新标准大学英语综合教程Book-Unit10教案

大学英语2课程教案授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Unit1OEnvironmentalmattersGreenFatigue课时安排6学时授课时间第十三周、第十四周教学目的和要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：掌握：Theusageofsomeusefulwords&expressions,somegrammarpointsandsomestructuresfromthepassage.熟悉：Theexpressionofsomewords,someskillsforreading了解：Somerightwaystoprotecttheenvironmentoftheworld.教学内容（包括基本内容、重点、难点）：.基本内容：PartIStartingpointPartIIActiveReading1GreenfatigueHelpstudentstograspthepassagecontent.masterthekeywords,expressionsandthestructureofhowever+adjPartIIIWritingTask-ashortpassageaboutatraditionalwayofcaringfortheenvironmentinChina.重点：a.Keywords:fatigue,environmentalprinciple,disillusionment,.pose,sustainable,peerb.Phrases&Expressions:,takeaction,bring/call/throwsomethingintoquestion,goaway,makeadifference,c.Thestructureofhowever+adj3.难点：Learningtoknowthewriter'sstyleWordfamily:campaigns,活动irrelevant5,notimportantornotrelevanttowhatyouarediscussingordoing不重要的，无意义的：不相关的e.g.1).Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你所说的及主题无关。2),StudentsviewedLatinasboringandirrelevant.学生们认为拉丁语枯燥又无用。Antonym:relevanta相关的threats.[C,U](~to)asituationoranactivitythatcouldcauseharmordanger危害；威胁e.g.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorriblethreattothespecies.核武器对人类是一个严重威胁。[C]anoccasionwhensomeonesaysthattheywillcauseyouharmorproblems,especiallyifyoudonotdowhattheytellyoutodo恐吓；威胁e.g.Hewouldnotmakethreatshewasn'tpreparedtocarryout.他不会作出不付诸行动的威胁。posetocreateadifficultordangeroussituation造成，导致(困难或危险)e.g.Wearebeingtoldthattheaccidentposesnothreattotheenvironment.我们被告知这个事故没有造成对环境的威胁。.vi.tositorstandsomewheresothatsomeonecantakeaphotographofyouorpaintapictureofyou(为照相或画像)摆姿势e.g.Theleadersposedbrieflyforphotographsbeforereturningtotheconferencehall.在回到会议厅前，领队们简单地摆了个姿势照张像。Euron,[C](pl.eurosoreuro)(alsoEuro)thesingleEuropeancurrencyadoptedin1999byelevencountriesintheEuropeanUnion(Belgium,Austria,Finland,Spain,Ireland,Portugal,Germany,France,Netherlands,Italy,Luxembourg)asanalternativecurrencyinnoncashtransactions.In2002itreplacedthenationalcurrenciesoftwelvemembercountries(theoriginaleleven,plusGreece).(symbol:€)欧元solutionn.[C](to/for)awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation解决方法e.g.1).Wehaven'tcomeoutaquicksolutionfordealingwiththepapershortage.我们还没想出迅速解决纸张短缺的办法。.Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.没有能够简单地解决人口过剩问题的办法。Wordfamily:solvev.21-complicated5,difficulttounderstandordealwith复杂的，难办的e.g.Theyhadtobeginthecomplicatedtaskofsortingouthislegalaffairs.他们不得不着手理顺他复杂的法律事务。consistingofmanycloselyrelatedorconnectedparts(=complex)结构复杂的e.g.Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplicatedorgan.人脑是结构极其复杂的器官。controversyn.[C,U](〜overabout)adisagreement,especiallyaboutapublicpolicyoramoralissuethatalotofpeoplehavestrongfeelingsabout(尤指关于公共政策或首先问题的)争论；争议e.g.Therewasabittercontroversyabout/overthesitingofthenewairportlastyear.去年对新机场选址问题有剧烈的争论。Wordfamily:controversial5.有争议的e.g.acontroversialperson/decision/organization/book有争议的人物/决定/组织/书takeactiontobegintodosomethingtosolveaparticularproblem采取行动e.g.Weurgetheauthoritiestotakeaction.scepticala.