2023年统考大学英语B模拟试题

Test1(B)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B卷2023年6月注意事项将你的姓名、学号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑。主观题用蓝、蓝圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效第一部分:英语知识运用（共10小题海小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][■][D]一Wherehaveyoubeenlate1y?B.FvealotofworktodoA.TvebeentoShanghaionbusinesseUnitedStatesisverygoodindeed.Thewea1thweprobablywi11have,however,wil1notbewhollyanachievementofsocia1science;itwillbetheresu1talsoofnatura1science.Forwemusthavetoolsaswe11asmarketstoproducewealth.B.Fvealotofworktodo6.Beforeinterviewingpeopleonthestreet,theauthorhadhopedthat.peoplewou1dputgoodhealthinthefirstp1acepeop1ewouIdthinksalvationmostimportantC.peop1ewishedtohaveanafter-lifefirstD.peopie'sfirstwishwasspendingmoremoney17.Theauthordidtheresearch.A.inordertowriteareport6。B.justforfunsoastofinishhiswork超D.tomakemoremoney18.Accordingtotheauthor'spolLpeop1e'sfirstexpectationwasoB.havinggoodhea1thA.enjoyhappinessfromlife。oB.havinggoodhea1thC.sa1vationhavingmoremoneytospendTheresuitofthepoilmakestheauthorthinkaboutC.sa1vationthephi1osophyof1ife。*B.socia1science'sroleinimprovingthestandardof1ivingnaturalscience'sbitinincreasingpeopIe'sincomewhetheritwasrighttoputmoneyinthefirstp1aceTheauthorconclusionaboutahigherstandardof1ivingissocialscienceistheonlyfactortoimprovethestandardof1ivingnaturalscienceistheonlyfactorimprovethestandardoflivingbothsocia1scienceandnatura1scieneeshouldplaytheirrespectiverolesintherea1izationofit.too1saremoreimportantthanmarketstoimprovethestandardofliving第三部分:词汇与结构（共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分）第一节:此小节共有15个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][・]。ThebuscameafterIforabouthalfanhour.A.hadbeenwaited。。。6B.waswaitingC.havewaited。。。川。。D.hadbeenwaitingYouthedaybeforeyesterdayifyourea11ythoughtthiswasveryimportant.A.oughttocome。°°B・oughthavecomeC.oughttohavecome4)・oughttobecoming33.ItriedtotohimfortheerrorImadeinmyworkbuthedidn'tlistentomeatall.A.excusespare88c.apo1ogizeD.pardonPowerstationsemp1oywatertoproducee1ectricity.A.falien“B.falling。8c.filling。。D.filledIhadintendedhimwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelp°°B.helping。^C.tohavehe1ped°°D.havinghe1PedA.tohelpfromspace,ourearth,70percentofitssurfacecoveredwithwater,looks1ikeablueplanet.A.Seen。0B.Tobeseen8c.Seeing^D.Havingseenhavingmademucheffort,hesti11failedtowinthecontestWhatapity!A.aIthough。B.against9.Despite^D.withAlargenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting,whichwasoutofourexpectation.A.was出,were8c.have»D.has39.He1eftinhurrythatheforgottotelluswherehewasgoing.A.sohurryB.quite^C.soahurry。4).sucha40.AlloftheBrowns'chi1drenhavebeenwell.Theyhaveverygoodmanners.A.broughtup。B.broughtabout0c.broughtin^D.broughtout41.Mr.Smithisao1dman.Weal1respectand1ikehimverymuch.A.respectfulB.respectable。C.respective®D.respect42.Ourdepartmentcoursesinseveralforeign1anguages,inc1udingrequiredonesandoptionalones.A.accepts°^B.takes®C.considersaD.offersIfIhadtime,Ithatnewmovieatthecinema.A.wouldsee«>B.wi11see^C.hadseen。D.wi11haveseen4.Howeverhisremarkswere,Ishou1dnothaveshoutedathim.

A.amusing。B.impelitesA.amusing。B.impelitesC.disinteresting^D.suitab1eA.sad。oB.satisfied(.evil。D.joyful第二节:此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeop1e,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir46abouttheeffectofsmoking47thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebuta1soofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomust48inhaletheairpo1lutedbytobaccosmokemay49morethanthesmokersthemseIves.Asyouaredoubtless50,aconsiderab1enumberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffortto51theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.52,IwouIdhopethatitis53toachievethisbycaHingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern54othersratherthanbyregulation.IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNoSmokinginthec1assrooms,seminarroomsandauditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers9healthandwell-being55,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.46.A.concern。”B.trouble。C.interestD.displeasure47.A.on°。B.in°。C.with。D.toA.passivelyoB.instinctive1y°C.collectively。oD.hopefullyA.endure”B.suffero0c.undergo。4).experienceA.alert。B.awake。C.aware。D.informed51.A.telb^B.make。0c.persuadeD.cause52.A.Therefore。B.However“C.Further。。D.Moreover53.A.impossibleB.wonderfubaC.incapab1e。D.practical54.A.with”B.for。C.to。^D.in55.A.onmind。。B.inheart8c.inmind。^D.onyourmind第四部分:写作(满分15分)规定你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。HowISpendMySpareTime试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试

