牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit2 知识点与练习

.@:2019年广州新牛津英语八年级上Unit

2

NumbersUnit2Numbers【根底】一、单词默写1.数字

2.指示；命令

3.检查；核实

4.克〔重量单位〕

5.交通事故

6.国际象棋

7.印度

8.充满智慧的

9.许诺；承诺

10.向〔某人〕挑戓

11.奖赏；奖品

12.谷粒

13.国际象棋棋盘

14.〔使〕加倍

15.数量；数额

16.剩余部分

17.准确无误地；正确地

18.代替；顶替

19.认识到

20.抄写；誊写

二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Tonyp______tohelpme,buthedidn’t.2.Hisfatherdiedinatraffica___________.3.Howoldisyour_____〔孙子〕,MrGreen?4.Youshould_________〔核实〕youranswerscarefully.5.Mygrandpaisa_____________〔充满智慧的〕man.Heknowslotsofthings.知识讲解知识点1：词汇短语详解重点词汇讲解和辨析

1.oneday

有一天；某一天Oneday,LizwillfinallygetmarriedwithherMr.Right.将来总有一天，利兹最终会和她癿白马王子结婚癿。

oneday

VS.

someday

oneday可表示过去的某一天或是将来的某一天；但someday只能表示将来的某一天。Infact,Easonhadhisthirtiethbirthdayoneday/somedayin2019.事实上，在2019年的某一天伊森度过了他30岁的生日。2.challenge

V.向〔某人〕挑战；u

challengesb.

向某人挑战Doyouwanttochallengeme?你想向我挑戓吗？u

challenge…to…

在某方面向某人挑战JoeychallengedSunnytoacompetitionofcounting1to10.乔伊向桑尼挑战一场从1到10的数数比赛。3.

promise

v.承诺；许诺promise作动词，后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语

Ivy’sfatherpromisedheradress.

=Ivy’sfatherpromisedtobuyadressforher.

艾薇癿爸爸承诺了为她买条裙子。promise作名词时，表示“诺言；保证〞，常用短语为makeapromise，意为“许下承诺；保证〞

Ivy’sfathermadeapromisetobuyadressforher.4.wouldlike

想要；愿意u

wouldlike+名词Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?你想要来杯咖啡吗？u

wouldliketodoIwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee.我想要喝杯咖啡。u

wouldlikesb.todoIwouldlikeyoutohaveacupofcoffeewithme.我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。5.

rest

u

n.休息Let’shavearest.让我们休息一下。u

v.休息Wewillrestforhalfanhour.我们将休息半个小时。u

n.剩余部分ThismorningDaisyatesomebreadandkepttherestfortomorrow.今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。6.instead

adv.代替；顶替u

adv.而Amanda’sboyfriendaskedwhyshecouldn'tjustforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.

阿曼达癿丈夫问阿曼达为什举就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。u

insteadofdoingTheyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.

他们进步了价格，减少了产量，而没有削减本钱。7.enough

足够的；充足的

enough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后〞的原那么，即enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。例：enoughmoney

足够的钱richenough

足够地富有fastenough

足够地快知识点2课文短语总结

1.longtimeago很久以前

2.myfavouritegame我最喜欢的游戏

3.awiseoldman一位睿智的老人

4.inthepalace在宫殿里

5.challengesb挑战某人

6.promisetodosth承诺做某事

7.winaprize赢得奖赏

8.winthegame赢得比赛

9.wouldlikesth想要某东西

10.wouldliketodosth想要做某事

词组辨析1.not...anylonger〔=nolonger〕常与延续性动词连用，强调“时间不再延长〞。〔如今，过去，将来都可用〕

e.g.

Henolongerliveshere.A.not...anymore〔=nomore〕常与非延续性动词连用，指今后“再也不〞,

e.g.

