2015中考听力口语朗读短文及话题简述

2015中考口语话题简述必备手册Wishyousuccess!Remember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!有志者，事竟成！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！朗读短文部分朗读短文1Myneighborsarekindandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyhavedifferentskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.Usuallythereisa“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.Peoplegotherewhentheyneedhelpwiththeirproblems.Computerengineersarepopular.Theyhelppeoplechecktheircomputers.Youcanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles.Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers,andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Weareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.朗读短文2Weneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.They’renowindanger.Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,andit’seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandasmainlyliveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.朗读短文3Itissowindyinspring.Manypeopleinthestreethavetocovertheirfaceswitscarves.Itmakesthemlookfunny.Summerisusuallyveryhot.Thehightemperaturemakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.Sometimesitisrainy.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.Autumnisthebestseasonoftheyear.Peopleareluckytoenjoymanysunnydays.Theyliketohaveashorttriparoundthecityattheweekend.Mostchildrenlikewinter.Theyarehappyandnoisyonsnowydays.Theylikesnowballfights.However,itissometimescloudyinautumnandwinter.Heavyfogisnothealthyforpeople.朗读短文4ZhalongNatureReserveisinNorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirdsinZhalong.朗读短文5Dearclassmates,Haveyoueverhadanyproblems?Areyouwonderingwhoyoucanaskforadvice?Ifso,youcanwritetoMrSigmundFriend.Youmaywonderwhoheis.Heisayouthworker.Doyouknowwhatayouthworkerdoes?MrFriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Theyaredoingagreatjob.SomeofmyfriendswrotetoMrFriendandaskedhowtheycoulddealwiththeirproblems.Soontheygothisreplies.Nowtheyknowwhattheyshoulddo.Bestwishes,Millie朗读短文6Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday.ButthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.朗读短文7DearSir,IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.Danielisacleverboy.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.Heplanseverythingwell.Danielisreallykind.Lastweek,afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.AllthemembersattheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshouldgettheaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,Sandy朗读短文8Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotakeathome.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollutiontoo.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!朗读短文9NewYork,London,Parisandmanyothercitiesareexcitingplacestolive.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Itisexpensivetolivethere,andtherearetoomanypeople.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,studyatgoodschoolsandreceivehigh-qualitymedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan’tfindworkorgoodplacestolive.Alsoitishardtokeepbigcitiessafeandclean.So,beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemstheymighthavetodealwiththere.朗读短文10Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatercoolsthemdown.Butifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaybedangerous.Inthepastfewyearsmanyswimmershavediedinthewater.However,somepeoplearestillnotcarefulenoughwhenswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentothem.Summeriscomingsoon.Ifyougoswimming,rememberthesetworules:don’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealoneanddon’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“Noswimming”sign.Ifyouremembertheserules,swimmingwillbesafer.朗读短文11DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout230millionyearsago.Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn’tliveatthesametime.Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat,buttheydidn’teatgrass.Alldinosaurshadfourlegsandlivedonland.朗读短文12Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.朗读短文13Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.Allthebigpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Twothousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogrammedandthehostwillaskquestionsfortheviewerstoanswerandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.朗读短文14Hello,everyone!I’vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthAt9a.m.,we’llmeetattheschoolgate.We’llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10:30a.m.Afterthematchfinishes,therewillbethepresentationofthecupandmedals.Pleasecomeandsupportourteam.朗读短文15HalloweenisonOctober31.Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways.ChildrenwearspecialcostumesandmasksatHalloween.Manychildrenplayagamecalled“trickortreat”.Theyknockontheirneighbours’doorsandshout“trickortreat”.Theirneighboursusuallygivethemsomecandyasa“treat”.Ifthechildrendonotgetanycandy,theycanplayatrickontheirneighbours.Somepeoplealsomakelanternsoutofbigorangepumpkins.Theycutouttheeyes,thenoseandthesharpteeth.