大学英语B参考答案与评分标准2023年6月KeytoTest1(B)PartIUseofEnglish(20points,2pointsforeachitem)1-5ABDDB6-10ADBBDPartIIReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeachitm)PartII11-15BBCBC16-20BCBAB21-25ABCAB26-30ABDBCPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25points,1pointforeachitem)SectionA31-35DCCBA36-40AABDA41-45BDABASectionB46-50AAABC51-55CADACPartIVWriting(15points)作文评分标准评分原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分,此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即1-3分。4-6分,7-9分/0-12分，13-15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：3-15分:扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法对的，只有个别小错误。10-12分：扣题，语言流畅，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本对的，有些语法错误。7—9分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别较为严重错误。4-6分:语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误较多，有多处严重错误。1—3分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误较多。C.Everythingisfine超。D.Yes,【haven'tseenyoueither.—C.Everythingisfine超。A.Nothingmuch。^B.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I'mp1easedtomeetyougI'mfine,thanks—HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?B.There'snonstopflights.C.Itwil1leaveat10.。。D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour—Hi!George.Howareyou?*A.That'sa11right.gB.Don'tmentionit.C.Howareyou?。。。D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?—Sorry,Ididn,tcatchwhatyousaid.ThaVsfine.。°°B.Don'tsayitagainIsaidIwasmarried.。D.It'sapity,isn9tit?一Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystaticn?*A.Ifstwoblocksupthisstreet.。。B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.C.Don'ttaIkaboutit.。。。^D.IneedyourheIp.—Mycatisill.Shewon'teatanything.A.You'dbettergotothec1inic*。。B.Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?C.IwouldgoondietifIwereyou..ggD.YoushouIdtakehertothevet.—Oh,goodness!Ihaven'tgotanymoneyonme!A.Keepthechangepiease.。。B.Letmelendyousome.C.Sorry,Ihaven'tgotone.“D.It'sgoodtosavesomemoney.一Wou1dyoumindifweaskedyouforsomeadvice?*A.Thankyousomuch.。超。B.Er.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That'sallright帆。D.Yes.P1easegoahead.10.—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.A.It,shardtosay.ooB.O.K.Let'sstartagain.C.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.^>。D.0h,that'sallright.第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][■][D]Passage1Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostea1thesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimse1f.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theytboughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromsevera1distinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?,5Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgotthecone1usionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,cou1dnotal1bewrong.Hebe1ievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.Thefarmer.A.boughtasheepinthecity^ooB.boughtasheepinthemarketC.ledasheeptothemarkettosell。。。。C.stoleasheepinthecity12.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecitythefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricksthefarmerwasnarrow-mindedthefarmerwasstupid3.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthethiefca11edhissheepadog.A.firstsB.second。0c.thirdD.fourthWhichofthefo1lowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheanimalwasreallyadogThefourthievesknewaboutthefarmerThefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailedThefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis.don'ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddhaiftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheepthefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthievesD.thefarmersawthroughthethieves9tricksPassage2Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandaha1ftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3mi1lionpeop1e.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywereful1ofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbe1ieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksin1argeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandco1onies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentofthewor1d'stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo—thirdsofthewor1d'speop1eareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas.A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.B.moreadvaneedintechno1ogythanEnglandasdeve1opedasWesternEuropeproducingasmuchironasWesternEuropeConstantinoplewas.A.apartofWesternEurope®B.partofChinaC.quiterichandprosperous。D.wasacitywithapopu1ationof1.3millionEuropebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby*attackingConstantinop1emakingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircoloniesC.1earnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworidandimproveditstechno1ogyD.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard9.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethatA-severa1Chinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotaipopulationof1.3millionB.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarveIousbuildingsConstantinop1ewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders'hometownAmericanshavemuchhighersa1ariesthantwo-thirdsofthewor1d'speop1eWhichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Four-fifthsoftheworld'sproductscomefromEurope.B.Ninetypercentoftheworid'sindustrialoutputisfromEuroPeEuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinopleWesternerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerichPassage3Thebodyofananimalmaywel1becomparedwithsomemachine1ikea1ocomotiveengine.Indeed，theanimalbodyisamachine.Itisamachinecomposedofmanypartsdoingsomeparticularkindofworkforwhichaparticu1arkindofstructurefitsit.Allthepartsaredependentoneachotherandworktogetherfbrtheaccomplishmentofthetota1businessofthemachine.Thelocomotivemustbeprovidedwithfue1,suchascoalorwoodorothercombustiblesubstance,theconsumptionofwhichprovidestheforceorenergyofthemachine.Theanimalbodymustbeprovidedwitfuel,whichiscal1edfood,whichsimilar1yprovidestheenergyoftheanima1.Oxygenmustbeprovidedforthecombustionofthefue1inthelocomotiveandofthefoodinthebody.Thelocomotiveiscomposedofspecia1parts:thefireboxforthestorageandcombustionoffuel;thestearnpipesforthecarriageofsteam;thewheelsforlocomotion;thechimneyforthrowingoffwaste.Theanima1bodyissimi1arlycomposedofsuehpartsasthestomachforthestorageanddigestionoffood,theorgansforthethrowingoffofwastewater,theb1oodvesseIsforthecarriageofoxygenandfood—hoidingblood,thelegsorwingsforlocomotion.21.ThebodyofananimaIis1ikealocomotiveinthatitiscomposedofmanypartsthatworkjustlikedifferentpartsofa1ocomotiveitcandosomeparticu1arkindofworkitworkslikea11themachinesintheworldboththeanima1andthelocomotiveneedcoalorwoodastheirfuel22.Everypartoftheanima1body.A.worksindependently。。。。B.worksdependent1yoneachotherlooks1ikethesameasthatofamachineD.hasthesamestruetureasthatamachine23.Theenergyofananima1isprovidedbyA.throwingoffwaste^B.thecombustionoffue1ssuch