高三上学期英语单元测试高一上册UnitWord版

17/17高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高三上学期英语单元测试（2）[原人教版]高一上册Unit7--12本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．confirm A．sergeant B．Saturday C．burst D．clerk2．account A．count B．courage C．although D．bought3．beard A．early B．wear C．heart D．disappear4．moustache A．handkerchief B．stomach C．Chicago D．sandwich5．question A．suggestion B．decision C．impression Daaapetition第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．—Tomisn'tsostrongashe______,ishe?—Yes,heis______histwobrothers.A．thinks,nostrongerthan B．expects;asstrongasC．appears;notstrongerthan D．looks;thestrongestof7．Itwasnotrarein______thatpeoplein______fiftiesweregoingtouniversityfor______education.A．90;the;/ B．the90s;/;more C．90s;their;farther D．the90s;their;further8．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.andI’drather______.Itwasso_______.A．notgo;tiresome B．nothavegone;excitingC．nothavegone;tiring D．go;interesting9．—Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.—Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.A．burnt B．beburnt C．beburning D．burn2008080110．Itisknownthatdriverswhoaretiredandsleepyon______roadarelikelytohave______accidents.

20080801A．a;the

B．不填;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填11．Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus______ofthe______newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A．informed;latest B．toknow;later C．learning;latter D．tothink;latest12．Jim_______hisstrictfather,forhehasfailedintheexaminationonceagain.A．didn’tdaretosee B．notdaresee C．didn’tdaredtosee D．darenottosee13．—Whyareyourgroupsohappy?—Ourgroup_______theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.A．haswon B．havegained C．hasbeaten D．havedefeated14．Nowmoreandmorewildanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,______,sostrictmeasuresmust______toprotectthem.A．aredyingout;betaken B．aredying;takeC．aredyingaway;take D．aredead;get15．I______seeSarah______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A．will;thinkingabout B．never;withoutthinkingofC．always;andremind D．hardly;andremember16．Thesepeople______inthecitybutnowthey______inthecountrysideandlikeitverymuch.A．wereusedtolive;usedtolive B．usedtolive;areusedtolivingC．wereusedtoliving;areusedtolive D．usedtoliving;usedtolive17．AfterIwaitedforaverylongtime,themanagermadeaphonecalltomeyesterday______meagoodjobatlast.A．giving B．providingC．supplying D．offering18．Idon’tbelievethatTomwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______?A．doI B．don’tI C．willhe D．won’the19．Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthe______tooffertopaysomeofthe______.A．habit;expenses B．custom;expense C．custom;expenses D．habit;expense20．—WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?—_______.A．Yes,sitdown,please B．No,notatallC．Surely,nevermind D．No,youcan’ttakeit第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing__21__byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.What__22__himsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefroma（n）__23__withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto__24__abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis__25__anditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor--aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,__26__punishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderful__27__youhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahuge__28__ofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes__29__wecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,__30_youmakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand__31__everythingtoitsproperorder.So,__32_wouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisa__33__experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let's__34_thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__35__awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottle__36__nearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful__37__!Thisfamousscientistthen__38__thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,__39__,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn't__40__begreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．