中考英语《句型分类》知识点基本被动句应用

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——中考英语《句型分类》知识点基本被动句应用中考英语《句型分类》学识点：根本被动句应用

句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]

wehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyleiFengsexample.

Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?

RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.

ifcowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.

Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.

Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?

[注]阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：byhand(用手)byitself(自身)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飞机)例如：manyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…

句型[主语+get+过去分词+其他]

Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.

Thisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoenglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.

句型[主语+be+形容词+tobe+过去分词+其他]

Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.weareliabletobeoverheardhere.

Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.castironisapttobebroken.

everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.

Hewasunluckytobehurt.

句型[主语+谓语+tobe+过去分词+其他]

Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.isittobesungorsaid?

wouldyouliketobetaughtlatin?-iasked.

Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.

Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]

Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.

Thisideawasputforwardbymr.wheatley.5.childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.

[附注1]表示被动行为的施动者主要用by，但也有用with,不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.

Hewaskilledwithabullet.iwasstruckwithanidea.

[附注2]一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了确定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。

itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.

Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.

被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.

Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.

ThespeechmadebythePrimeministerye