

warn

sb.

to

do

sth.

警告

/

提醒某人做某事

traffic

lights

交通灯

turn

left

/

right

/

back

向左/

右

/

后转

No

left

turn

禁止左转

on

the

left

在左边

keep

fit

保持健康

cause

trouble

带来麻烦

many

people

around

the

world

全世界许多人

around=

all

over

hundreds

of

millions

of

people

数亿的人

What's

more.

而且

be

in

danger

危险

make

sb.

mad

使某人悲伤

be

famous

for

以……而著名

be

born

出生于

one

of

the

top

cyclists

一流的自行车选手之一

the

way

to

success

成功的道路

later

that

year

在那一年的后期

that

year

later

那一年以后

the

World

Championship世界杯

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

stop

to

do

sth.

停止去做某事

have

cancer

患了癌症

in

one's

life

一生中

face

sth.

head-on

迎头面对

go

on

doing

sth.

继续做某事

ride

into

进入，

跻身于

win

sth.

(the

game/

match/

war)

嬴得比赛/

战争

beat

sb.

嬴某人,

打败某人

go

through

穿过

total

time

总时间

get

a

ticket

得到一张票

二．

重点句型及重点语言点

1．I

think

traffic

in

Beijing

is

crazy.

我认为北京的交通很拥堵。

traffic

是不可数名词

2.

If

people

obey

the

traffic

rules

,

there

will

be

fewer

accidents.

如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。If

we

break

the

traffic

rules,

it

will

be

dangerous

and

we

will

get

a

fine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。

这是if

引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

3．I

feel

a

little

more

confident.

我感到自信多了。

more

confident

是比较级

6

It

warns

us

to

be

more

careful.

Warn

sb

(not)to

do

sth

警告/提醒某人做某事

He

warned

her

to

keep

silent.

Warn

sb

about

sth

提醒某人某事

9．Like

the

other

challenges

in

his

life,

Lance

faced

it

head-on.

像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面对。

10．It

seems

impossible

to

beat

him.

打败他似乎是不可能的。

beat

sb

打败某人

win

a

game

/match/

a

gold

medal

It

seems

+adj+to

do

sth

做某事似乎……

She

always

seems

to

be

sad.

三.重点语法

条件状语从句

1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等

引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

主句

if从句

Will

(must,

should,

may)

一般现在时

如：I

won’t

go

if

he

doesn’t

go

.

We

will

pass

the

exam

if

we

study

hard.

We

won’t

pass

the

exam

unless

we

study

hard..

2.

祈使句+and/or

引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如：Hurry

up,

or

you’ll

be

late.=

If

you

don’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

be

late.=You’ll

be

late

unless

you

hurry

up.

Study

hard,

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.=

If

you

study

hard,

you

will

pass

the

exam.

Review

3

keep

one's

mind

on

sth.

安心做某事

look

out

当心

UNIT

7

Food

Festival

Topic

1

We

are

preparing

for

a

food

festival.

一.词组与短语

prepare

for

准备

have

a

food

festival

举行一次美食节活动

make

money

挣钱，赚钱

turn

to

sb/sth.

for

help

转向某人求助，求教于

chat

with

和……聊天

such

as

诸如，例如

try

one's

best

=

do

one's

best

尽某人最大努力make

tea

沏茶

make

some

green

tea

沏绿茶

cook

soup

煲汤

make

biscuits

做饼干

I

have

a

sweet

tooth

喜欢吃甜食

western

food

西方食品

What's

more.

而且

tell

sb.

sth.=

tell

sth

to

sb.

告诉某人某事

It's

a

pleasure./

That's

OK./

That's

all

right./

You're

welcome./

My

pleasure.

不用谢

send

sb.sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb给某人发送

be

pleased

to

do

sth.

很高兴做某事

be

pleased

with

sth.

对某事感到高兴/满意

keep

up

=

keep

on

继续,

坚持

in

order

to

do

sth为了

thank

(sb).for

doing

sth.谢谢(某人)做某事

give

one's

best

wishes

to

sb.

致以某人最衷心的祝福

Welcome

to…

欢迎参加……

come

true

实现

重点句型：

1.

I

will

turn

to

our

teachers.

2.

Let’s

try

our

best

to

make

it

successful.

3.

I

know

you

want

to

build

a

new

school

for

your

village.

4.

I’m

very

pleased

with

what

you

are

going

to

do

for

us.

5.

Do

you

think

(that)

the

children

need

to

write

a

song?

交际用语：1.

May

I

invite

you

to

our

food

festival/

2.

Good

idea!

But

when

and

where

shall

we

have

it?

3.

–

Thank

you

very

much.

–

It’s

a

pleasure.

4.

I’d

love

to,

but

I’m

sorry

I

can’t.

5.

It’s

a

great

pity,

but

never

mind.

6.

Hold

the

line,

please.

7.

How

surprising!

8.

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

food

festival.

语法精粹：宾语从句（一）

Topic

2

Cooking

is

fine.

常用词组

make

fried

rice

炒饭

be

glad

that+(宾从)

高兴……

be

glad

to

do

sth高兴做……

be

proud

of

为……而自豪

would

like

sb.

to

do

sth

=want

sb

to

do

sth.

想要某人做某事

would

like

to

do

sth=want

to

do

sth想做某事

would

like

sth

=want

sth.

想要某物

cut

up…finely精细地把……切小,

cut

up

切碎，

制碎

Well

done!真棒

fry…lightly

轻微地炒一下

for

a

few

minutes

一会儿

make

bone

soup

熬骨头汤

fill

sth

with

用…..装满

70%-80%

full

七八成满

be

tired

of

(doing)

sth

讨厌

时间顺序的副词：first-then-next-after

that-finally

(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)

two

pieces

of

bread

两片面包

spread

sth.on/

over

往……上涂抹…….

put

sth

together

把…….放在一起

pour

sth

over

往……倒…..

at

the

same

time

在同时

come

on

过来

Help

yourself

(yourselves)

to

….自用…….