stopped B．told C．admired D．interviewed22．A．laid B．set C．guided D．directed23．A．experience B．experiment C．story D．journey2008080124．A．open B．drink C．remove D．fetch2008080125．A．hold B．taste C．sense D．position26．A．inspiteof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．apartfrom27．A．face B．surprise C．difference D．mess28．A．pool B．glass C．number D．bottle29．A．after B．when C．before D．if30．A．because B．whenever C．however D．eventhough31．A．change B．leave C．mend D．restore32．A．how B．what C．why D．when33．Aaaaplex B．used C．failed D．traditional34．A．equip B．fill C．wash D．provide35．A．discover B．exploit C．search D．make36．A．atthebottom B．inthemiddle C．atthetop D．attheback37．A．lecture B．lesson C．experiment D．class38．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．remarked39．A．afterall B．inall C．aboveall D．firstofall40．A．that B．this C．it D．she第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）IfyouwokeupthisMondayfeelingdepressedandfoundthat,fromthenon,thingsgotworse,theremaybeanexplanation.Accordingtoonepsychologist's（心理学家）calculations,January23wasthemostdepressingdayoftheyearfortheBritish.CliffArnall,apsychologistatCardiffUniversitywhoworkedouttheformula（公式）,blamedacombinationofdebts,failedNewYear'splans,thecold,greyweatherandthelengthoftimesinceChristmas."Formostpeople,there'sarealizationbythethirdweekofJanuarythatspendingonsalesitemsneedstobestoppedsothatChristmascanbepaidfor,"hesaid.Thoseemployeeswhoarepaidattheendofthemonthhavehadalongwaittorefilltheirpockets,hesaid."Nearingpaydaymayseemlikeapositive,butitmayalsoresultinincreasedstressasthepersonrealizestheywon'tbeabletopayofftheirChristmasbills.""ThelastweekinJanuaryandfirstweekinFebruaryaretraditionallythecoldesttimesoftheyear."TheaverageamountofsunshineforJanuarywasonly43hours--lessthananhourandahalfaday.TheCitizensAdviceBureau（公民咨询局）andSamaritans（慈善机构撒马利坦会）bothagreedthatthiswastheirbusiesttimeoftheyear.DonLevene,aCABspokesman,said:“Peoplearegettingtheircreditcardbillsandmayhavespentmorethantheycanafford.MostpeoplewerepaidaweekearlybeforeChristmaswhichmakesJanuaryparticularlylongmoney-wise.”MikeCobb,oftheSamaritans,said:“Wegetmorecallsfrompeoplefeelingdepressedorsuicidal（自杀的）atthistimeofyear.Thereisseasonalaffectivedisorderbecauseofthelackofsunlight,andpeoplearereturningtotheworriesthattheyputbehindthematChristmas.”41．WhydoemployeesfeeldepressedwhenthepaydayinJanuaryiscoming? A．BecauseJanuaryusuallydoesn’thavethepaydayasarule. B．Becausethey’llhavelittleleftafterpayingofftheChristmasdebts. C．Becausethebosswillalwayskeepbackthepay. D．Becausethey’llhavetowaitanothermonthtogetpaid.42．Whichofthefollowingisnotthecausefortheirbeingdepressed? A．HavingtopayofftheChristmasbills. B．Failureintheirplans. C．AlongperiodoftimefromnextChristmas. D．Cold,greyweather.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“money-wise”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Intermofmoney. B．Spendingmoneywisely. C．Livingwithoutmoney. D．Intermofwisdom.44．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_____. A．possiblecausesofpeople’sfeelingdepressed B．thebadeffectsofChristmasdayonpeople’slife C．theunwiseplansoftheBritish D．