Ishallgotherenomore.注意:表示时间时用nolonger，多放在系动词之后或实义动词之前，强调数量或程度时用nomore,，放在系

动词之后或句末。

2.takeplace和happen

takeplace发生指方案好、安排好的事情发生。为不及物动词词组，无被动语态。

e.g.

In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.

happen常指发生详细的事件，特别指那些偶尔“发生〞的事件。

e.g.

Theaccidenthappenedatsixo’clock.

知识点3课文典型句式

1.Ordersbtodosth

命令某人做某事

2.Alittle+不可数名词

一点

3.Usesthtodosth

用某物做某事

4.Promisetodosth

许诺做某事

5.Lovetodosth

喜欢做某事

6.Helpsb〔to〕dosth

帮助某人做某事

7.Make+宾语+adj.

使某人/某物...

8.Liketodosth

喜欢做某事

9.Thenumberof+可数名词复数

的数量

10.Begintodosth

开场做某事知识点1：词汇短语详解1.talk不介词的搭配u

talkto

不…交谈u

talkwith

不…交谈；聊天u

talkabout

议论…Stephaniewantedto

talkto

Jimsontonight,sotheytalkedwitheachotheruntil12o’clock.TheytalkedabouthowtohelpJimsontogainweight.斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森谈一谈,所以他们一直聊到12点。他们议论了如何帮助Jimson减肥。2.adviceu

advice

n.建议〔不可数名词〕apieceofadvice

一那么建议u

advise

v.建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词或doing作宾语，也可用于advisesb.〔not〕todosth.,表示“建议某人〔不〕做某事〞LizadvisedEasontostopdrinkingsomuch.利兹建议伊森不要喝那么多酒。3.agree

同意u

agreewithsb.

同意某人u

agreetodo

同意做某事Doyouagreewithme,Annabella?Sorry.IamafraidthatIcan’tagreetodothat.你同意我的看法吗？很抱歉。恐怕我不能同意这样做。

4.not…anymore

不再u

not…anymore相当于nomore,表示数量或程度上的“不再〞；Iwillnotloveyouanymore.

我不会再爱你了。u

not…anylonger相当于nolonger,表示时间或间隔上的“不再〞；Sunnywillnotliveinthesmallhouseanylonger.

桑尼以后不会再住在这个小房子里了。5.way的相关短语辨析u

inthisway

用这种斱法；这样OnlyinthiswaycanAmandabeatIvy.只有这样，阿曼达才能打败艾薇。u

intheway

挡道Thereisadogintheway.那有只狗挡道。u

ontheway

在路上Daisylostmoneyonthewaytoschool.黛西在上学癿路上把钱丢了。u

bytheway

顺便说一下；顺便问一下Bytheway,howoldareyou,Annabella?顺便问一下，安娜贝拉，你多大了？u

offtheway

偏离正轨；脱离轨道Thetraindroveoffthewaysuddenly.火车突然偏离轨道行驶。6.sothat

为癿是；以便sothat在该处引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。相当于inorderthat。

Jimsonsavedmoneyforoneyearsothat/inorderthathecouldtraveltoAfrica.吉姆森存了一年的钱，以便可以去非洲旅游。7.theamountof

VS.

thenumberoftheamountof

修饰不可数名词

Theamountofmilkis250ml.牛奶的量是250毫升。thenumberof

修饰可数名词

Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis20.我们班学生的数量是20。知识点2

课文重点句型点拨1.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.有一天，意为充满智慧的老者来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一次比赛。〔1〕.oneday意为“有一天；某一天〞。Eg：oneday,ImetMrZhanginthestreetandhelookedsad.有一天，我在街上遇见了张先生，他看起来很悲伤。【注意】oneday和someday都可以表示“某一天〞，但oneday既可指“过去的某一天〞，也可指“将来的某一天〞，而someday只表示“将来的某一天〞。Eg：Ithink,ydreamwillcometrueoneday/someday.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。Eg：Oneday,theoldmanwasveryill.有一天，那位老人病的很严重。〔2〕.challenge及物动词，意为“向〔某人〕挑战〞。Challenge„to„表示“想某人挑战„„〞。Eg：Doyouwanttochallengehim?你想向他挑战吗？Eg：Myfatherchallengedmetoatabletennisgame.父亲向我挑战一场乒乓球比赛。2.IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforsecond,„假如我比赛赢了，棋盘的第一个方格我要一粒米，第二个我要两粒米，第三个方格我要四粒…If引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。Eg：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你请他帮助，他会帮你的。Eg：Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.假如你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外，If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对如今或过去的一种假设。Eg：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.假如我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。Eg：IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：〔1〕if从句用一般如今时，主句用一般将来时，eg：Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.假如他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。〔2〕If从句用一般如今时，主句用may/might/can,Eg:Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.

〔3〕

If从句用一般如今时，主句用must/should,Eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.假如你要减肥，你必须少吃面包。〔4〕

if从句用一般如今时，主句用一般如今时，Eg：Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.〔也可用willturn〕假如把冰加热，它就会化成水。〔5〕

if从句用如今进展时，主句用一般将来时，Eg：IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.假如你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。〔6〕if从句用如今完成时，主句用一般将来时，Eg：Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.假如你吃完了，我就叫效劳生来算账。在if引导的条件状语从句的位置灵敏，可直接放在主句后面。假设if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意时态一致原那么。巧记if用法口诀：

If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用如今时。3.Would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替？Instead副词，意为“代替；顶替〞。Sheisverybusy.Let’sgoinstead.她太忙了，还是让我们去吧。【辨析】instead与insteadofinstead代替，顶替位于句首或末Insteadof代替，而不是，后接名词、代词、动名词InsteadI’llstayathomeanddomyhomework.相反，我会待在家里做作业。I’llreadnewspapersinsteadofseeingafilm.我将看报纸而不是看电影。4.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem.国王很快意识到了问题。Realized是动词realize的过去式。Realize及物动词，意为“认识到；意识到〞，常见用法有：〔1〕realize+n.Atlastsherealizedhermistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。〔2〕realize+that从句

Irealizedthatitwastimetogotoschool.我意识到该上学了。〔3〕realize+疑问句+其他Idon’tthinkyourealizehowimportantthisistoher.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。1.

hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方格上！

Enough此处用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的〞。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。

Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthework.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。【拓展】enough做副词时，意为“足够地，非常〞，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。Eg：Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。

6.Icanteachyouhowtomakemoremoneyifyoupromisetofollowmyadvice.假如你承诺采纳我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。〔1〕Howtomakemoremoney是“疑问词+动词不定式〔短语〕〞构造，意为“如何去赚更多的钱〞，在句中作teach的宾语。疑问代词或副词what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后跟动词不定式〔短语〕，常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语。Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.他问我该把他的车停在哪里。Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeahomepage?你能教我如何制作主页吗？〔2〕advice不可数名词，意为“建议〞。表示“一条建议〞用a/onepieceofadvice,表示一些建议用someadvice。Eg：I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。【拓展】:〔1〕.advice的常用搭配：

Givesb.Someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.给某人一些建议

Askforadvice征求意见

follow/takesb’sadvice承受某人的建议

〔2〕.advice动词，意为“建议〞，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advicesb.〔not〕todosth.构造，意为“建议某人不要做某事〞。

Sheadvicesustowait〔for〕onemoreday.她建议我们再等一天。

知识点4数词中考链接-易错点辨析一、数词竟然有复数,平时学习不注意对数词的掌握不少同学建立在基数词、序数词及其转换上,很少有人会想到数词的复数形式,结果造成中考中的失分。题例分析:例1:Itisrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;theB.the90s;/

C.90s;their

D.the9〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！0s;their析:D。第一空表"在90年代",应用inthe90s短语;第二空表"在他们五十多岁时",应用intheirfifties短语,但不少同学不理解数词的复数形式,结果只能乱选一气。例2:Allofthestudentscameintotheclassroomby________.A.twoa〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！ndthreeB.twosandthreeC.twoandthreesD.〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！twosandth〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！rees分析:D。三三两两应表达为bytwosandthrees,但有些同学因对数词的复数形式缺乏理解而造成解题错误〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！。例3:Itissaidthatthisterriblematterhappenedin________.A.eightiesB.eightyC.t〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！heeightyD.theeighties分析:D。inthe〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！eighties表"在八十年代",符合题意,但有些同学因对这种语法现象知之甚少而造成解题错误。应对方法:重视〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！数词的复数形式,熟悉数词的复数形式,如bytwosand〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！threes三三两两,inthee〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！ighties在八十年代;inhisforties在他四十多岁时;inthe1980's/1980s在二十世纪八十年代。知识点4数词中考链接-易错点辨析一、数词竟然有复数,平时学习不注意对数词的掌握不少同学建立在基数词、序数词及其转换上,很少有人会想到数词的复数形式,结果造成中考中的失分。题例分析:例1:Itisrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;theB.the90s;/

C.90s;their

D.the9〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！0s;their析:D。第一空表"在90年代",应用inthe90s短语;第二空表"在他们五十多岁时",应用intheirfifties短语,但不少同学不理解数词的复数形式,结果只能乱选一气。例2:Allofthestudentscameintotheclassroomby________.A.twoa〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！ndthreeB.twosandthreeC.twoandthreesD.〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！twosandth〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！rees分析:D。三三两两应表达为bytwosandthrees,但有些同学因对数词的复数形式缺乏理解而造成解题错误〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！。例3:Itissaidthatthisterriblematterhappenedin________.A.eightiesB.eightyC.t〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！heeightyD.theeighties分析:D。inthe〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！eighties表"在八十年代",符合题意,但有些同学因对这种语法现象知之甚少而造成解题错误。应对方法:重视〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！数词的复数形式,熟悉数词的复数形式,如bytwosand〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！threes三三两两,inthee〔zxxk〕--国内最大的教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！ighties在八十年代;inhisforties在他四十多岁时;inthe1980's/1980s在二十世纪八十年代。【课堂稳固】单项选择。

〔

〕1.Nearly

________oftheearth________

coveredbysea.

A．threefourth;is

B．threefourths;is

C．threefourth;are

D．threefourths;are〔

〕2.Igotabeautifulbikeon

________

birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．fifteenth

B．fifteen

C．myfifteen

D．myfifteenth〔

〕3．—Doyouknowtheboy________

issittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis

________

birthday.

A．who;ninth

B．that;nineth

C．/;nineth

D．which;ninth〔

〕4．Igotagoodpresentonmy

________

birthday.

A．nine

B．ninth

C．thenine

D．theninth〔

〕5.

—HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?

—Yes,

________

childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe

________

Children'sDay.

A．millionsof;sixty

B．tenmillions;sixtieth

C．millionsof;sixtieth〔

〕6.________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.

A．Twohundreds

B．Hundredof

C．Hundredsof

D．Hundreds八年级上册第二单元测试卷〔一〕一、语言知识与运用第一节

单项选择〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕1.Heis

________yearsold.

A.twelve

B.thetwelve

C.twelfth

D.thetwelfth2.Thereare2

________peopleinthehall.

A.hundredof

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof

D.hundred3.Thekingchallengedhim

________agame.

A.of

B.as

C.for

D.to4.I’dlike

________acupoftea.

A.have

B.tohave

C.had

D.having5.Helostthekey.Itmadehim

________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.stay6.Youmust

________myadvice.

A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.obeyed7.Hepromised

________hisoldfriendsduringhisstayinTianjin.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee8.Thereare

________daysinaweek.Saturdayis

________day.

A.seven;seventh

B.seven;theseventh

C.seven;seven

D.twelfth;seventh9.

________boysarethereinyourclass?

Thereare23boysinourclass.

A.Howmuch

B.Howmany

C.How

D.Howfar10.

