专八英语翻译临考冲刺练习

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part1

约翰·施特劳斯的故居在一条大街上，是一座沿街的粉红色的四层楼老公寓房子。施特劳斯曾住在这座房子二层楼上的两套房间里，于1886年末到1867年初在这里谱写了《蓝色的多瑙河》这支名曲。那时他已经42岁了，在维也纳音乐界中负有盛名，但只是在这支乐曲问世以后，才奠定了他圆舞曲之王的地位。这座房子距多瑙河不远，步行约半个多小时，当时还是一片大森林，施特劳斯往往穿过森林到河边去漫步，现在房屋已鳞次栉比，成为喧嚷的大街了。译文

TheformerresidenceofJohnStraussissituatedonabigstreet,insideanoldpink-coloredfour-storyapartmentbuildingalongthestreet.Strausslivedintwosuitesonthesecondfloorofthisbuildinginwhichhecomposedfromtheendof1866tothebeginningof1867thefamousTheBlueDanubeWaltz.Atthattimehewasalready42yearsoldandenjoyedahighreputationwithinthemusicalcircleofVienna.However,itwasnotuntilthecompositionofthismelodythathebecamefirmlyestablishedastheKingofWaltz.ThehouseinwhichhelivedwasnotfarawayfromtheDanubeRiver,whichwaswithinthereachofhalfanhourswalk.Atthattime,therewasahugeforestbetweentheriverandhishouseandStrausswouldfrequentlygothroughtheforesttohaveawalkbythesideoftheriver.Nowtheforesthasbeenreplacedbyrowsandrowsofdenselyadjacenthousesandbuildings,turningtheplaceintonoisystreets.

part2

原文

近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，纵然有大量辛酸的不对等的血泪史，纵然有大量污泥浊水，这里被称为是冒险家的乐园，这里有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它机灵、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人发愤，跟上时代，走向进步。

参考译文

Inthecontemporaryperiod,Shanghaiasametropolisinfestedbyforeignadventurershasindeedrecorded,sincetheopeningofitscommercialport,abitter,blood-and-tearhistoryofmanymiseriesandinequalities.ReferredtoastheParadiseofAdventurers,Shanghaiwasindeedhometohumansludgeandfilthwhereonecouldfindopium,dissolutewomenandgamblers.Itwasaplacethatmadepeopleindulgeinluxuryanddissipationandgiventosensuouspleasures,eveninducingpeopletobecomedegenerate.However,thereisadifferentandmoreimportantpictureofShanghaiasamodernmetropolis.Ithasbeenfullofvitalityandvigor,displayingitsuniqueintelligenceandwisdom,characterizedbyaninnovativeandenterprisingspirit.Ithasthecouragetoassumerisksandisinpossessionofboththeawarenessandthemechanismofcompetition.Suchametropolitanmentalityorstyleins