reasonsforbadweatherinBritain （B）AnAustralianmanhasbeaten75othercontestantsfromaroundtheworldtowinaraceupthestairsoftheworld'stallestbuilding,Taipei101.PaulCrake,30,ranup91floorscontaining2,046stepsin10minutes,29seconds.Mr.Crake,whohaswonasimilarraceuptheEmpireStateBuildingfivetimes,wonUS$5,920inprizemoney.Thewomen'sracewaswonbyAustrianAndreaMayr,whofinishedin12minutes,38secondsandalsowona$5,920prize.AustrianRudolfReitheiger,whobeatMr.Crakeinthisyear'sEmpireStateBuildingrace,camesecondinthemen'scompetition.Mr.CrakeandMsMayrmissedoutthe$30,000onofferforcompletingthegrueling（精疲力竭的）raceinunder10or12minutesrespectively.Taipei101is508metrestallandwasfinishedin2003,althoughChinesedevelopershavesaidShanghai'sWorldFinancialCentrewillbetallerwhencompletedin2007.Afurther1,001peopletookpartinaso-called"self-challenging"raceuptheskyscraper.TheSearsTowerinChicago,theCNtowerinTorontoandtheAzrielitowerinTelAvivhaveallheldrecentevents.Runnersalsoraceupthelongeststaircaseintheworld--theservicestaircasefortheNiesenbahnrailwaynearSpiez,Switzerland,whichhas11,674steps.Aneventforthelong-distancestairwayrunneralsotakesplaceinRadebeul,Germany,wherecompetitorsrunup397stairs100timestoequaltheheightofMtEverest.45．Mr.Crake,thewinnerof“Taipei101”race,hastakenpartinEmpireStateBuildingraceforatleast_____. A．fivetimes B．sixtimes C．10times D．12times46．IfMr.Crakehadfinished“Taipei101”race_____earlier,hewouldhavegot_____theamountoftheprizemoney. A．morethanhalfaminute;over5times B．lessthan29seconds;over5times C．morethanthirtyseconds;nearly5times D．lessthan29seconds;nearly5times47．Whichofthefollowingeventshasthelongestracedistanceaccordingtothetext? A．Taipei101race. B．Niesenbahnrailwaystaircaserace. C．Radebeulstairwayrace. D．EmpireStatebuildingrace.48．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____. A．TallestbuildingracesareverypopularinAustralia. B．Taipei101isthemostpopularplacefor“Tower-running”races. C．“Tower-running”racestakeplaceupthetallestbuildingsandstructuresacrosstheworld. D．Thedistanceof“tallestbuilding”racesacrosstheworldisusuallythesame.（C）Sicily,anislandofItaly,ishometobeautifulbeaches,outstandingfood,andabitofItalianhistoryoneverycorner.It'slocatedjustsouthwestoftheItalianmainlandandit'sthelargestMediterraneanisland.Invadedbymanyarmiesoverthecenturies,itbecamethesiteofRomanandGreekcolonies.Thoseculturesremaintothisday.Aspartofthe2006YearofItalyinChina,anexhibitionofSiciliancultureisbeingheldattheNationalMuseumofChinafromAugust29toOctober27.Althoughtheyhavearichcultureandhistory,Sicilianpeopleleadasimplelife.Livingonlandwithfertilesoil,mostofthemworkinagriculture,fishingandmining,andofcoursetourism.InSicily,moststoresandbusinessesareclosedfromonetofourintheafternoon.Streetsbecomecrowdedaroundfiveaspeoplestarttogooutandengageinavarietyofactivities.Theymaytakeawalktotheshops,enjoyeatingapastryorjustmeetupwithfriends.FoodisoneofthegreatpleasuresofSicilianpeople.ThereisanoldSiciliansaying:"Withacontentedstomach,yourheartisforgiving.Withanemptystomachyouforgivenothing."Peoplewillgomilesoutoftheirwaytoeatfreshseafood,suchastuna（金枪鱼）,swordfish（旗鱼）andsardines（沙丁鱼）.Pasta（面团）isthemainfooD．Eachregionhasitsseasonalpastadishes,andeveryfamilycooktheirownspecialty.Breadiscommontoo.AsanotherSiciliansayinggoes,"Atablewithoutbreadislikeadaywithoutsunshine."InSicily,breadisalwaysfreshlybakedorbought,andusuallytwiceaday.49．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablybethecorrectmapaccordingtothetext?50．WhichwordscanprobablybeusedtodescribethelifestyleofSicilianpeople? A．Busyandtiring. B．Enjoyableandrelaxing. C．Simpleandboring. D．Tenseanddepressed.51．Fromthelastparagraphweknow_____. A．theeatinghabitoftheSicilianpeople B．theimportanceofoldsayinginSicily C．thestarvationofSicilianpeople D．thecharacterofSicilianpeople52．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothetext? A．SicilywasonceconqueredbytheRomansandGreek. B．