Unit 2 Healthy eating 重点短语导学案- 高中英语人教新课标必修三

新人教英语必修三unit2导学案（三）●重点短语1．be/goonadiet节食2．oughtto应当；应该3．loseweight体重减轻；减肥4．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tellalie说谎6．win...back赢回；重新获得7．earnone’sliving谋生8．indebt欠债9．spyon暗中监视；侦察10．cutdown削减；删节11．beforelong不久以后12．putonweight增加体重13．glareat怒视14．benefitfrom受益于15．throwaway扔掉；丢弃●短语详解1.getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。联想拓展getacross=putacross(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getridof摆脱；除掉getaway(from)(从)……脱离，逃脱……getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getin插话；收获getintouchwith与……取得联系getintothehabitof...染上……的习惯getintotrouble陷入困境getout(of...)出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱getholdof抓住geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好；进展顺利(多用进行时)getover爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getthrough完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthegood.我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。高手过招(1)单项填空—Yourecoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyouthehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto.(2009·12·江苏启东检测)A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofitD.buildup;doawaywithit(2)完成句子（原创）①Tomysurprise,thebabywolf(与……相处得不错)thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.②Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto(侥幸逃脱)it.③Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe(开始，着手)someseriouswork.④Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill(从……恢复过来)theshocksoon.解析:(1)选C。考查动词短语辨析。keepup保持,继续,维持；breakaway脱开；离开；逃脱；takeup拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；dropout退出,退学；pickup捡起,拾起；getridof摆脱；除掉；buildup逐步建立；doawaywith废除,去掉。(2)①gotonwellwith②getawaywith③gotdownto④getover2.takeoff从……中去掉；脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。Donttakeoffyoursweater.Itscoldhere.别脱掉毛衣，这儿冷。联想拓展takeaway拿走，消除(感情，痛苦等）takeafter（相貌、体格、性情等）像（父、母等）takeback收回takedown拿下；记下；拆除takein欺骗；吸收；理解takeiteasy不紧张，不急takeon呈现，具有(特征、外观等）；雇用takeout拿出，取出；去掉takeover接收，接管takeup拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）takeapart拆开（机器等）takefor认为，以为；误以为Takeawaymygoodname,takeawaymylife.(谚)美名失去，生命不存。Dontbetakeninbyhischarm-heisruthless.不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。高手过招用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）①Iwanttotakethebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.②It’ssadtoseetheoldmuseumbeingtakentomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.③Shetookthenarrative(叙事,故事)whereJohnhadleftoff.④Mydaughterdoesnottakemeinanyway.⑤Whenshefellillherdaughtertookthebusinessfromher.答案：①away②down③up④after⑤over3.indebt欠债；欠人情Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。联想拓展outofdebt不欠债introuble处在困境中incharge管理；负责indetail详细地infact事实上inlove相爱inneed需要insurprise惊奇地intouch保持联系indanger处在危险之中incommon共有；共同ingeneral通常；一般地说inline站队inmind意欲；心想inorder有秩序地intears在哭泣inpublic公开地；当众高手过招单项填空I’llalwaysbetoyouforyourhelp.(2009·12·江苏扬州检测)indebtB.debtC.runningintodebtD.debts解析:选A。句意为：由于你的帮助，我总是欠你的。4.beforelong不久以后Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.不久以后这本词典将被出版。联想拓展longbefore很久以前longago很久以前高手过招完成句子①Thathappened(很久以前).②Ihaveseenthatfilm(很久以前).③Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but(不久以后)itprovedtobepracticable.答案：①longago②longbefore③beforelong5.cutdown削减；删节；砍伐cutoff剪下来；切断；使突然中断cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）cutup=cutintopieces切碎；剪碎cutthrough穿过；穿透cutin插入；插嘴；超车抢道高手过招用cut相关短语的适当形式填空①Herlittlefingerwasinanaccidentatthefactory.②Shetheadvertisementofthenewspaper.③Hetheparkandreachedthereintime.④Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’m.⑤I’msorrytoonyourconversation.⑥Younearlycausedacrashby(onme)likethat.答案:①cutoff②cut;out③cutthrough④cuttingdown⑤cutin⑥cuttingin课后练习语法填空Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon'thavetogive3.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.________certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.________(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider7.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeyouhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，which8.________(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.【语篇解读】在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择，尤其是对那些想要保持健康饮食的人来说。1．who/that[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]2．extremely[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。]3．up[考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃，停止”。]4．toread[考查不定式作状语的用法。taketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”。]5．a[考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。]6．islisted[考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填islisted。]7．choosing[考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。]8．contains[考查谓语动词。which指代beerorsoda，谓语用第三人称单数。]9．decision[考查名词。由anunhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。]10．pleased[考查形容词作表语的用法。bepleasedwithsth.意为“对某事满意”。]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Therewasnohope，sohesighed(叹气)withsadness.2．Whenwillyoupayoffallthedebts(债务)?3．Wesetatimelimit(限定)ofthirtyminutesforthetest.4．Asstudentsweshouldcombinebookknowledgewith