It's

polite

/

impolite

to

do

sth.

做某事有礼貌

/

没礼貌

Not

bad.

不错

eat

with

one's

arms

or

elbows

on

the

table

趴在桌子上吃饭

for

the

first

time

第一次

western

table

manners

西方的就餐礼仪

table

manners餐桌礼仪

sit

down

at

the

table

准备就餐

sit

down

at

table

就餐

at

the

table

在桌旁

at

table

在就餐

finish

doing

sth

完成做某事

eat

up

on

the

plate

在盘子里

drink

to

sb.

为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯

be

far

away

from.

远离

pick

up

捡起

重点句型：

1.

Fill

the

bowls

70-80%

full

with

bone

soup.

2.

You

must

cook

very

carefully.

3.

It’s

polite

to

finish

eating

everything

on

your

plate.

4.

Maybe

you

don’t

know

whether

it’s

polite

or

not

to

speak

loudly

at

the

table.

交际用语：

1.

I’m

proud

of

you!

2.

It’s

very

kind

of

you.

3.

Well

done!

4.

Help

yourself

to

some

soup.

5.

–

Would

you

mind

if

I

learn

to

make

it

form

you?

–

Of

course

not.

语法精粹：

1

宾语从句（二）2

副词的比较等级

Topic

3

Welcome

to

our

food

festival!

常用词组

be

for

sale

出售

such

as

例如

kind-heated

好心的

have

a

wonderful/good/

nice/

time=enjoy

oneself(oneselves)

玩得开心

a

table

for

two

两人桌

Wait

a

moment.

等一会儿

Sth.

smells

nice

and

tastes

delicious.

某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味

rder

the

meal

订餐

write

to

sb.写信给某人

send

sth

to

sb/sw

送……给某人

，送……..到某处

go

well

进展顺利

sth.be

worth

值…..（多少钱）=sth

cost

…

be

worth

doing

sth.值得做

in

the

end

最后=finally=

at

last

make

money赚钱

make

over

￥1,500.赚1500多元

cut

...finely精细地切

fry…gently轻微地炸

add…slowly慢慢地加

eat…noisily有声响地喝

eat…neatly吃干净

serve

the

food

carefully小心地上菜

keep

a

balanced

diet

保持均衡饮食

Not

all

并非所有

not

only…but

also…不但……而且……

It's

said

that….据说

also,

either,

too,

as

well也(too用于肯定、疑问句,

放句末，逗号割开；either

用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also

较为正式书面语,

放句中；as

well放句末)

二

重点句型

1.

Let's

wish

them

success!

1.

Jane

cooked

more

carefully.

2.

I

cooked

the

most

carefully.

3.

Michael

cuts

more

finely

than

she/her.

4.

The

more

regularly

we

eat,

the

healthier

we

are.

交际用语：

1.

Enjoy

yourselves!

2.

This

way,

please.

3.

May

I

take

your

order?

4.

May

I

have

the

bill?

5.

Thanks

for

coming.

6.Here’s

the

menu.

7Anything

else?

语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。

Unit

8

Our

clothes

Topic

1

What

a

nice

coat

!

一词组与短语

look

great

看起来真棒

buy

sth

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

为某人买某物

go

with…

与……相配

so+句子

"所以……"

引导结果状语从句

so+形

/

副+that+句子

such+名词+that+句子

"如此……以至于…."

引导结果状语从句

so

that+句子

"以便……，为的是……"

引导目的状语从句

have

a

(class)

fashion

show举行一场（班级）服装秀

(in)Men's

Wear

Section

（在）男装区

(in)Women's

Wear

Section（在）女装区

(in)Sportswear

Section（在）运动装区

(in)Shoes

and

Hats

Section（在）鞋帽装区

on

the

first

(1

st)

/

second

(2

nd)

/

third

(3

rd)

/

fourth

(4

th)

floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼

over

there

在那边

be

made

of

…由……制成

wear

穿着

put

on

穿上

on

special

days

在特殊的日子里

in

fact

事实上

depend

on

依靠，依赖

the

same

way

of

dressing

as…

与……相同的着装风格

(be)

the

same

as…与……相同

(be)

different

from

…..

与……不同

according

to

根据，依据

catch

one's

eye

引起……注意

protect…from…保护……免受,

不受……侵害

more

than

（1）不仅仅，

（2）=over超过

in

modem

/

old

society

在现代/

旧社会

do

exercise

锻炼

be

active

充满活力

easy-going

随和的

一．重点句型：

1.what’s

it

made

of?它是由什么做成的？

be

made

of意为“由……制成”（看出原料），be

made

from“由……制成”（看不出原料）be

made

in

“某物生产于某地”

be

made

up

of“由……组成”

be

made

into“把……作成某产品”如：

The

table

is

made

of

wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。

Paper

is

made

from

wood.纸是木材做成的。

The

TV

set

is

made

in

Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。

The

medical

team

is

made

up

of

ten

doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。

Bamboo

can

be

made

into

walking

sticks

and

fishing

rods.

用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。

4.A…caught

her

eye.一个……引起了她的注意。如：catch

one’s

eye

意为“吸引某人的注意”如：

Can

you

catch

the

teacher’s

eye?

你能引起老师的注意吗？

5.What

people

wear

depends

on

their

likes

and

dislikes.

人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。

depend

on

意为“依靠、依赖”如：

We

depend

on

our

hard

work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。

8.People

started

to

wear

clothes

so

that

they

could

protect

themselves

from

the

sun

,wind,

rain

and

cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他