SicilianculturehasbeenpartofChineseculturesince2006. C．Sicilianpeoplemostlyliveonfarming,fishing,miningaswellastourism. D．BreadisthemostcommonfoodforSicilianpeople.（D）Mousepotatoesjoinedcouchpotatoes（whospendmuchtimewatchingTVonthecouch）,googleofficiallybecameaverbanddramaqueens（extremelyemotionalpersons）finallyfoundtheattentionwhentheycrossedoverfrompopularculturetomainstreamEnglishlanguage.Themousepotato,thehimbo（attractive,empty-headedman）anddramaqueenwereamong100newwordsaddedtothe2006updateofAmerica'sbest-sellingdictionary,theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary《韦氏大词典》.TheInternetsearchengineGooglealsofounditswayintothedictionaryforthefirsttimeasaverb,meaningtofindinformationquicklyontheworldwideweb.Newwordsandphrasesfromthefieldsofscience,technology,popcultureandindustryarechoseneachyearbyMerriam-Webster'steamofeditorsaftermonthsoflookingthroughbooks,magazinesandevenfoodlabels."Theyarenottrackingspokenlanguage.TheyarelookingforevidencethatwordshavebeenusedinthewrittenEnglishlanguage,"saidArthurBicknell,senioreditorofMerriam-Webster.Otherwordsfirstcomingintothedictionarythisyearweresoulpatch（asmallgrowthofbeardunderaman'slowerlip）,unibrow（twoeyebrowsjoiningtogether）andsupersize--thefastfoodindustryphraseforextralargemeals.Thetechnologyworldcontributedringtones（changeableincomingcellphonecallsignals）andspyware（softwareinstalledinacomputertotrackauser'sactivities）whilebiodiesel（生物柴油）andavianinfluenza（禽流感）camefromtheworldofscience.America'sfirstdictionary－NoahWebster'sACompendiousDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage－waspublished200yearsagoandalsointroducedsomefreshwordsthathavenowbecomefamiliar.Those"new"wordsin1806includedslang,surf,psychology,naturallyandAmericanize.53．Themousepotatorefersto_______. A．amousethatlivesbypotatoes B．apersonwhospendsmuchtimeonthecomputer C．amousethatisshownonthescreenofthecomputer D．apersonwholikestoeatmiceandpotatoes54．Whichgroupofwordsandphrasesisnotthefreshwordsforthedictionaryofthisyear? A．mousepotatoes,google,dramaqueen. B．himbo,soulpatch,unibrow,supersize. C．ringtones,spyware,biodiesel,avianinfluenza. D．couchpotatoes,surf,psychology,Americanize.55．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext? A．Newwordsandphraseswereintroducedintothedictionaryhavecloserelationshipwiththetime. B．NewwordsandphraseschosenbytheeditorsofthedictionaryhavebeenusedinwrittenEnglishsomewhere. C．Somewordsthatarenowfamiliartoususedtobefreshwordscollectedinthedictionary. D．TheMerriam-websterCollegiateDictionarybecomesthebest-sellerbecause100newwordsareaddedtoit.56．Thetextismainlyaboutthat_____. A．100freshwordsareaddedtotheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary B．Englishwordschangetheirmeaningwiththetimepassingby C．Englishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttolearn D．theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarywillleaveoutsomeoldwordsandintroducesomenewones.（E）Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated（激发起）theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.57．Itcanbeinferredthat_____. A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealized B．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrants C．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandream D．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream58．Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers? A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers. B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers. C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold. D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.59．Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”（inthelastparagraph）indicatesthat_____. A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealize B．