2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（含答案）

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locususuallyhas_________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool. A.we B.you C.their D.they3.Thelittleboyhidhimself____________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise. A.behind B.above C.across D.under4.Mycarisbroken._________youpleasegivemealift? A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could5.Whenyougoabroad,__________forgettobringyourpassport. A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment. A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared D.aregoingtoprepare7.Youhavetopassatest____________youcangetalicense.A.before B.after C.while D.until8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.__________touchingthemoviewas! A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What9.Ifthesciencefiction_________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated10.Wehaven'tdecided____________. A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。"Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!"Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe11 2035.Suddenly,Iheard12callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip."13meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!"shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes14Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle15then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto16mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout17dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.18,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould19myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）20.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme. "Timetogotoschoolnow!" shesaid. 11.A.hour B.date C.month D.year12.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone13.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach14.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough15.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited16.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup17.A.whose B.which C.where D.when18.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead19.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分,共24分）（A）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage15FFifthFloor•FoodHall•MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor•Toys •Householdappliances（家用电器）•Furniture（家具） •Technology 3FThirdFloor•Women'sShoes •Women'sAccessories（饰品）•Women'sSportswear•Make-ups•Women'sClothing •Underwear2FSecondFloor•Men'sAccessories •Men'sClothing•Teens'Clothing •Men'sShoes•Kids'Clothing1FFirstFloor•ParkinglotIt'sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia'swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.21.First,Mrs.SmithgoestoIFofDelia'sto____________. A.drawsomemoney B.buysomesnacks C.havearest D.parkhercar22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto_____________togetanewblender. A.thesecondfloor B.thethirdfloor C.thefourthfloor D.thefifthfloor23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor_________.A.herson B.herself C.herparents D.herhusband24.Theformaboveis_______________. A.shoppinginstructions B.ashoppinglist C.storerules D.asaleadPassage2Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn'twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes'driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacomer.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas,"OneWoman一TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas,"OneataTime."Thethird,"Startedin1971."Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit."Isaid,"Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Mymotherlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow."Shesaid,"Betteryet,starttoday."25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause__________________.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather26.Theunderlinedword"path"sharesasimilarmeaningwith .A.beach B.road C.bank D.village27.ThepersoninPicture____________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain. A B C D28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____________.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlifePassage3China'sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople'sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客观的）andstandingbyjustice（正义）andconscience（良心）SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共产主义）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.Forexample,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII."Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.Snow'sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（时代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.29.EdgarSnowwas___________________.A.anAmericanreporter B.aGermanwriter C.anEnglisheducator D.aCanadiandoctor30.Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina _________________. A.cameoutin1928B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinishC.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewestD.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause_________________.A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolutionB.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow'sbookC.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnowD.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________________.A.EdgarSnow'sworkandspiritB.EdgarSnow'slifeexperienceC.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChinaD.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution（B）根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage4Foralongtime,"madeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（质量）goods.33.__________ Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（无人机）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.34. _________Chinesefashion（时尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消费者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.35.________In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.36.__________ Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.第II卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分,共16分）（A）根据句子意思,用括号中験单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。37.Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet__________（memory）.38.MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis___________（eight）birthday.39.Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren’s_____________（sun）smiles.40.Theseglovesbelongtome.___________（she）areonthesofa.41.InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe_____________（brave）personintheworld.42.WhenIcamebackhome,momwas____________（water）thegarden.（B）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词）soldwordsdresspleasedwearleftawaystricthundredotherssentgoodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima"tophat"to43._________.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar44.________fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay45._________tohisgrandpa."Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,"hisgrandpasaid."Youmustbe46._________withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.""Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa,"Jeffanswered."Ihavegotone47.___________tophats,whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.""Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!"Hisgrandpawaskindofangry."Youshouldalwaysrememberthe48._________Itoldyou!""Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,49._________aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow."saidJeff.Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas50._________."Whatyousaidistrue!""Ihave51._______outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine52._________."Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.五、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,"saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalfornofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodemfactors（元素）,areLiu'ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn'tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon'tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?"saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline__________intheDragonBoatrace.59.毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students_________________theirnamesinthealbumongraduationceremony.60.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。Theteacher___________________________ourprogressonschoolwork.61.不久之后,我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。Askatingclub______________________inourschoolsoon.62.越来越多的人想成为志愿者。 __________________________________________________________________________63.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。________________________________________________________________________ 64.玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？ _______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共20分）65.根据要求完成作文,并写在答题卡的相应位置。在初中三年的时光里,你不仅学到了知识,也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时,这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto_________”为题,写一篇英语作文,分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：（1）补全标题,词数80-100;（2）语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Myfirsttimeto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1~5:BDADC 6~10:BACBD二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）11~15:DCACA 16~20:CBDBC三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）21~24:DCBA 25~28:DBDC 29~32:ADBA 33~36:BDAC第II卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分,共16分） 37.memories 38.eighth 39.sunny 40.Hers41.bravest 42.watering 43.wear 44.away45.goodbye 46.strict 47.hundred 48.words49.others 50.pleased 51.sent 52.left五、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）53.(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.54.Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather