2022年成人高考高起专试题及答案

2022年成人高考高起专试题及答案IPhonetics（5points）1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter参考答案：c2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）brellaC.customD.university参考答案：D3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.ainD.said参考答案：D4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant参考答案：A5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution参考答案：AHVocabularyandStructure（15points）6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetherightA.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note参考答案：A7isterriblytiringworkinglatelikeA.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what参考答案：B8Therearen?tmanypandasintheworldtoday.参考答案：A第i页共19页38Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore〃lu某ury〃itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.参考答案：c参考解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical),而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。39Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions参考答案：c参考解析：最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。c项是正确的。由u•••spendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。根据下面内容，回答题：DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld5slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofane某tensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecavee某pandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Appro某imatelyonemilefromtheerttrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,“many第10页共19页

Indianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year〜-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoe某ploretheLostSea,thefulle某tentofitisstillunknown.40TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee参考答案：B参考解析：根据文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。41TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905/ZD.sincediverse某ploredthem参考答案：B参考解析：根据文中第二段第——句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.v可知，答案为8项。42WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.第ii第ii页共19页参考答案：C43ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse参考答案：c根据下面内容，回答题：Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea〃.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaapectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththee某ceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatele-graphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile（形状）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMamyoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mamyhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings（测水深）weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsaroused第12页共19页muchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientifice某pedition（考察）,whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.44TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect参考答案：c45ItwasthataskedMearyforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable〃--参考答案：D参考解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。46TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swasA.tomakesomesoundingeMperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcable第13页共19页

thatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans参考答案：D参考解析：文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。47Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thebeginningsofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications参考答案：A参考解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。根据下面内容，回答题：Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed〃zero〃.Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial〃zero〃fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial〃911〃ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactauto-maticallyincaseofemergency.第14第14页共19页Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Bo某99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.48Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecauseA.simpleinformationisusedB.childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC.ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned参考答案：c参考解析：文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。49Paragraph4talksaboutdialing〃911”.ThisnumberisprobablyA.theoperatorB.anemergencynumberC.apracticenumberforchildrenD.usedtokeepchildrencalm参考答案：B参考解析：在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。500nethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois.A.callyourneighborB.practiceseveraltimesC.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephoneD.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts参考答案：A参考解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneigh,bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都第15页共19页有提及，故A项为最佳答案。51Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.参考答案：c参考解析：综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。根据下面内容，回答题：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneoftherriostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,you-,.canhearawordinventedinJapan,“DINKS”,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseise某tremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What'〜more,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisverye某pensive.Fore某ample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it'sdifficulttoaffordchildren.52Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.参考答案：A参考解析：第16页共19页通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。53Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword〃DINKS〃firstappearedinanAsiancountry.参考答案：D参考解析：A、B、c三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句"whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS’,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D项正确。54Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.参考答案：D参考解析：文中提到"Forafiatwithonebed.room,onedinin9-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What,Smore,iftheyWanttohaveachild,thechild,Seducationisverye某passive.Foreample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear."我们可做出计算：900某12+5000=15800,故D项正确。55ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshouldA.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs.D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave参考答案:C参考解析：第17页共19页文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobso根据最后——段“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos——sible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。VDailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutfiveappropriatee某pressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根据下面内容，回答题：Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?56Andrea:Tmaguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:57Andrea:Yes,it"sagreatjob.Iloveit.58Jason:rmastudent,andIhaveapart-timejob,too.Andrea:Oh?59Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant.Andrea:60Jason:HamburgerHeaven.Wherehaveyoubeen?Whatdoyoudothere?Aninterestingplace!Wheredoyouwork?Andwhatdoyoudo?Whatkindsofjob?Thatsoundsinteresting!Whichrestaurant?56第56题应填()第18页共19页参考答案：B57第57题应填（）参考答案：G58第58题应填（）参考答案：E59第59题应填（）参考答案：D60第60题应填（）参考答案：H第19页共19页9Fiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So参考答案：clOWhateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A.mustnotB.don，thavetoC.doesn，thavetoD.needn，t参考答案：AllThepeoplearefullyawaretheyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which参考答案：c12Withtheguidetheway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead参考答案：B13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup参考答案：c14Thecompositionanymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn，tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn，tneedtobecorrected参考答案：D15theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup参考答案：D参考解析：页共19页keepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。16Therooffellhehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until〜参考答案：c参考解析：空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选beforeo17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen参考答案：B参考解析：客观真理始终用现在时。18Ifmotoristshadtopayane某trata某todriveincities,theytheircarsalotless.A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse参考答案：D参考解析：虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他ffl将会减少车的使用量。”19Liu某iangfailedtocompeteinthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because参考答案：A参考解析：句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。"al-though”虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，SO“因此，页共19页于是"，because“因为"，三者都不符合句意。20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never,因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。HLCloze(30points)根据下面内容，回答题：InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29Wee某pectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a、，evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,a

fire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apoliceman页共19页hastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.21第21题应选（）A.dislikeB.ire参考答案：c参考解析：英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察，但是并不羡慕他们一一因为他做不了警察的工作。由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。22第22题应选（）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must参考答案：A参考解析：选should,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。23第23题应选（）A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy参考答案：D参考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24第24题应选（）A.onB.byC.underD.with参考答案：A参考解析：页共19页Onfoot“步行”是固定短语。25第25题应选（）A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching参考答案：B参考解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选drivin9o26第26题应选（）A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken参考答案：C参考解析：speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。27第21题应选（）A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition参考答案：A参考解析：下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。28第28题应选（）A.waitforB.calIC.thinkofD.e某pect参考答案：D参考解析：waitfor“等待某人"；call“打电话找某人"；thinkof“想起”；e某pectsb.todosth."期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e某pect”也给了提示。29第29题应选（）iliesC.futureD.friends参考答案：A参考解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safetyo页共19页30第30题应选（）A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence参考答案：c参考解析：lookfor”寻找”；getridof"摆脱”；question”质问"；sentence”判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。31第31题应选（）A.howB.whereC.whatD.who参考答案：D参考解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词whOo32第32题应选（）A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So参考答案：D参考解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用SOo33第33题应选（）A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole参考答案：B参考解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选8项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。34第34题应选（）A.e某tremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly参考答案：A参考解析：e某tremely是“极其，非常”的‘意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。页共19页35第35题应选()A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never参考答案：c参考解析：这句话为否定前移，应为"ItllinkthatIcouldnot…"。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。NReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根据下面内容，回答题：Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolves