Unit4ExploringliteratureGrammarandusage课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

第11页（共11页）Unit4Exploringliterature——Grammar一、选择合适的短语完成句子oughtto,inparticular,lookthrough,lookfor,belikelyto,comeacross,toone'staste,tostartwith,beworthdoing,provideoughtto,inparticular,lookthrough,lookfor,belikelyto,comeacross,toone'staste,tostartwith,beworthdoing,provide…with1.Weallneedto__________waystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.2.I'venever__________suchanexperienceinmytime.3.__________，wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.4.__________thisproposalforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.5.Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butnot__________.6.Students__________haveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.7.Theseinterviewees__________impresseduswiththeirrichknowledge.8.Whatever__________shouldbedonewell.9.Ifsheisfaroutatsea,shewill__________rideoutthestorminsafety.10.Nowmanyhotelshasnolongerautomatically__________customers__________disposable(一次性的)dailynecessitiessuchastoothbrush,combandshaver.二、完成句子1.大学生掌握一门外语是必要的。____________________forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.2.我不知道该做什么。Idon'tknow____________________．3.很多人发现英语越来越有用。ManypeoplefoundEnglish____________________．4.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。Takethechance,____________________．5.这问题不值得反复讨论。Thequestion____________________________againandagain.6.我想知道他是否住在那儿。Iwanttoknow____________________．7.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。He____________________________beforeseeingthemovie.8.你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？Howdidyouknow____________________？9.我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。______________________________gameshereinthepark,butIthinkit'simpoliteofustomakesomuchnoise.10.运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。Thephysicalbenefitsofexercise______________________________．11.这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包。Thegirlfoundapurse____________________．12.第二天早晨，老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧大衣。Thenextmorning,theoldmanfoundhimself___________________________．13.寒冷的天气最可能使水分不足的植株遭受损害甚至死亡。Coldweather____________________________plantsthatdonothaveenoughmoisture.14.再多走一步，你就会迷失方向了。____________________，andyou'lllost.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童话)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio,awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.1.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A.Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.2.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren______.A.aregivenadifficulttest B.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprince D.aregoingtolietotheirparents3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroducesomefairytales.B.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.Todiscusshowtoimprovehumanrelationships.D.Toshowhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues.四、语法填空DuFuistoChineseliteraturewhatShakespeareistoEnglishdrama.“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby1.poetryisjudged,”remarkedHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,anewBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.

2.(aim)atintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers3.theworld,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,who4.(play)theGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsin1999,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slife5.(experience)indetail.Bornin712AD,DulivedinthetimegovernedbytheTangEmperorXuanzong,whichwasmarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之乱)in755AD6.(complete)shockedtheempire,DuFuhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民),andendured7.(starve),povertyandothersufferings.Despitetheupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedandabout1,500poems8.(pass)downovertheages.

Inthesepoems,heexpressedhewas9.(concern)forhiscountryandpeople.Besides,theimportanceof10.(celebrate)thesimplejoysoflifewasalsoemphasized.

一、选择合适的短语完成句子1.eacross3.Tostartwith4.Lvided;with二、完成句子1.Itisnecessary2.whattodo3.moreandmoreuseful4.oryouwillregretit5.isnotworthdiscussing6.if/whetherhelivesthere7.recommendedreadingthebook8.wheretofindme9.It'sinterestingforustoplay10.canbedividedintothreefactors11.lyingontheground12.coveredwithanoldcoat13.ismostlikelytodamageorkill14.Onestepfurther三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给孩子们，便于他们去辨别是非。故选D。2.B推理判断题。由第三段的welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受外国文化。故选B。3.D写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观。故选D。四、语法填空1.which考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是theveryvalues,指物,在从句中作by的宾语,故用which,即bywhich引导定语从句。2.Aimed固定搭配(be)aimedat...,意为“旨在……”,此处用过去分词作形容词使用,表状态,作状语,首字母大写。3.around/across/throughout