________?

I’mlookingforashirtformyself.

A.Canyouhelpme

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatdidyousay

D.Doyouwanttobuyit第二节

语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Someonesays,“Timeismoney.〞_____11______Ithinktimeismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenweuseupmoney,wecan_____12______itagain.But,whentimeisgone,it’llnever_____13______back.Thatis_____14______weshouldn’twastetime.Timeisveryimportant.Anhour,aminute,evenasecond.Weshoulduseourtimetodo_____15______useful.Butalotofpeoplearestillwastingtheirtime.Theyspenttheirtimejustsleeping,drinkingand_____16______.Forexample,alotofpeoplesaytheywanttogototravel.Theytalk_____17______itforyearsbuttheyneverplanforitsotheyactuallywouldnevergo.Theyare_____18______theirownlives.Soweshouldmakegooduseoftime.Weshouldn’tleave_____19______workfortomorrow.Rememberthatwehavenotimeto_____20______.11.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But12.A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.getting13.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes14.A.what

B.that

C.because

D.why15.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything16.A.toplay

B.play

C.playing

D.plays17.A.about

B.in

C.on

D.with18.A.wasted

B.towaste

C.waste

D.wasting19.A.today

B.today’s

C.todays’

D.todays20.A.loses

B.lost

C.lose

D.losing二、完形填空〔每题1分，总分值10分〕Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She

_____21______

inthehospital.Therewasatree

_____22______

herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthe

tree.Thewomanwasvery_____23______.

Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn’twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedherto_____24______

andtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,

_____25______.〞Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellow

_____26______

felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,_____27______

thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith_____28______.

Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame_____29______

andlivedalongtime.Don’t

_____30______

yourhopeatanytime.21.A.played

B.stayed

C.studied

D.worked22.A.outside

B.inside

C.from

D.under23.A.glad

B.relaxed

C.sad

D.interested24.A.fallasleep

B.getready

C.hurryup

D.getup25.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither26.A.flowers

B.plants

C.leaves

D.trees27.A.if

B.before

C.until

D.when28.A.hope

B.dream

C.interest

D.happiness29.A.worseandworse

B.betterandbetter

C.harderandharder

D.thinnerandthinner30.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveaway三、阅读理解〔每题2分，总分值10分〕Thisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolor-blind〔色盲〕.Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.31.Driversmustwatch________carefullyateachcorner.A.greenlights

B.redlightsC.bothgreenlightsandredlights

D.orangelights32.Whenthereisaredlight

________.A.thecarsmaygoon

B.thecarsmuststopC.thecarsmaymakealeftturn

D.thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn33.Carscanmakearightturnwhen

________.A.thereisaredlight

B.thereisagreenlightC.thereisnolight

D.thereisaredorgreenlight34.Color-blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause

________.A.theycan’tseecars

B.theycan’ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsC.theycan’tseethelightsD.theycan’thearcars35.Accordingto〔根据〕thepassage________mustnotdrive.A.youngpeople

B.color-blindpeople

C.women

D.oldmen四、写作第一节

首字母填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕36.Then________ofthechildrenis600.37.Heisaw________student.Hegetsalotofprizes.38.Tonyp________tohelpme,buthedidn’t.39.Hisfatherdiedinatraffica________.40.Thei________showyoushouldpushthebutton.第二节

完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕41.

她容许今天把钱给我。

She________________givemethemoneytoday.42.

剩下的学生做什么？

Whatwill________________________thestudentsdo?43.