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoal C．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrants D．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmerica B．MakeFortunesAbroad C．HardWorkLeadstoSuccess D．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Didyouknowthatoveraquarterofalltheworld’smedicinearebasedonplants?B：_____61_______A：Peoplearesufferingfromcancer,heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.B：_____62_______A：Theyallowetheirrecovery,atleastpartly,tothepowerfulmedicinalproperties（药性）ofplants.B：______63______A：Well,theproblemisthattheseplantsmaynotbethereforever.Forexample,asinglesquarekilometerofrainforestmaycontainthousandsofdifferenttypesofplant,someofwhichhavenotyetbeendiscovered.B：______64______A：Yes.We’retoldthateveryday5speciesofplantsdisappearfromtheearthforeverbecauseofthepollution.B：______65______forthebenefitofourchildren’schildren.A．What’stheproblem?B．Oh,what’sthat?C．What’sthematter?D．Oh,helpsaveourworld.E．Butpeoplearedestroyingthoserainforests.F．Yes,that’sright.G．Andtherearemillionsofpeoplewhotakeaspirintostopaheadache.第Ⅱ卷20080801第三部分写作（共三节,满分55分）20080801第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。66．Itwasverystrange.Theshoppingmallr________lockedtill10thismorning.67．Pleaseusethegivenverbstofillintheblanksintheirp________form.68．Thecatmadeas________jumpatthemouse.69．Womenintheworldhopethattheywillhavethee________ofopportunityasmeninfindingjobs.70．Withbettereducationpeoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinh________withnature.71．Modernofficeequipmenthasbeen________（购置）inthecompanyinthelastfewyears.72．Asweallknow,thepresentsocietyisfullof________（激烈的）competitions.73．MartinLutherKingJr.thoughtthatno________（暴力）shouldbeusedwhat-everhappens.74．Bothbetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandthe________（甘心情愿）toactarenecessary.75．AlbertEinsteinonce________（强烈要求）theUnitedStatestobuildanatomicbombtodefeattheNazis,butlaterheregrettedhisactions.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Manyteachersworrytheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople. 76．_______Accordingtostudies,somechildrenspendmanytimewatching 77．_______televisionthantheyspendinschool.Becausesomuchviewing,78．_______childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoy 79．_______themselves.Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoung 80．_______peoplelistento,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalso 81．_______wonderabouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyear 82．_______theaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all 83．_______plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant 84．_______thingsthattheydon’trealneed. 85．_______第三节书面表达（满分30分）下图是刊载于某报纸的一幅幔画。请描述幔画所反映的问题，分析产生这些现象的成因并提出解决这个问题的对策。（注意：图中人物前的英语说明：左1：PrimarySchoolStudent中：MiddleSchoolStudent右1：CollegeStudent）注意： 1．分析产生这些现象的成因和对策需自己想象。2．词数：120左右。3．参考词汇：昏暗的-dim 4．文章的第一句话已为你写好。WhenXiaoMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadto_____.参考答案第一部分英语知识运用20080801第一节语音知识200808011—5CADCA第二节语法和词汇知识6．C。句意：“汤姆并不像他看起来那样强壮，是不是？”“是的，他没有他的两个哥哥强壮。”第一空appears、looks都行，但“thestrongestof”最强壮的，不合题意。故选C。7．D。表示“在几十年代”用inthe+整十的复数；表示“在某人几十岁“时，用in+物主代词+整十的复数”；表示“继续深造”，只能用“further”。8．C。wouldrather（not）havedone意为“宁愿（不）做……（而实际没做/做了……）”，这是一种虚拟语气的用法。9．D。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read,write,sell,open等。10．D。出事，导致意外事故have/causeaccidents,不使用冠词，泛指，确定答案在B和D之间，“在路上”使用ontheroad，答案为D。此题同时涉及到句型It’sknownthat…;定语从句和句型belikelytodosth.。具有较强的综合性，一题考查多个考点。11．A。句意：电视有很多有点。它能使我们知道最新消息，也能提供室内娱乐。第一空用过去分词作keep的宾语补足语；第二空表示最新消息。12．A。从四个选项的结构分析只有dare用作实义动词的结构正确，此题也可用darenotsee表示相同意思。13．C。本题既测试了集体名词group在句中的主谓一致结构的应用，又测试了四个动词的用法区别。在问句中group强调的是“一个个的队员”，用复数；而在答句中group应视为一个整体名词，用作单数。