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.朗读短文16DearMrWu,IdidasurveythisWednesday.Studentswereaskedabouttheirdailyhabits.Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.Only20studentsusuallytakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but35studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.Only15studentsrecycleemptybottles,but40studentsusebothsidesofthepaper.Itisgreatthatmoststudentsremembertoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom,butfewstudentstaketheirownbagstothesupermarket.Theysurveyshowsthatstudentsaredoingalottohelpprotecttheenvironment,buttherearestillmanymorethingstheycando.Sandy朗读短文17DearMillie,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.Yousaidyouoftenstayuplatetofinishallyourhomework.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Bestwishes,Helen朗读短文18YesterdaywevisitedtheSummerPalaceandspentaboutthreehoursinit.ThepalaceisalargeChinesegardensetinanaturallandscapeandmainlyincludesahillandalake.Thelakeisverybig--ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.Itwasfrozen,sowecouldnotrowaboatthere.Itwasreallyapity.Acrossthelakeisa17-holebridge.Thereareover50stonelionsonbothsidesofit.Thelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.Isn’titamazing?TheSummerPalacewasonceaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummeranditwaswellworthavisit.朗读短文19Ihavetochooseanewcolourformybedroom.It’saveryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson’smood.Ilikeorange,becauseit’sahappy,warmcolour.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.MybestfriendJackdoesn’tagreethough.Hethinksgreenisbetter.Jacksaysthatgreenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.IremindJackthatgreenisalsothecolourofenvy.Mymotherrecommendsblue.Shethinksbluecreatesafeelingofharmony,soitwillmakemelessstressedandhelpmerelaxafterschool.Perhapssheisright.朗读短文20Myidealschoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Ilovesportsandcomputers,sowehavePEandcomputerlessonseveryday.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.Thereisabigdininghall,wherewecaneatandchatwithourfriends.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrary.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre.朗读短文21DearSabdy,Ihavejustlistenedtoaprogrammeontheradio.It’saboutanewCD-ROMpackcaleed“dailyEnglish”.ItisanewcoursefromAustralia.ThepackincludesabookandfiveCD-ROMs.Itisverygoodfortouristsandstudents.I’msurewecanlearnalotfromit.Wecanlearnabouthowtousethetelephoneandhowtoaskandanswerquestions.Wecanalsolearntotalkabouttheweatherandtime.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,suchastravelandhotels,foodanddrink,andshoppingandmoney.Iamgoingtoorderapackonline.Doyouwantmetoorderoneforyoutoo?Regards,Millie朗读短文22Ilovereading.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Onweekdays,Iusuallyreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.Ireadalotattheweekend.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsaremyfavourite.IgetmostofmybooksfromSunshineLibrary—itisjustoppositemyhome.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.朗读短文23Evryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,”FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?First,youshouldchooseafriend.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Butfriendshipsarenotalwaysperfect.Evenbestfriendshavefights.WhenyouhaveafightWithyourfriend,trytotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,don’tbesad.Youcouldwritealetterinstead.朗读短文24Twentyyearsago,mobilephoneswereratherexpensive.Onlyimportantorrichpeoplehadthem.However,thesedaysmorepeoplehavethemintheirhands,evenhighschoolstidents.Itistruethatmobilephonescanbeveryuseful.Theyareaneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembersanywhereandatanytime.Butwealsohearmobilephonesringinginplaceslikeclassrooms,cinemas,andmuseums.Thesoundisveryloudandcandisturbpeople.Somedrivershaveaccidentsbecausetheyuseteirmobilephoneswhiledriving.So,aremobilephonesreallyagoodthing?朗读短文25DearJohn,Howareyou?Ileftschoolearlyyesterdaybecausethesnowstormstartedagainintheafternoonanditgotworselater.ThismorningIreadanewspaperarticleaboutacaraccident.AmannamedSuNingcalled110at7:40p.m.usinghismobilephone.Hiscarcrashedintoatreewhilehewasdrivinginthesnowstorm.Heandhiswifeweretrappedinthecar.Thesnowwasheavyanditcoveredeverything.Thepolicearrivedatonceandtookthemtohospital.Luckily,theywerenothurt.WhataboutLondon?Doyouhavesnowstormsthere?Pleaseemailmesoon.Maggie朗读短文26YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertohaveeverplayedintheNBA.WhenYaoMinglivedintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sinceheendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonealotofcharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.