从那时起，她就回绝议论它。

________________________,sherefusedtotalkaboutit.44.

很久以前，印度有个很爱象棋的国王。

________________________

________,therewasakingwholovedchessverymuch.45.

我有很多的兴趣爱好，比方游泳，踢足球，看电影等等。

I

have

many

hobbies,

such

as

swimming,

playing

football,

seeing

movies

________

________

________.

第三节

书面表达〔共1小题，总分值15分〕

这是某中学学生的爱好调查表。请仔细阅读，先描绘该调查的结果，然后选择其中两项内容发表你自己的观点，并说明赞成或不赞成的原因，并给英语辅导报撰写你的观点文章。注意：1．开头和结尾部分已写好。

2．可适当增加议论话题时经常用到的话语，使所写内容连接。

3．所写内容必须包括表格中的内容和你自己的观点。

4．词数：75个左右。HobbiesAgreeDisagreeSurfingtheInternet3614Eatingsnacks2525Favoritesingers/moviestars1040Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’hobbiesamong50students.Herearetheresults.First,mostofstudentsagreetosurftheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesearemypersonalopinions.Ithinkwe’dbetterspendmoretimeonusefulthings.八年级上册第二单元测试卷〔一〕答案单项选择1-5ADDBD

6-10ADBBB语法选择11-15DACDB

16-20CADBC完形填空21-25BACDA

26-30CDABC阅读理解31-35CBDBB首字母填空36.number

37.wise

38.promised

39.accident

40.instructions完成句子41.promisedto

42.therestof

43.Fromthenon44.Alongtimeago

45.andsoon书面表达Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudent’shobbies.Herearetheresults.FromthediagramwecanknowthatmoststudentsagreetosurftheInternet.Besides,halfofthestudentsareforeatingsnacksatschool.Moreover,nearlyallthestudentsdisagreetowearschooluniformstoschooleveryday.

Inmyview,studentsshouldbeallowedtoeatsnacksintheclassroom,becausetheyalwaysfeelhungry.Iftheydon’thaveenoughfood,theywon’tconcentratemoreontheirstudies.Inaddition,Idon’tagreetospendlotsoftimesurfingtheInternet.Moststudentscan’thelpplayingcomputergames,sosometimestheyforgettodotheirhomework.Inaword,studentswillstudybetteriftheyhavegoodhabits.八年级上册第二单元测试卷〔二〕一、语言知识与运用第一节

单项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕1.Dorislivesonthe________floor.It’stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteveryday.A.four

B.fourth

C.forty

D.fortieth2.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fourteenth

B.fourteen

C.myforteenth

D.myfourteenth3.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans________?A.3,170

B.3,117

C.300,170

D.30,1704.Ileftmyphonenumbertoher________shecouldcallmewhensheneeded.A.sothat

B.suchthat

C.like

D.soas5.Theyoungmanis________carrytheheavybag.

A.strongenoughto

B.enoughstrongto

C.notstrongenough

D.strongenough6.What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are7.Theyarelearning________now.

A.LessonEight

B.theeightlesson

C.LessonEighth

D.Eighthlesson8.Couldyoutellme________?

At10:00tomorrowmorning.

A.howtoleave

B.whentoleave

C.whereyou’llleavefor

D.whoyou’llleavewith9.Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.

Butyou________meyesterday.

A.ordered

B.mentioned

C.promised

D.knew10.Iamreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeeup.________.

A.Goodidea

B.That’sallright

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Youarewelcome第二节

语法选择〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕Whenyouheartheword“scientist〞,whatdoyouthinkof?Manypeoplethinkscientistsareincleanwhitecoatsandworkinlabs.Andsomescientistsdoworkinlabs.Butthereare_____11______scientists.Theyworkinwoodsandjungles.Thesescientistsarecalled“animalbehavior〔行为〕scientists〞andtheystudyanimalsastheyliveinnature.Whydon’tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos?The_____12______isintheword“behavior〞.Animalbehaviorscientistswant_____13______howanimalbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincagesorinzoos,theydonotactthesameastheydowhentheyare_____14______.Theymayfight_____15______eachother,ortheymaynoteat,ortheymaynotraise〔抚养〕theirbabiesastheyusuallywould.Toseetherealanimalbehavior,scientistsmustgowheretheanimalslive.Soanimalbehaviorscientistsgo_____16______thejungles,thewoodso