动词beat着重强调“在比赛、竞赛中击败对手”。14．A。dieout意思是“灭绝”，在这里运用进行时，表达即将的动作。takemeasurestodosth.意思是“采取措施做某事”。15．B。not…without是双重否定的句子，意思是“在没有……的情况下是不可以的”。此句句意：我一看见Sarah就想起她可怜的妈妈，他们俩很像。never和without理解成肯定意思。16．B。usedto意思是“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。beusedto意思是“习惯于”，可以表示现在，也可以表示过去，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。17．D。句意：等了很久，经理昨天终于给我打电话向我提供了一份好的职业。选项B和C不与双宾语连用，但可以形成provide/supplysB．withsth;give和offer后面可跟双宾语，但意义不同，give包含给与接受的全过程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及对主语接受的问题。18．C。Idon’tbelieve…句式使用了否定转移，否定的实际上是从句，其反意疑问句，要与从句保持一致。故选C。19．C。这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯（即风俗），而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花费的钱”时，为可数名词。20．B。对方以Do/Wouldyoumind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Notatall./No,ofcoursenot./No,goahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes,pleasedon’t.等来回答。注意Nevermind.不可用来回答Do/Wouldyoumind...?的问句，常用在表示"道歉，后悔"的情景交际中。第三节完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过记叙一位科学家成长的经历，使我们明白了一个道理，科学家并非天生就比别人聪明，而是从小就接受父母一种好的教育方法。一个人一生要有所成就，早期教育必不可少。21．D。由下文byanewspaperreporter…可知，他正在被采访。22．B。set/putsB．apart（from）使某人显得特殊；set/putsth.apart（from）储存，保留某物。什么时候使他显得与其他人迥然不同呢？23．A。这源自与妈妈在一起的一次经历。experience意为：经历。可数名词。24．C。他一直设法将一瓶牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。remove自原来位置拿开，取去，移动。25．A。loseone’sholdofsth.对某事失去把持力。26．C。由下可知，母亲没有责怪他。insteadof代替，没有做……。27．D。母亲是用幽默语言说的，你把这一团弄多么的美妙啊！makeamess弄得一团糟。28．A。我很少看到这么大一池牛奶。因牛奶洒满一地，弄脏的地方很宽，就好象一池塘牛奶似的，pool池子，池塘。29．C。你想在池子里玩几分钟才收拾好吗？before在……之前。30．B。无论什么时候你弄成这样，最终你必须清扫干净并将其一切恢复正常。whenever无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句。31．D。restore使恢复以前的情况；change改变；leave使处于某种状态，不能与后面构成搭配；mend修理。32．A。由下文"Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"可知：“你喜欢用那种方式来清扫呢？”所以此处用how。33．C。你知道怎么用一双小手成功地端起一大瓶牛奶，我们这次的做法是失败。failed失败的。为下文如何纠正做准备。34．B。fill…with…用……装满……。35．A。让我们给瓶子装满水看看你能否找到一个办法提起它而不掉下来。discover发现，找到。exploit开发，利用。search搜寻；make制造。36．C。这时他懂得他用双手抓住瓶颈，然后提起它就不会掉下了。37．B。多么生动的一课啊！lesson课；lecture演讲；experiment实验；trial考验。38．D。remark:相当于say，谈起，述及（接宾语从句）；谈论，评论。39．A。afterall毕竟；inall总之；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先。40．C。如果所有的父母都以Robert母亲回答他的方式来回答，难道不好吗？it用作代词。第二部分阅读理解第一节（A）这是一篇社会生活类阅读材料。根据心理学家的推算，1月23日是英国人最郁闷的一天，你知道这其中的原因吗？41．B。推断题。第三段提到：那些到月底才能领工资的人此时早已囊中羞涩了。克里夫·阿诺尔说：“发薪日在即本是件好事，但是当人们突然发现自己无法还清圣诞节的账单时，这往往给人造成更大的压力”。由此可知B项与此意义相符。42．C。事实细节题。短文第二提到：发明这套推算公式的人就是英国加的夫大学的心理学家克里夫·阿诺尔，他把沮丧的原因归结为债务累累、未实现的新年计划、阴冷的天气以及圣诞节过后很长时间等。由此可知，C项“离下一个圣诞节还有很长时间”与此意义不符。43．A。词义猜测题。根据此段语境：大多数人在圣诞节前一星期领到工资，这意味着他们要比平时更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。可以推测money-wise意为“从资金的角度来考虑”。44．A。段落主旨题。本段引用了公民咨询局发言人唐·莱文和撒马利坦会的迈克·科布的话：人们此刻不断收到信用卡账单，而且他们的消费很可能已经超出自己的偿还能力。他们要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。每年的这个时候，总会接到特别多的电话，很多人在这段时间情绪低落，甚至想自杀。日照减少引发季节性情绪失控，圣诞节期间暂时忘记的烦恼这时又都回来了。由此可知，此段指出的是人们感到郁闷的原因。（B）这是一篇体育类阅读材料。登高比赛风靡全球，谁是最快征服世界第一高楼的人？最近一场国际登高赛在世界第一高楼台北101大厦举行，一位澳大利亚选手击败了来自世界各地的75位竞争者成为本次比赛的冠军。45．B。数字推算题。克勒克先生曾5次获得帝国大厦登高赛冠军”和第三段“奥地利人鲁道夫·赖特格尔在男子组比赛中屈居第二，他曾经在今年的帝国大厦登高赛中战胜过克勒克”两句的内容说明他至少参加过6次帝国大厦登高赛。46．A。推断题。第二段提到：现年30岁的保罗·克勒克在10分29秒内爬完了91层楼、总共1026级台阶。此次夺冠的奖金为5920美元。第三段中提到：克勒克和梅耶如果各自能够在10分和12分内完成这项令人精疲力竭的比赛的话，就能获得3万美元奖金，遗憾的是他们都与其失之交臂。克勒克离此标准还相差29秒。本题使用的是虚拟条件句，意为：如果他能比目前再早半分钟完成，就能得到现在奖金的5倍多。47．C。事实归纳题。台北101大厦高508米，总共1026级台阶；瑞士施皮兹附近Niesenbahn火车站的服务楼梯是世界上最长的楼梯，总共有11674级；帝国大厦文中没有明确说明，但从下面的说明中还是可以排除掉；关键信息是在短文的最后一段，“德国拉德博伊尔还举行了距离最长的爬楼梯的比赛，397级楼梯，参赛者们爬了100趟，相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度”。由此可知，最长的登高赛程是德国拉德博伊尔的爬楼梯比赛。48．C。推测题。除台北101大厦登高赛之外，文中还提到的登高赛有：帝国大厦登高赛，另外有1001人同时参加的名为“挑战自我”的攀登摩天大楼的比赛，芝加哥的西尔斯大厦，多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔和特拉维夫的阿兹列里大厦最近都举行了类似的爬楼比赛，瑞士施皮兹附近Niesenbahn火车站爬楼梯比赛以及德国拉德博伊尔的爬楼梯比赛。由此说明：世界各地的第一高楼和建筑物都举行过类似的爬楼比赛。（C）这是一篇异域风情类阅读材料。意大利的