朗读短文27UNICEFwassetupin1946tohelpchildrenafterthewarinEurope.Now,UNICEFhelpschildrenallovertheworld.Itworksin158countries.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.UNICEFgetsitsmoneyfromdonations.ItraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotherfund-raisingactivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingvoluntarywork.UNICEFbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavecleanwaterandfoodsothattheycanbehealthy.Italsobelievesthattheyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.朗读短文28Hi,everybody!MynameisLucy.IaminYear9atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisFrench.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.朗读短文29IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear.Itissaidthattheanimalsheldanexcitingracetodecidetheirorder.Aftertheracebegan,thestrong,hard-workingOxtookthelead.Suddenly,thecleverRatjumpedontheOx’sbackandwontherace!TheOxcamesecond,theTigerthird,andsoitwent.ThePigtookhistimeandcamelast.Thecycleofanimalyearsrepeatsevery12years.Somepeoplebelievethatpeopleborninthesameanimalyearmaysharesimilarcharacteristics.Forexample,theybelievepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonarepowerfulandenergetic.朗读短文30KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.TheChinesebegantomakekitesover2,000yearsago.ThefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeoutofwoodbyMozi.HisstudentLuBanusedbambootomakekites.IntheEasternHandynasty,CaiLunfoundanewwaytomakepaper,andthenpeoplebegantousepapertomakekites.Inthe13thcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.HetoldpeopleintheWestallaboutkites.IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameaverypopularoutdooractivity.Peoplelikedtoflykitesonsunny,windydaysinspring.话题简述部分1.学校生活Schoollife例一要点：杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近一所学校；他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。JackisaYear8studentataschoolnearLondon.HisfavouritesubjectisChinese.Hethinkslearningforeignlanguagesisfun.HisschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryterm.Jackandhisclassmatesloveit.Theycanreadmanybooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.Jackloveshisschoolverymuch.1.学校生活Schoollife例二要点：南希14岁，是七年级学生；她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancyis14yearsold.She’sintheseventhgrade.Twiceaweek,sheplaysvolleyballafterschool.Shelovesthisgameandspendsalotoftimepractising.EveryMonday,NancygoestoaBuddyClub.There,olderstudentstalktonewstudentsaboutschoollife.HerbuddyJuliehelpsherlearnallabouthernewschool.Julieishergoodfriend.2.阅读Reading例一要点：我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂芬森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboy.Hesailstheseatolookforhiddentreasure.Hisstorygivesmealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.2.阅读Reading例二要点：我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面，讨论读什么书；阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。Ilovereading.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbookshelpmerelaxafterabusyday.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.3.自己动手做Doityourself例一要点：我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，真个房子都停电了；我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible!Heoncetiredtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.SoIboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhim,andIalsoadvisedhimtotakesomecoursesinDIY.3.自己动手做Doityourself例二要点：这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Herearesometipsformakingafruitsalad.First,usefruitinseason.Then,usefruitofdifferentcolours.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.Last,preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.4.大熊猫Giantpandas例一要点：人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子；野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少；大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Everyonelikesgiantpandas.Giantpandasarequietandpeaceful.Theyeataspecialkindofbamboo.Now,thereareonlyabout1,600giantpandasinthewild.Theirnumberisgoingdown.Theirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirfur.Ifthiscontinues,therewillsoonbenogiantpandasintheworld.4.大熊猫Giantpandas例二要点：熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子；可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处；我们应当尽力保护它们。ThebabypandaiscalledXiWang.Whenshewasborn,sheweighedabout90grams.Shedrankhermother’smilkeveryday.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shestartedtoeatbamboo.Sadly,itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.Ifpeoplecutdowntreesandforests,giantpandaswillhavenowheretolive.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.5.饮食Diet例一要点：为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；现在，早餐时我总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。