(about)(AmEskeptical)tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyou持怀疑态度的,不相信的e.g.Theyremainedopenlyscepticalaboutherpromisesofimprovement.对她要进行改进的承诺，他们仍然公开表示怀疑。celebrityn,[C]afamousperson,especiallyinentertainmentorsport(尤指娱乐界、体育界的)名人，名流e.g.Lotsofcelebritieswereatthefilmpremiere.许多名人出席了电影的首映式。ensurevt.makeitcertainthatsomethingwillhappen保证，担保e.g.Thebookensuredhersuccess.那本书确定了她的成就。Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。criticizev.expressyourdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething,ortotalkabouttheirfaults批评，批判；指责e.g.Doctorshavecriticizedthegovernmentforfailingtoinvestenoughinthehealthservice.医生们指责政府未在医疗服务方面投入资金不足。vt.considersomethingcarefullyandjudgewhatthegoodandbadaspectsofitare评价；评论e.g.aliterarytextmaybecriticizedontwogrounds:thesemanticandtheexpressive.文学作品可以从两方面评价：语义方面和表现力方面。credibilityzz.[U]thequalityofdeservingtobebelievedandtrusted可靠性，可信性.e.g.Thereareseriousquestionsaboutthecredibilityofthesereports.这些报告的可靠性有很大疑问。Predictionofastormhavenowlostallcredibility.对风暴的预言现在已完全失去可信度。Wordfamily:credibles.Antonym:incredibles,incredibilityn.bring/call/throwsomethingintoquestiontomakepeopledoubtsomething使某人对某事产生疑问e.g.Newevidencehascalledintoquestionthetestimonyofthiswitness.新的证据引起了对为的试验经费的怀疑。sustainablea,abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment不损害环境的，可持续发展的e.g.Waysoflivingmoresustainablycantakemanyformsfromreorganizinglivingconditions.可以采取许多形式来重组生活状况，以便令生活方式更加合理(不破坏生态平衡)。Thegovernmentshoulddomoretopromotesustainableagriculture.政府应在促进可持续的农业发展方面做出更多努力。anactionorprocessthatissustainablecancontinueorlastforalongtime能长期保持的，能持续的e.g.sustainableeconomicgrowth/recovery可持续经济增长/复苏Wordfamily:sustainv.investv.v.(-in)givemoneytoacompany,business,orbank,inordertogetaprofit投资，入股e.g.invest(one'smoney)inabusinessenterprise把(自己的钱)投资一企业usealotoftime,effectetcinordertomakesomethingsucceed投入(大量时间、精力等以成就某事)e.g.investallone'seffortsinpassinganexam为考试及格而全力以赴Wordfamily:investments.offsets(-tt-;pt,ppoffset)ifsomethingsuchasacostorsumofmoneyoffsetsanothercost,sumetc.orisoffsetagainstit,ithasanoppositeeffectsothatthesituationremainsthesame补偿，抵消putuphispricestooffsettheincreasedcostofmaterials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。Theirwageincreaseswouldbeoffsetbyhigherprices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。emissions.[C]anamountofgasorothersubstancethatamachineorfactoryproducesandsendsintotheair(机器或工厂的)排气；排放物e.g.Thegovernmenthaspledgedtocleanupindustrialemissions.政府承诺要净化工业排放物。Wordfamily:emitv.throwmoneyattrytosolveaproblembyspendingalotofmoney试图用钱解决某事e.g.He'stryingtothrowmoneyatit.他企图花钱解决这件事。Itisnousethrowingmoneyatit.用钱解决不了这个问题。throwmoneyaround:大手大脚地花钱(以显阔气)，乱花钱Hethrowshismoneyaroundonexpensiveluxuries.他乱花钱购买昂贵的奢侈品。goawayTostopexistingorbeingnoticeable消失e.g.Thepainshouldgoawayinacoupleofhours.两小时后就不疼了。befacedwith/by:tohavetodealwiththeproblemwhichislikelytoaffectyou面临e.g.Thecountryisnowfacedwiththethreatofawar.这个国家现正面临着战争的威胁。