英语四级定语从句复习题册

..定语从句练习1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp. A．which B．with C．withit D．withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A．ofwhom B．bythat C．bywhom D．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A．onwhich B．atwhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhich5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’. A．thatfollowed B．tofollow C．following D．followed6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful. A．whichyouwant B．youwantthem C．whatyouwant D．youwant7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe. A．like B．that C．as D．which8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher. A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree. A．inwhich B．that C．where D．which10、Isthereanythingtoyou? A．thatbelong B．whichbelongs C．thatbelongs D．thatisbelonged11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing. A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm. A．till B．that C．since D．which13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings. A．forwhich B．withwhich C．that D．which14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary. A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow. A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A．onwhich B．where C．inthat D．duringwhich18、ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA．onthat B．forwhich C．onwhich D．which19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong. A．onwhich B．that C．when D．where20、I’llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed. A．that,that B．which,that C．where,which D．inwhich,/21、Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress. A．onwhich B．onthat C．inwhich D．which22、Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday? A．why B．which C．forthat D．forwhy23、IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek? A．thisschoolwhere B．thisschoolone C．thistheschool D．thisschool24、Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecity. A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．aboutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedabout26、Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear. A．whichhasbeenshown B．thathavebeenshown C．thathaveshown D．havebeenshown27、Doyouknowtheman? A．thatIspoke B．Ispoketo C．towhoIspoke D．whomIspoke28、Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthem D．ofwhomtwothirds29、Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhich30、Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies. A．byit B．throughwhich C．withthat D．inwhich31、Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate? A．forwhich B．forwhat C．which D．that32、hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules. A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected. A．who B．what C．that D．as34、They’reinventedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem. A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely. A．this B．that C．which D．as36、Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities. A．as B．where C．which D．that37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm. A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Nextmonth,you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming. A．where B．when C．that D．which39、Thenextthingmustbedoneistomakeaplan. A．which B．that C．when D．/40、Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool. A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fillintheblanks：1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?6、1949istheyearthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.Ⅲ、Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesifthereareany:1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?Ⅰ、1、D2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C 11、C12、B13、B 14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、D 21、A22、A23、C24、A25、D26、B27、B28、D29、C30、B 31、A32、A33、D34、C35、C36、A37、B38、B39、B40、AⅡ、1、who/that2、which/that3、whose 4、which/that5、who/that6、when 7、which/that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when 14、which15、who16、which17、that18、thatⅢ、1、where—that2、where—which3、√4、when—that/which5、that—where 6、去掉there7、that—why8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which/that 11、man后面加who12、students后面加who13、which—that14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was17、which—when18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which/that22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which25、whom—that一、1[C]考点：定语从句。前一空为定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,故可省略。后一空为表语从句,"what+主语+be"表示"……的样子"。例如：Heisnotwhatheusedtobeanylonger.他不再是以前的他了。2[C]先行词是地点名词places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用where。3[B]考点：定语从句。把此句变换成陈述句后是：Thisfactoryis_yourfathereverworked。从中我们能够看出此定语从句还缺少先行词,因此选项C很容易排除,选项D中的one作为指代前面的名词factory,应该在前面加上定冠词；而选项A中的引导词不对,因为theone也就是factory,在定语从句中作地点状语。4[A]本题考査非限制性定语从句。which指代water,且在非限制定语从句中做主语。句意：水是一种洁净的液体,被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。5[D]考查定语从句。分析从句的结构可以看出,activity是先行词,从句不缺主语和宾语,应用关系副词where,相当于inwhich。6[D]fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句,whose在定语从句中用作定语,修饰house。7[C]thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。8[B]thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。此句可看作是对l'vegotsomemedicinethatwillhelpacold中的somemedicine进行提问而来的。9[B]考点：定语从句。此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。由于前面有such,故选as引导定语从句,先行词是sandstorm。试比较下面的结果状语从句〔完整句子,主谓宾齐全,用that引导:Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormthatfewcitizenshadeverexperienceditbefore。10[B]考点：定语从句。句子的意思是："所谓快餐店,顾名思义<justasthenamesuggests>,很快可以吃完饭的地方<eatingisperformedquicklythere>"。where引导定语从句修饰theplaceo注意justasthenamesuggests作插入语的现象。二、1[A]此题考查学生对从句的运用能力。首先,因为没有并列连词,所以后文应该是从句。本题属于"部分+of+关系代词〔指物用which;指人用whom"引导定语从句,表示"80%的鞋是外销的"。注意下几个例句的区别：0urclassismadeupoffiftystudents,20ofwhomaregirls〔定语从句.Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents,and20ofthemaregirls〔并列句。Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents,20ofthemgirls〔省略句。2[A]考点：定语从句。介词from放在引导词的前面,加大了问题的难度。根据答案,可以判断先行词hotel与非限制性定语从句中的名词window是所属关系,据此可确定引导词应该是whose,当然也可以是thewindowofwhich,选项D中的that不能作宾语从句的主语,换为what或allthat就可以了。3[B]题意：我已经到了自己人生中应该自己做决定的重要关头。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词point"阶段",在定语从句中作地点状语。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；how不引导定语从句；why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语。4[A]本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：大部分外国友人在参观过中国之后都说,他们永远不会忘记在中国度过的时光。先行词thetime在定语从句中作及物动词spent〔度过的宾语,故引导词为that/which或省略不填。5[D]题意：她永远不会忘记找到丢失了两年的儿子时在那里停留的那段日子。when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词herstay。stay在这里指"停留的那段时间"。6[B]inwhich表地点引导定语从句,修饰condition。7[A]题意：正如大多数住在天津市区的商人一样,我每天坐轻轨电车去滨海新区。as引导非限制性定语从句,意为"正如……一样",先行词是整个主句。which引导先行词是整个主句的定语从句,表示"这一点"；when引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语；though引导让步状语从句,意为"即使,尽管"。8[A]题意：像你所描述的这种事情现在很少见。定语从句的先行词有such修饰,关系代词用as。题中as在从句中作describe的宾语,先行词为things。9[B]题意："谁知道为什么特里会缺席如此重要的会议？""特里缺席的原因是他父亲出交通事故了。"reason后的定语从句缺少状语故用why引导；reason作主语,表语从句只能用that引导。10[D]考点：定语从句。在定语从句结构中,如果先行词用such,same或so修饰,关系代词用as,在从句中作主语或宾语。此题的关键是对workout的识别。此处workout是及物动词,宾语是problem,从句子结构推断从句中缺宾语。如果选A项that引导的是状语从句,状语从句引导词"that"不作成分,所以句子应是"thattheycannotworkitout"。比较：Thisissuchaheavyobjectthatnoonecanliftit.Thisissuchaheavyobjectasnoonecanlift。三、1[A]本题考查定语从句。句意：中国政府巳经把中秋节定位国家的法定节日,届时人们放假一天。when=onwhich在定语从句中作状语。2[B]关系代词which代表前面整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。ofcourse为插入语,做题时可略去不看。3[A]考点：定语从句。从句中先行词为thedays,且从句中缺时间状语,故选when。此题易误选D项"where",where在从句中充当地点状语,但本句从句中已有地点状语init<theriver>'故选where成分重复。4[B]在定语从句中作宾语用which或that引导,在此只能填which,因前有thelast修饰。5[A]注意不能选D,因为动词explained缺宾语。6[D]本题考査定语从句。you'llseeundermyplan修饰先行词theonlychange,因此从句引导词在从句中作宾语,用that或省略不填。句意：如果您已经有医疗保险,在我的计划下你会看到的唯一变化是降低保险费。7[A]先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose;修饰worker要用形容词careless,而不能用副词carelessly。8[C]题意：没有比在真正的冰上滑冰更有趣的经历了。experience后有两个定语从句。一个是省略了关系词that/which的youcanhave,另一个是由that引导的thatismoreexcitingthan...,引导词that在从句中作主语。9[C]根据句子的逻辑应该用where引导的定语从句,表示"你去年夏天与同。学一起去宿营的地方"。10[C]表示"在剧中演出"用actinaplay,故选C,相当于mystudentsactedintheplay?当我被上帝造出来时,上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人,我不假思索的说,我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是,我降临在了人间。我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家,父亲在朝中做官,精读诗书,母亲知书答礼,温柔体贴,父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李清照。小时侯,受父母影响的我饱读诗书,聪明伶俐,在朝中享有"神童"的称号。小时候的我天真活泼,才思敏捷,小河畔,花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑,无可置疑,小时侯的我快乐无虑。"兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。"青春的我如同一只小鸟,自由自在,没有约束,少女纯净的心灵常在XX小,流水也被自然洗礼,纤细的手指拈一束花,轻抛入水,随波荡漾,发髻上沾着晶莹的露水,双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过,留下一阵清风。可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰败,社会的改变,消磨着我那柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望,每天在痛苦中消磨时光,一切都好象是灰暗的。"寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚"这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。最后,香消玉殒,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。在天堂里,我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样,我摇摇头又点点头,我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷,有笑声也有泪水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观的评价我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人,一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围,可我发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中,我选择做一个平凡的人。我来到人间,我是一个平凡的人,我既不着名也不出众,但我拥有一切的幸