IhavechangedmydietbecauseIwanttobehealthier.Before,Iseldomatefruitandvegetables.Ilikedcakes,sweetsandcola.Now,Ialwayshaveabanana,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyeatfishandvegetablesforlunch.I’mnowbecominghealthierandhealthier.Becauseofthis,mystudieshavegreatlyimproved.5.饮食Diet例二要点：以前，汤姆喜欢薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，但很少吃水果和蔬菜；现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Before,Tomlovedchipsandhamburgersandatealotofsweetsnacks,butheseldomatefruitandvegetables.Now,hehaschangedhisdietbecausehewantstobehealthier.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhassomemilkandbread.Heusuallyhasrice,fishandvegetablesfordinner.Aftermealsheofteneatssomefruit.Tomismuchhealthiernow.Heknowsitisimportanttochangeanunhealthydiet.6.爱好与学业Hobbiesandstudies例一要点：我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱；但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾；我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。Ihavemanyhobbies.Iloveswimming,singingandshopping.Atthemoment,travellingismyfavouritehobby.However,Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday.IspendsomuchtimedoingmyhomeworkthatIcannotfindanytimeformyhobbies.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Idon’twanttogiveupallmyhobbiesbecauseofmyhomework.6.爱好与学业Hobbiesandstudies例二要点：迈克迷恋足球，喜欢看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球；放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。Mikeiscrazyaboutfootball!Heloveswatchingfootballmatches.Ofcourse,helovesplayingfootballtoo.Heoftenspendsaboutonehourplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hisparentsdon’tlikethisandhaveaskedhimtogohomebefore5:30.Hethinksitisimportantforhimtospendsometimeonhishobbies.Hewisheshecouldhavehisparents’support.7.推荐Recommendations例一要点：如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；从这本书你可以了解到北京的许多情况；书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。IfyouarethinkingaboutvisitingBeijing,Irecommendthisbook.Itdescribesmanytouristattractionsinthecity.Italsotellsyouaboutthelocalsouvenirs.Therearemanybeautifulphotosinthebook.YoucanlearnalotaboutBeijingfromthisbook.Thebookisnotexpensive.Youcanbuyitinanearbybookshop.7.推荐Recommendations例二要点：我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人；她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她做事有条不紊；我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。IrecommendHelentobetheTennisClubleader.Shehasbeenaclubmemberforthreeyears.Shealwaystakesanactivepartinclubactivities.Ioftenseeherpractisinghard.Thisyear,shecamefirstintheschooltenniscompetition.Sheisalsoveryorganized.IthinksheisagoodchoicetobetheTennisClubleader.8.变迁Changes例一要点：我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。IknowSunshineTownverywell.ImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasfouryearsold.Ihavelivedheresincethen.Wefirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftown.Afewyearslater,wemovedtoanotherflatinthecentreoftown.NowSunshineTownhaschangedalot.Itlookslikeabigbeautifulpark.8.变迁Changes例二要点：阳光城变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Thegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark.Wehavealargeshoppingmallandatheatre.Wehaveopenspacesandprettygardenstoo.However,itisdifficulttoseesomeofmyoldfriends.TheyhavemovedtoBeijingorotherplaces,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Sometimestheycomebacktoseeme,andthatmakesmeveryhappy.9.著名人物Famouspeople例一要点：谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣；对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无边界。”TanDunwasbornincentralHunan,China.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.TanhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Inhiswords,“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.”9.著名人物Famouspeople例二要点：谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！TanDunisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworldtoday.Heusedtomakemusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaperwhenhewasyoung.Helovesthesoundsofnature.Heusesthemalotinhismusic.Forexample,inoneofhisworks,Water,hedoesn’tuseanymusicalinstruments.Hemakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.That’sreallyamazing!10.我的家乡Myhometown例一要点：我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物；我很喜欢我的家乡。MyhometownisintheeastofChina.Itisasmalltown.Initthereisabeautifulpark.Wecangowalkingthere.Wecanseehills,treesandlakestoo.Therearesometallbuildingsinthetownandthetallestonehastwenty-fourfloors.Therearelotsofshops.Weoftengoshoppinginthem.Ilikemyhometownverymuch.10.我的家乡Myhometown例二要点：我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。Ilivenearasmallcity.Outsidemyhouseisabusstop.Ittakesabouttenminutestogettothecitycentrebybus.Therearelotsofbuildingsthere,includingalargeshoppingmall,ayouthcentreandamuseum.Thereisaparktoo.Theyouthcentreismyfavouriteplace.Ioftengotherewithmyfriendsattheweekend.11.颜色colours例一要点：1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人会说：“我感到忧伤”；2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你感