apocalyptica-describingorexpectingatimewhenverybadthingswillhappenortheworldwillbedestroyed预示大灾难的；预言世界末日的e.g.Themoviepresentsuswithanapocalypticvisionofthefuture.这部电影为我们呈现了预言中未来的灾难景象。endangervt..putsomeoneorsomethinginadangeroussituationwheretheycanbehurt,damaged,ordestroyed危及，危害e.g.Smokingendangersyourhealth.吸烟危害健康。.endangeredspecieszz.濒危物种e.g.Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,i.e.isindangerofbecomingextinct.大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物scalenjsing,U]thesizeofsomething,especiallywhenitisbig（尤指大的事物的）大小；规模e.g.Nooneforesawthescaleofthedisaster.无人预见到灾难的程度。Thescaleofhisspending50,000inayearamazedusall.他开销之大一仅一年就5万英镑，把我们都吓了一跳。small-scalea较小规模的；较小的e.g.asmall-scalepilotplant小规模的试验工厂communityn.thepeoplewholiveinanarea;relatingtoacommunityortothepeopleinit社区；社区居民(的)e.g.WevisitedtheChinesecommunityinSanFrancisco.我们访问了旧金山的华人社区。thecommunitysocietyandthepeopleinit(总称)社会；公众e.g.Hediditforthegoodofthecommunity.他为了公众的利益而做这件事。makeadifference:haveanimportanteffectonsomething,especiallyagoodeffect产生重大影响(尤指好的影响)e.g.Thisdecisionwillcertainlymakeadifferencetomyjob.这个决定将对我的工作产生影响。equivalentn.&a.n.[C](-of)someoneorsomethingthathasthesamesize,value,importance,ormeaningassomeoneorsomethingelse相等物；等值物e.g.IsthereaFrenchwordthatistheexactequivalentoftheEnglishword“home”法语中有没有和英语home完全一样的对应词a.withthesamesize,value,importance,ormeaningassomethingelse相等的；等值的；同义的e.g.Changingherjoblikethatisequivalenttogivingherthesack.那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她。releasev.释放，解放e.g.releasetheproductiveforce解放生产力releasesomebodyfrom…•赦免，免除aboveall:usedtosaythatsomethingismoreimportantthananythingelse首先，首要的是e.g.Aboveallhewasafirst-ratemathematician.他首先是一位一流的数学家。CZaboveallthings(everything):比什么都重要的是，最最e.g.Helonged,aboveeverything,tobequitealonewithher.他最最渴望的是及她单独相处。45•one-size-fits-alla-(infml)aone-size-fits-allattitude,method,planetcisdesignedtopleaseeveryoneorbesuitableforeverysituation,oftenwiththeresultthatitisnotsuccessful(系统或解决方法)通用的e.g.aone-size-fits-allpubliceducationprogram一个通用的公共教学课程One-size-fits-allclothesaredesignedsothatpeopleofanysizecanwearthem.统一尺寸的服装适合各种体格的人穿着。peer.n.同等的人，同等地位的公民e.g.ajuryofsomebodyJspeers及某人同等地位的公民组成的陪审团。.v£).凝视，盯着看e.g.peeratthetrafficlights注视着交通灯).隐约出现，出现e.g.Thesunpeeredthroughavastcloud.太阳从大块云朵中隐约出现。setback/?.[C]aproblemthatdelaysorthatstopsprogressormakesasituationworse挫折；障碍e.g.Therecentcrimefiguresareamajorsetbackforthelawandorderreforms.最近的犯罪率使法治改革严重受挫。Hehasfoundouttheserioussetbacktohischancesofre-election.他已经找到妨碍他再次当选的绊脚石。DifficultSentences1.…^compassionfatiguewwasatermgeneratedtodescribeageneraldisillusionmentwithfundraisingconcertsforAfricaandfamineappeals..Thetermcompassionfatiguewasgeneratedtodescribewhathappenedtocharities.Peopleseemedtobetiredofgivingmoneybecausetheyfeltthatcharitieswerenotasgoodastheyhadthought.TheyweredisappointedbecausemusicconcertstoencouragedonationsofmoneytohelpthepoorinAfricaandotherappealstostopfaminedidnotseemtosolvetheproblems,orperhapstheythoughtthereweretoomanysuchconcertsandappeals.Thewordfaminereferstoaseriouslackoffoodthatcontinuesforalongtimeandcausesmanypeopleinacountrytobecomeillordie.Faminereliefmeans“organizedeffortsfromgovernments,charitiesorotherorganizationstoimprovethesituation”.2.Forsimilarreasons,“greenfatigue”hasstartedtooccurinconversationstoday.Greenfatigueisasimilarideatocompassionfatigue.Itmeansthatpeoplebecometired,disillusionedorcynicalaboutenvironmentalissuesbecauseoftoomuchpublicityortoomanyappealsaboutthem.Bothtermsseemslightlycynical.Truecompassionorrealawarenessofgreenissueswouldsurelyneverbeexhausted.3.Eventheuseofcelebritiesmaynotalwaysbringtheadvantagestheirfamewouldotherwiseensure.Charitiesandfund-raisingconcertsusuallyinvolvefamouspeoplebecausetheythinkiffamouspeoplesupportsomething,thenmorepeoplewillbeencouragedtogivetheirsupport.Thisissimilartotheideaof“productendorsement”，wherecelebritiesareusedincommercialadvertstodrawattentionandhelptosellsomething.However,withcharityfatiguethefameofcelebritysupportersdoesnotnecessarilyhavethedesiredeffect.4.ThecarbonfootprintcreatedbythecelebritieswhotookpartintheLiveEarthconcertsin2007ledtoacoolresponsefromthepublic…Thetermcoolresponsereferstoasmallortinyreaction,theoppositeofwarm/enthusiasticresponse.5•…therearemanyprojectswhichallowpeopletobuytreesforsustainableplantations…Thewordsustainablemeans"capableofcontinuingforalongtimeatthesamelevelorrate”.Sustainableplantationsareforests(orcropfarms)whicharemanagedinawaythatdoesnotharmtheenvironmentandhavealong-termfuture.Sustainablesolutionsandsustainabledevelopmentalsopayattentiontocontinuityandtheenvironment.6•…ifyouthrowmoneyataproblem…Tothrowmoneyataproblemmeanstogivealotofmoneytosomething,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkthatafinancialsolutionisnotenoughandsothemoneyiswasted.7.Facedwithyetanotherapocalypticstoryofmeltingiceshelves…ApocalypseisanothernamegiventothelastbookintheBiblewhichdescribesatimewhenthewholeworldwillbe讲课进程和时间分配：Step1StartingPoint(10minutes).Askstudentstodiscussaboutthemostthreatsandtheimportantchangestotheenvironment..LetstudentsspeakinclassonwhatyouwilldoforprotectingtheenvironmentStep2ReadingTask(Activereading1)(150minutes)IntroductoryremarksLanguagepointsDifficultsentencesText-Relatedwritingtechniques—thestructurehowever+adjGrammarinthetextStep3AfterReading(60minutes)ExercisesinthetextbookQuestionsaboutthetextfordiscussionStep4GuidedWriting(30minutes)1.WritingashortpassageaboutatraditionalwayofcaringfortheenvironmentinChina讨论、思考题、作业:Assignment:StudentsbookonPage130:Exercise4—7;Page137Exercise5,6,7ReadActiveReading2anddoexercisesonpage134Exercise2-6OralEnglishPracticeaboutthelifeweliveGeneralreview参考资料(含参考书、文献等):destroyed.Asametaphor,thewordapocalypticdescribesveryseriousdamageordestructioninthefuture.Therearenoquickone-size-fits-allsolutions.Aone-size-fits-allsolutionisanegativeassessmentofasinglesolutionwhichissupposedtoworkinvaryingcircumstancesorwithdifferentpeople.Weneedthesupportandthepeergrouppressureoflike-mindedpeople…Apeergroupisagroupofpeopleofroughlyequalstatusorageorrank.Suchagroup,especiallypeoplewithsimilarinterestsoropinions,caninfluenceyourbehaviour(especiallyamongchildrenoryoungpeople)sothatyoufeelpersuadedorforcedtodosomething.“Thinklocal,actglobal“seemstobethemessage.ThesloganuThinklocal,actglobaPisanappealtoecologicalawarenesstohelpeveryonetothink(andthereforeact)appropriatelyinlocalcontexts,buttoactwithglobalawareness,ieinawaythatharmonizeswiththeecologyoftheplanetandtheuniversalneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Step5ExercisesinTexton19,22-25(50mins)Step6Questionsaboutthetextfordiscussion(15minus)WhatdidthewriterJsfriendtellhimhehaddecidedtodoHehaddecidedtotakeashort-haulflight.HowdidheexplainhisdecisionHeexplainedthatjustforoncehewasgoingtoabandonhisgreenprinciplesbecauseitwasquickerandcheapertofly,andnobodyelseseemedtobedoingmuchabouttheenvironmentanyway..HowdidJohnTravoltagivethewrongmessageabouttheenvironmentThepassagesayshewastryingtobringagreenmessagetopeopleinBritain,buthecameinalargeprivatejet.Thiswouldcontributemoretoglobalwarmingthananormalflight..InwhatsituationsarepeoplereadytoacceptnewideasandproductsPeopleacceptnewideasandproductsmoreeasilyiftheyarenotrequiredtochangetheirwaysverymuch..HowcanshoppinglocallyhelptheenvironmentShoppinglocallycanhelptheenvironmentbecauseitlowersyourcarbonfootprint..HowmuchenergydoesrecyclingaglassjarsaveRecyclingaglassjarsavesenoughenergytolighta100-wattbulbforfourhours.Step7GuidedWriting(30mins)WritingashortpassageaboutatraditionalwayofcaringfortheenvironmentinChinaStep8AssignmentsStudents'bookonPage130:Exercise4—7;Page136Exercisel—7ReadActivereading2anddoexerciseonPage134Exercise2—6OralEnglishPractice:SayaboutthelifeweliveGeneralreviewNewStandardcollegeEnglish（IntegratedCourse）Book1（TeacherJsBook）;LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish;On-lineresources.授课类型（请打，）：理论课口讨论课口实验课口练习课口其他口教学方式（请打，）：传统讲授口双语口讨论口示教口指导□其他口教学资源（请打，）：多媒体口模型口实物口挂图口音像口其他口填表说明：每项页面大小可自行添减。UnitlOGreenFatigueTeachingContent:GreenFatigueLessonType:IntensiveReading(NewStandardcollegeEnglishBook1)TotalTime:4.5HoursClass/Object:Freshman(theSecondterm)TeachingProcedures:Step1StartingPoint(1Omins)Groupdiscussion:Whatisthemostimportantthreatsandchangestotheenvironment.Freetalking:Whatwillyoudoforprotectingtheenvironment?Step2ReadingTask1.Introductoryremarks(1Omins)1)Backgroundinformation:Sinceatleastthe1970speoplehavebeenawareofenvironmentalissues,butinrecentyearswidespreadconcernhasfocusedmoreonclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Climatechangeisoneresultofglobalwarming,andhasseriouspotentialconsequences.Itcouldcauseicecapstomelt,whichwouldleadtoariseinsealevels,whichinturncouldendangercoastalcities.Climatechangecouldalsocauseincreasesindroughts,floods,stormsandcyclones,whichcouldaffectwatersuppliesandleadtoanincreaseindesertsandadecreaseinharvests,andthusfoodshortages.Soenvironmentalawarenessisimportantforeveryone.2)EnvironmentalawarenessItmeansthatpeopleareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Thisincludesanawarenessofmajorenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,globalwarming,pollution,recyclingandenergy-saving,andtheroleofpeopleinthem.Environmentally-awarepeoplehavesomeknowledgeofpossiblesolutionsandmakecommitmenttopracticalactiontowardssolutions.Thiscommitmentisoftencalled,green”.Ifbusinessesuseagreenlabel,theytrytoshowthattheysupporttheprotectionoftheenvironment.ThemeaningofenvironmentalawarenesshasbecomebroaderaspeoplehavecometounderstandthecomplexityofenvironmentalproblemsandtheimpactofpeopleontheenvironmentcarbonfootprintThecarbonfootprintisameasureofthedirectcontributionofcarbonfromenergyuse.Theelementcarbonisaddedtotheearth'satmospherebytheuseofeneriinlighting,heatingorcoolinghouses,cooking,drivingcars,flyingplanesandotherhumanactivities.Thishasanimpactontheenvironmentandaffectsclimatechangebecauseitaddstogreenhousegaseswhichcontributetoglobalwarming.Indirectcarbonemissionsfrommanufacturingandtransportalsocreateacarbonfootprint.Bymeasuringthecarbonfootprintwecangetanideaofwhateachofuscontributestotheclimatechangeandwhateffectouractionsmayhaveonloweringthefootprint,orreducingcarbonemissions.theuseofenerStep3Comprehendingthetext(l5mins)Doexercisel(onpage16)beforereadingthetext.Doexercise2(onpage18)andexercise6(onpage19)afterreadingthetextasquicklyaspossible.Step4LanguagePointsandDifficultSentences(130mins)LanguagePointsfatigue。[U]thefeelingthatyouhavedoneaparticularactivityforsolongthatyounolongerwanttodoit(长期做某事引起的)疲劳，疲倦e.g.Driverfatiguewastoblamefortheaccident.这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。Iwasdroppingwithfatigueandcouldnotkeepmyeyesopen.我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。Theoldladycan'tbearthefatigueofalongjourney.老太太不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。environmental^.intendedtohelporprotecttheenvironment环境保护的e.g.Environmentalawarenesshasincreasedovertheyears.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。relatingtothenaturalworldandtheeffectthathumanactivityhasonit自然环境的e.g.Environmentalchangehasalreadysetoffsomemigration.环境的变化已开始引发部分人口迁移了。Wordfamily:.environments..environmentalists,.environmentalismzz,.environmentallyadnawaythataffectstheenvironmentorisrelatedtoit影响环境地；及环境相关地eg⑴.Buildingtheproposednewroadwouldbeenvironmentallydamaging.修筑那条拟建的新公路会对环境造成破坏。.Sheclaimedthatnuclearpowerwasthemostenvironmentallysafeformofenergy.她声称核能是最环保的能源。.environmentallyfriendly5.对环境无害的anagriculturalcrop,sunflowersareextremelyenvironmentallyfriendly.paneln,[C]aflatpieceofwood,glass,orothermaterialthatformspartofsomethingsuchasadoororwall(门、墙、栅栏等的)镶板，嵌板e.g.aceilingwithcarvedpanels带刻花镶板的天tfromsolarpanelzz,[C]apieceofequipmentthatusesenertheSuntocreatepowerforabuilding太阳能lingorcarryingpeopleorgoodsoverashortdistance,especiallybyair(飞机航程)短距离的，短途的e.g.Ashort-hauldomesticflightiscommonlycategorizedintobeingnolongerthan500mi(800km)1.5hoursinlength.短途国内航班通常分类为距离不超过500英里(800公里)，时间不超过一个半小时。justforonce(spoken)usedforsayingthatyouwouldlikesomethingtohappenonthisoccasion,eventhoughtitdoesnotusuallyhappen.难得一次e.g.Itwouldbeniceif,justforonce,thetwoofyoucouldgetonwitheachother.abandonvt.抛弃，放弃e.gAnhisearlydays,heabandonedmedicineforliterature.他早年弃医学文。Abandonanattempt放弃尝试principles..原则e.g.amatterofprinciple原则性问题.原理e.g.Thesetwoins